TOP |
Conjugation | |
'Laten' as A Simple Verb | |
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'Laten' Combined with Other Verbs | |
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Related Words |
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Laten is a strong verb:
laten to 'let' |
- | liet let |
- | gelaten let |
overview | ||
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laten | to 'let' allow | |
ik laat | I let | |
wij laten | we let | |
ik liet | I let | |
wij lieten | we let | |
ik heb gelaten | I have let | |
2 |
simple past tense | ||
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(laten) | to let | |
ik liet | I let | |
jij liet | you let | |
hij liet | he let | |
wij lieten | we let | |
jullie lieten | y'all let | |
zij lieten | they let | |
U liet | you let | |
2 | ||
| ||
present perfect tense |
ik heb gelaten
2
I have let
- is unusual, only used for the 'independent' verb.
More common is the 'modal' form
ik heb laten
2
I have let
auxiliary verb
hebben
Laat maar Let it be, don't bother (sometimes said when the speaker doesn't feel like an argument or further explanation)
Als je dat maar laat! 2 3 ['If only you don't do that'] - Leave it out, don't do that
Laat de boel de boel [Let the things be the things] - Leave things as they are (for a moment) - take a break
Ik heb 't maar zo gelaten 2 I just left it like that (I was done with it)
een wind laten 2 to fart
(iets) overlaten aan
leaving (something) to
Laat het aan de vakman over
Leave it to the professionals (Dutch uses the
singular 'professional')
te water laten
2
[to let to the water] - to launch a ship
met rust laten
'to leave in peace,' not bother someone, 'to
leave alone'
Ze hebben ons met rust gelaten
2
They have left us alone,
they didn't bother us
Laat 'm met rust
2
Leave him alone, don't bother him
in de steek laten
2
3
to abandon (people) - to desert (people) - to
let down (people) - 'to leave in the lurch'
Ze hebben ons in de steek gelaten
2
3
They abandoned us, They let us down,
They didn't stand with us
een veer laten
to [leave] drop a feather - to lose some
serious money
Hij moest een veer laten
2
3
He [had to lose] lost a lot of money
'Achterlaten'
2
'to leave behind' (go away from a place without taking someone or something)
is a
splitting compound verb:
Laat 't niet achter
2
3
4
Don't leave it behind, do bring it back
Zonder iets achter te laten
2
3
4
without leaving anything behind,
not leaving anything behind
Ik liet hem achter in Babylon
2
3
I left him (behind) in Babylon
toelaten
2
'to allow, permit' (actions, behavior)
- also: 'to allow entry, to admit'
niet toelaten
2
'to disallow, not permit' - and also:
'not admit, not allow entry'
niet toestaan
(only) 'not allow, not permit'
(actions, behavior)
verboden toegang
'entry not allowed, stay out!'
'Nalaten'
2
meaning 'failing to do, refraining from' is a bit old-fashioned
- but it can also mean 'to leave behind, to bequeath' (when you die.)
Laat maar zitten
2
3
[Let it sit] - It's OK, don't bother (usually
said when you pay, offering the change as a tip, 'no need to give me
the change')
de kraan laten lopen
2
letting the [faucet] water run
Laat het een les zijn
2
3
Let it be a lesson, See it as a lesson,
Consider it to be a lesson (Learn from it)
Laten we tot morgen wachten
(Let us) Let's wait till tomorrow
Laat 't afkoelen
2
Let it, allow it to cool down
Laat ik dat eerst even doen
2
Let me [take a moment to] do that first
Dat laat ik me niet zeggen!
2
3
[I don't allow that to be said about me]
- You can't say that to me (about me)
Leven en laten leven
2
Live and let live
Laat me leven
2
3
Let me live (Don't kill me)
Laten we aan 't werk gaan
2
3
4
Let's get to work, let's start working,
start the job
Laat je thee niet koud worden
2
3
Don't let your tea get cold
Laat 't twintig minuten koken
2
3
Let it boil for 20 minutes
Ik wil niks verloren laten gaan
2
[I want nothing ... - I don't want to let
anything get lost] - I don't want anything go to waste
Laten we niet te hard van stapel lopen
(saying)
[Let's not launch too quickly] - Let's not go ahead too
fast
Hij laat er geen gras over groeien
2
3
(saying)
['He doesn't let (allow) grass grow over it']
- he's taking action immediately
Laat je handjes maar eens wapperen
2
(saying)
['Make your (little) hands wave frantically, snap'] - Get active!
Get cracking!
