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Supplement to Basic Dutch

Numbers
Units of Measurement
Adjectives Change
Personal Pronouns
Days of The Week
Yesterday and Today
Months
The Seasons
Query Words, Simple Answers
North, East etc.

Numbers

0
nul
click to
      hear
1
één
click to
      hear
2
twee
click to
      hear
3
drie
click to
      hear
4
vier
click to
      hear
5
vijf
click to
      hear
6
zes
click to
      hear
7
zeven
click to
      hear
8
acht
click to
      hear
9
negen
click to
      hear
10
tien
click to
      hear
11
elf
click to
      hear
12
twaalf
click to
      hear
13
dertien
click to
      hear
14
veertien
click to
      hear
15
vijftien
click to
      hear
16
zestien
click to
      hear
17
zeventien
click to
      hear
18
achttien
click to
      hear
19
negentien
click to
      hear
20
twintig
click to
      hear
21
éénentwintig
click to
      hear
22
tweeëntwintig
click to
      hear
23
drieëntwintig
click to
      hear
24
vierentwintig
click to
      hear 2
25
vijfentwintig
click to
      hear
20
twintig
click to
      hear
30
dertig
click to
      hear
40
veertig
click to
      hear
50
vijftig
click to
      hear
60
zestig
click to
      hear
70
zeventig
click to
      hear
80
tachtig
click to
      hear
90
negentig
click to
      hear
100
honderd
click to
      hear
33
drieëndertig
click to
      hear
44
vierenveertig
click to
      hear
55
vijfenvijftig
click to
      hear
66
zesenzestig
click to
      hear
77
zevenenzeventig
click to
      hear
88
achtentachtig
click to
      hear
99
negenennegentig
click to
      hear
100
honderd
click to
      hear
101
honderdéén
click to
      hear
110
honderdtien
click to
      hear
200
tweehonderd
click to
      hear
732
zevenhonderd-
tweeëndertig

click to
      hear
1000
duizend
click to
      hear
1967
negentien-
zevenenzestig

click to
      hear
9999
negenduizendnegenhonderd-
negenennegentig

click to
      hear
2010
tweeduizendtien
click to hear 2
2011
tweeduizendelf
click to hear
2012
tweeduizendtwaalf
click to
      hear
2013
tweeduizenddertien
click to hear
2014
tweeduizendveertien
click to hear
2015
tweeduizendvijftien
click to hear
2016
tweeduizendzestien
click to hear
2017
tweeduizendzeventien
click to hear
2018
tweeduizendachttien
click to hear
2019
tweeduizendnegentien
click to hear 2
2020
tweeduizendtwintig
click to hear 2 3
2021
tweeduizendéénentwintig
click to hear 2
2022
tweeduizendtweeëntwintig
click to hear 2
10,000
tienduizend
(10.000)

click to
      hear
100,000
honderdduizend
(100.000)

click to
      hear
1,000,000
miljoen
(1.000.000)

click to
      hear #2
1,000,000,000
miljard
(1.000.000.000)

click to
      hear
-1
min één
click to
      hear
below zero
onder nul
click to
      hear
1/2 een half click to hear 1/3 één derde click to hear 1/4 een kwart click to hear
één vierde click to
	hear
1/5 één vijfde click to hear
More Numbers etc.

Units of Measurement

(de) lengte click to hear 2 ('length') (de) breedte click to hear ('width') (de) diepte click to hear 2 ('depth') (de) hoogte click to hear 2 ('height')
(de) dikte click to hear 2 ('thickness') (de) afstand click to hear ('distance') (de) doorsnede click to hear 2 ('diameter;' also: 'cross-cut'; also: 'average')
(de) afmetingen click to hear 2 ('measurements, dimensions') (de) grootte click to hear ('size, measurements') (de) maat click to hear ('size' - clothes)
(de) millimeter click to hear
1mm = 1/1000 m

(de) centimeter click to hear
1cm = 1/100 m

((de) decimeter click to hear)
(1dm = 1/10 m)

