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Short    Building Sentences 18, Word Order –
Advanced: Sentences Starting with a Condition
Read and listen to the examples below to memorize the patterns

A sentence can start with a 'condition' and after that, like with time or place, the verb comes before the subject

 condition   working verb   subject ...  
  ... (time)   (place)   (object)   (complement)   (other verbs) 

Door de tegenwind kwamen we maar met moeite vooruit click to hear Because of the [wind-against] headwind we only moved forward, progressed [with difficulty] slowly Behalve z'n neus lijkt hij op z'n oma click to hear Except for his nose he looks like his grandmother Toen de oorlog begon was m'n vader tweeëndertig click to hear When the war started, my Dad was 32
Some Condition Words: als click to hear ('if, when') - omdat click to hear ('because') - wanneer click to hear ('when' - condition) - toen click to hear 2 ('when' - time) - waar click to hear ('where') - hoe click to hear ('how') - wie click to hear 2 ('who') - wat click to hear ('what') - tenzij click to hear 2 ('unless') - alsof click to hear ('as if')

When the 'condition' is a more complicated sub-sentence with an object and/or a complement, those are placed between the subject and the working verb

 condition word   subject   (complement)   (object)   working verb   ... 

Je bent druk click to hear 2 You're busy
Als je druk bent ... click to hear 2 If you're busy ...
Je hebt 't druk click to hear 2 3 You're busy
Als je 't druk hebt ... click to hear 2 3 If you're busy ...
Als ik jou was ... click to hear 2 If I were you ...
't Regent click to hear It's raining
't Regent hard click to hear 2 There's a heavy rain
Als 't hard regent blijf ik thuis click to hear 2 If there's heavy rain I'll stay home Ik eet vis click to hear 2 I'm [eating] having fish
Als je vis eet moet je ook wat drinken click to hear 2 When you're having fish, you should also drink something alsof er geen toekomst is click to hear 2 3 as if there is no future, as if there is no tomorrow Wanneer de pillen niet meer helpen ... click to hear 2 3 When the pills don't [help] work anymore ... Toen ik de sterren zag begreep ik ... click to hear 2 3 When I saw the stars I understood ... Als je het werk snel doet krijg je meer geld click to hear 2 3 When you do the work quickly you'll get more money
Het werd donker click to hear It [became] turned dark
We gingen naar huis click to hear 2 We went home
't Was donker click to hear It was dark
Toen het donker werd gingen we naar huis click to hear When it got dark we went home We gingen naar huis toen het donker werd click to hear 2 We went home when it got dark. Toen we naar huis gingen was het donker click to hear 2 When we went home it was dark Als hij z'n zin niet krijgt is er bonje click to hear 2 If he doesn't get his way there'll be trouble Toen wij van Rotterdam vertrokken vertrokken wij van Rotterdam' click to hear 2 3 4 When we left Rotterdam we left Rotterdam - travel by ship Waar een wil is, is een weg click to hear 2 3 Where there's a will, there's a way - determination will get you where you want to go
- 'you can get it if you really want it'
Tenzij je 'n beter idee hebt ... click to hear 2 3 Unless you have a better idea ...

[traffic light - red] [traffic light - orange] [traffic light - green]
stoplicht click to hear 2
rood click to hear red

oranje click to hear orange
geel click to hear 2 3 orange

groen click to hear green
Het licht is rood. click to hear 2 The light is red.
Het licht wordt groen. click to hear 2 The light is turning green.
Als het licht rood is moet je stoppen. click to hear 2 When the light is red you have to stop.
Als het licht rood wordt moet je stoppen. click to hear 2 When the light turns red you have to stop.
Als het licht groen is mag je doorrijden. click to hear 2 When the light is green you may drive on.
Toen het licht groen werd reden we weg. click to hear 2 When the light turned green we drove off.
Sometimes you can make your Dutch life easier by just using an 'and' sentence.
Het licht werd groen en we reden weg. click to hear 2 The light turned green and we drove off.
Old Pages: 1 2
Als - Omdat - Wanneer - Toen - Waar - Hoe - Wie - Wat - Tenzij - Alsof
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Gij zult niet stelen click to hear 'Thou shalt not steal'