De vorige eigenaar had het huis roze laten verven
The previous owner
had had the house painted pink
English sometimes has one verb
where Dutch has a combination of
laten with another verb, for instance
laten zien
2
['to let see'] - to show
Ik heb laten zien
2
I have shown
Ik heb moeten laten zien
I had to show, I was forced to show
Hij liet ons een paar foto's zien
2
He showed us some pictures
Ik liet de brief aan Jan zien
2
3
I showed the letter to John Also: Hij liet ons een paar liedjes horen
2
He let us hear a few songs, he played some
songs for us
Van zich laten horen
2
3
['to let hear of yourself']
- to communicate, to be in touch - usually in the negative with:
laten vallen
2
'to let fall,' to drop
Hij laat alles vallen
2
3
He lets everything slip from his hands,
he drops everything (also figuratively)
Ik liet alles vallen
2
I let everything slip from my hands,
I dropped everything (also figuratively)
Hij liet het masker vallen
2
3
He dropped the mask (and showed his real -
usually evil - self)
laten liggen
2
3
'to let lie' - either not cleaning up and
putting things away or not using a chance,
letting an opportunity pass by
Lies is lastig en laat alles liggen
Lies is a pain-in-the-neck and doesn't clean
up
Dutch schrikken
2
3
4
is 'to be shocked' or 'to be frightened'
Ik schrok van de prijs
2
I was shocked, taken aback by the price
laten schrikken
2
to frighten, to shock
achterlaten
to leave behind ik laat achter
I'm leaving behind ik liet achter
I left behind ik heb achtergelaten
I have left behind
(de) nalatenschap
2
legacy, inheritance, heritage, estate
Sample Sentences: 'Laten'
Combined with Other Verbs
In English, you could as well say: 'cook for 20 minutes,' but in
Dutch using 'laten' is better.
laten zien
to show ik laat zien
I'm showing wij laten zien
we're showing ik liet zien
I showed wij lieten zien
we showed ik heb laten zien
I have shown
Actually, in both English and Dutch this can mean 'I showed a certain
letter (from someone else) to Jan'
and 'I showed the letter to Jan to someone'
'niet'
2
(not) or
'niks'
/ 'niets'
('nothing')
Hij laat niks van zich horen
2
He is not in touch
('We are not hearing from him')
Hij heeft niks van zich laten horen
2
He has not been in touch
('We have not heard from him')
Ze laten niet van zich horen
2
They are not in touch
('We are not hearing from them')
We hadden iets van ons moeten laten horen
2
3
We should have been in touch, we should have
contacted
laten vallen
to drop ik laat vallen
I drop wij laten vallen
we drop ik liet vallen
I dropped wij lieten vallen
we dropped ik heb laten vallen
I have dropped
It's a strong verb:
schrikken / schrok / geschrokken
2
3
(het) schrikdraad
'electric fence'
(het) schrikbewind
2
3
'reign of terror, rule by fear'
Je laat me schrikken 2 You startled me, you frightened me for a moment
Ik heb de eieren laten schrikken [I have startled the eggs] - put just-boiled eggs in cold water (for easier peeling)
Sometimes, 'Laten' is translated by other words than 'to let' or 'to leave'
Hij liet ons een uur wachten 2 3 4 He made us wait for an hour
Laat me niet lachen 2 Don't make me laugh (What you're suggesting is ridiculous)
Ik mag geen varkensvlees eten
[I'm not allowed to]
I can't eat pork (doctor's orders, religion)
- More on the Mogen page
'Laat' (laat/late 2) can be an adjective or adverb meaning 'late, not in/on time,' 'later than expected' or 'at the end of a time frame' - more
English 'to let' meaning 'to rent out, to lease'
(receiving money for letting people use items you own)
is verhuren
2
(de) verhuur
'the renting out'
'To rent,' paying money for use is
huren
in Dutch
huren to rent | |
ik huur | I am renting |
wij huren | we are renting |
ik huurde | I rented |
wij huurden | we rented |
ik heb gehuurd | I have rented |
- more |
'To buy' is kopen
Like in English, it is a strong verb:
kopen to buy |
- | kocht bought |
- | gekocht bought |
kopen | to buy | |
ik koop | I'm buying | |
wij kopen | we are buying | |
ik kocht | I bought | |
wij kochten | we bought | |
ik heb gekocht | I have bought | |
'Kopen' Full Conjugation (and related words)
Letland
is 'Latvia' and a person from that country is
(een
)
Let
2
'(a) Latvian'
Lithuania is Litouwen
and Estonia is Estland
'Opletten' 2 3 means 'to pay attention, to check.' It's a splitting verb:
opletten | to pay attention | |
ik let op | I'm paing attention | |
ik lette op | I paid attention | |
ik heb opgelet | I have paid attention | |
2 |
Let op!
2
3
Opgelet!
2
3
4
5
Pay attention! (Something you need to see
(hear, feel) will happen shortly)
Pas op!
Watch out! Be careful!
oplettend
2
3
attentive, paying good attention
oplettende lezertjes ...
2
3
attentive young readers ...
(Marten Toonder)
Hij zit niet goed op te letten 2 3 He's not paying close attention
Je moet goed opletten 2 3 You have to pay close attention
We hadden goed opgelet tijdens de les 2 We had paid close attention during the lesson
'Letten op' 2 3 is used when there's a specific item or person to be watched
Let maar niet op mij 2 Now don't pay attention to me (I'm doing my own thing)
We hebben goed op de temperatuur gelet 2 We paid close attention to the temperature
Hij let er niet op 2 He's not paying attention to it
Hij let nergens op 2 3 [He's not paying attention to anything] ~ he's extremely careless
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