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Short    Building Sentences 15, Word Order: Splitting Verbs
Read and listen to the examples below to memorize the patterns
Some Dutch compound verbs split up in the simple tenses:
achterlaten to leave behind
ik laat achter I'm leaving behind
ik liet achter I left behind
ik heb achtergelaten I have left behind
click to hear
achtervolgen to pursue, follow
ik achtervolg I'm pursuing
ik achtervolgde I pursued
ik heb achtervolgd I have pursued
click to hear
overhalen to persuade
ik haal over I'm persuading
ik haalde over I persuaded
ik heb overgehaald I have persuaded
click to hear
overtuigen to convince
ik overtuig I convince
ik overtuigde I convinced
ik heb overtuigd I have convinced
click to hear
meenemen to take along
ik neem mee I'm taking along
ik nam mee I took along
ik heb meegenomen I have taken along
click to hear
weggaan to leave ['go away']
ik ga weg I'm leaving
ik ging weg I left
ik ben weggegaan I have left
click to hear
betalen to pay
ik betaalde I paid
ik heb betaald I have paid
click to hear
vergeten to forget
ik vergat I forgot
ik ben vergeten I have forgotten
click to hear
1. 'Inseparable Prefixes' BE-, ER-, GE-, HER-, ONT-  and VER-  don't come off in the simple present and past tenses. The 'inseparable prefixes verbs' also don't have GE-  in their past participles.
2. Verbs can be 'compound words,'  usually a combination of a preposition with a verb. Some of the 'compound verbs' are one word in the infinitive and the past participle, but split up in the simple present and past tense.
  • When the stress is on the verb, compound verbs don't split up
  • When the stress is on the prepostition, compound verbs do split up
Past participles of splitting verbs do not split up but the past participle's GE‑ prefix is inserted between the two parts of splitting verbs. Compound verbs that do not split up don't add GE- in their past participles.
The split-off preposition usually comes after the verb and goes after the object (if there is one) or even to the end of the line

Read and listen to the examples below to memorize the patterns
aandoen click to hear 2 'to turn on' lights etc. // 'put on' clothes etc. // cause grief, trouble
uitdoen click to hear 2 3 'turning off' lights etc. // 'taking off' clothes etc.
Doe 't licht aan click to hear 2 3 Turn on the light
Doe het licht uit click to hear 2 Turn off the light
Doe laarzen aan click to hear 2 3 Put on boots
Doe je jas uit click to hear 2 3 Take off your coat
Wat doe je me aan! click to hear 2 [What are you doing to me!] - You're causing me much grief
Dat kun je me niet aandoen! click to hear 2 3 You can't do that to me! (You're going to hurt my feelings)
aankijken click to hear 2 3 4 looking a person in the eye // wait and see
Een oude man kijkt me aan in de    spiegel click to hear 2 3 4 5 In the mirror, an old man looks me in the eye
Ik kijk 't even aan click to hear 2 3 I'll wait and see how the situation develops, not taking action right away
oppassen click to hear 2 3 to look out, be careful, watch out (for) // to watch over
Pas op! click to hear Watch out! Be careful!
Daar moet je mee oppassen click to hear 2 3 4 You should be careful with that, You'd better be careful with that
uitkijken click to hear to watch out, look out, look out for
Kijk uit! click to hear 2 3 4 Look out! Watch out! (be careful)
Je moet beter uitkijken click to hear 2 You should pay more attention
Ik ben erop uitgekeken click to hear 2 3 [I'm done looking at it] - I'm no longer interested in it, I don't care for it anymore
doorgaan click to hear 2 to go on, to continue, 'to beat on'
't Leven gaat door click to hear 2 Life goes on
We kunnen niet zo doorgaan click to hear 2 3 4 We can't go on like this
ingrijpen click to hear 2 3 to intervene, take action
Het leger greep in click to hear 2 The army (the military) intervened, took action
ingrijpende gevolgen click to hear 2 3 far-reaching, consequential consequences
opstaan click to hear 2 'to get up,' usually: 'get out of bed'
Ik sta elke dag vroeg op click to hear 2 I get up early every day
Hoe laat moet je opstaan? click to hear 2 What time do you need to get up?
ophouden click to hear 2 to stop, end, come to an end
Houdt die herrie nooit op? click to hear Is that noise never/ever going to stop?
Hou toch op! click to hear 2 Now stop that nonsense! Shut up! I'm sick and tired or your talking
Hou er onmiddellijk mee op! click to hear 2 3 Now stop that (immediately) right away!
Daar moet je mee ophouden click to hear 2 You should stop doing that
afblijven click to hear 2 3 4 to stay away from, do not touch!
Blijf eraf! click to hear 2 3 Don't touch it! (Stay away from it)
Je moet er afblijven click to hear 2 3 Don't touch it (you should not touch it)
meevallen click to hear 2 'turning out not to be as bad as expected'
tegenvallen click to hear 2 3 4 'to be worse than expected, to disappoint'
't Valt mee click to hear It's not as bad as expected
't Valt tegen click to hear It's worse than expected, it's disappointing
't Valt niet mee click to hear 2 3 It's not easy
't Zal wel meevallen click to hear 2 3 [It will not be as bad as expected] It won't be very bad
opzoeken click to hear to look up, search for information // to look up people, visit
Ik zocht het adres op click to hear 2 3 4 I looked up (searched for and found) the address
Ik zocht hem op in het   bejaardenhuis click to hear 2 3 4 I looked him up, I visited him in the old folks' home
Still to come: splitting verbs weirdness (in a later lesson)
Splitting Verbs Page
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Gij zult niet stelen click to hear 'Thou shalt not steal'