from the 100% free Hear Dutch Here Website more verbs
Compound Verbs, sometimes Splitting up,
and Inseparable Prefixes
Dutch verbs can be 'compound words,' usually a combination of a preposition with a verb. 'Compound verbs' sometimes split up in the simple tenses, depending on the stress in the word:
  • When the stress is on the prepostition compound verbs do split up
  • When the stress is on the verb compound verbs don't split up
The compound verbs that do split up place the past participle's GE- prefix between the preposition (or other word) and the basic verb; the compound verbs that do not split up don't add the usual past participle's GE-
infinitive simple
present tense 
simple
past tense
perfect tense
achterlaten  ik laat achter ik liet achter ik heb achtergelaten click to hear
achterlaten: ACHTER—laten click to hear 2 - to leave behind
achterhalen ik achterhaal ik achterhaalde ik heb achterhaald click to hear
achterhalen achter—HALEN click to hear 2 - to retrieve, ~find
overhalen ik haal over ik haalde over ik heb overgehaald click to hear
overhalen: OVER—halen click to hear 2 - to persuade
overtuigen ik overtuig ik overtuigde ik heb overtuigd click to hear
overtuigen: over—TUIGEN click to hear 2 - to convince

BE-, ER-, GE-, HER-, ONT-  and VER- are 'inseparable prefixes.' They don't come off in the simple present and simple past tenses. The 'inseparable prefixes verbs' also don't put GE-  in their past participles.
Most of these prefixes are meaningless, but her- means 're-, repeat,' and ont-  sometimes gives the opposite meaning to the root verb.

English  infinitive simple
present tense 
simple
past tense
perfect tense
to pay  betalen  ik betaal
wij betalen
ik betaalde
wij betaalden
ik heb betaald click to hear 2
to acknowledge  erkennen - ik erkende ik heb erkend click to hear
to repeat  herhalen - ik herhaalde ik heb herhaald click to hear
to meet  ontmoeten  ik ontmoet ik ontmoette ik heb ontmoet click to hear 2 3
to lose  verliezen  ik verlies
wij verliezen
ik verloor
wij verloren
ik heb verloren click to hear 2
to understand 
(words) 
verstaan  ik versta
wij verstaan
ik verstond
wij verstonden
ik heb verstaan click to hear 2
A few strong verbs have a past participle that is identical to their infinitive

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Gij zult niet stelen click to hear 'Thou shalt not steal'