(de) meter click to hear
m

(de) kilometer click to hear
1km = 1000m
(het) oppervlak click to hear 2 ('area') (de) oppervlakte click to hear 2 ('area') 'vierkante meter' click to hear ('square meter')
(het) volume click to hear ('volume') (de) inhoud click to hear ('volume;' also: 'contents')
(de) liter click to hear
milliliter click to hear = cc click to hear = cm³ 'kubieke centimeter' click to hear = 1/1000 of a liter
(het) gewicht click to hear ('weight')
(de) milligram click to hear 2
1mg = 1/1000 g
(de) gram click to hear
g
(de) kilogram click to hear 2
1 kg = 1000 g
= (de) kilo click to hear 2 ton click to hear
1 ton = 1000 kilograms
In Dutch, the units of measurement are rarely used in the plural (except in time.)
1 meter, 2 meter click to hear 2 - 1 liter, 2 liter click to hear 2 - 1 kilo, 2 kilo click to hear 2 - 500 gram click to hear 2

(de) temperatuur click to hear 'temperature' - (de) thermometer click to hear 'thermometer' - graden click to hear 'degrees' - graden Celsius click to hear 'degrees Celsius'

more (metric and imperial units of measurement compared)

Adjectives Change

In most positions, adjectives get an -E ending. This only very rarely leads to a further sound change, but Dutch spelling rules may cause the reduction of a preceding double vowel to a single vowel, or doubling of a preceding single consonant:
breed/brede, dik/dikke click to hear - explained.
A few adjectives may have a shift from F to V or S to Z - explained on the plurals page.
Adjectives to singular 'het' words after 'een,' 'geen' or no article do not get the -E ending but appear in the 'root' form. Adverbs never get an -E ending.
more

Short Vowel
dik / dikke click to hear 2 3 fat, thick
dun / dunne click to hear 2 skinny, thin
dom / domme click to hear stupid, dumb
krom / kromme click to hear crooked, bent
los / losse click to hear 2 loose
slim / slimme click to hear 2 clever
vol / volle click to hear full
wit / witte click to hear 2 3 white
stil / stille click to hear 2 silent, quiet
vet / vette click to hear 2 fat, greasy
snel / snelle click to hear quick, fast
al / alle click to hear all
Long Vowel
breed / brede click to hear 2 wide
groot / grote click to hear 2 big, large, tall, great
hoog / hoge click to hear high
laag / lage click to hear low
leeg / lege click to hear empty
waar / ware click to hear 2 true
zwaar / zware click to hear heavy
geel / gele click to hear yellow
rood / rode click to hear red
schoon / schone click to hear clean / (beautiful)
duur / dure click to hear 2 expensive, dear
zuur / zure click to hear 2 sour, acid
gewoon / gewone click to hear 2 common, usual
dankbaar / dankbare click to hear grateful
vruchtbaar / vruchtbare click to hear 2 fertile
goedkoop / goedkope click to hear cheap, inexpensive
algemeen / algemene click to hear general
langzaam / langzame click to hear 2 slow
'Last Syllable with Voiceless E'
mager / magere click to hear 2 skinny, thin
ander / andere click to hear other
ieder / iedere click to hear every
bijzonder / bijzondere * click to hear special
helder / heldere click to hear clear
donker / donkere click to hear dark
beter / betere click to hear better
lekker / lekkere click to hear enjoyable
enkel / enkele click to hear single; a few
lelijk / lelijke click to hear 2 ugly
duidelijk / duidelijke click to hear clear, obvious
vriendelijk / vriendelijke click to hear kind, friendly
enig / enige click to hear only; any; some
zuinig / zuinige click to hear frugal
ernstig / ernstige click to hear serious
veilig / veilige click to hear safe
vorig / vorige click to hear previous
grappig / grappige click to hear funny, entertaining
Diphthongs
blauw / blauwe click to hear 2 blue
klein / kleine click to hear 2 small, little
oud / oude click to hear old
koud / koude click to hear cold
goed / goede click to hear good, well
rijk / rijke click to hear rich
belangrijk / belangrijke click to hear 2 important
vrij / vrije click to hear free
nabij / nabije click to hear near
vuil / vuile click to hear 2 dirty
bruin / bruine click to hear brown
groen / groene click to hear green
leuk / leuke click to hear 2 nice, enjoyable
Ending in Two or More Consonants
kort / korte click to hear short
lang / lange click to hear long
vals / valse click to hear 2 false
vast / vaste click to hear 2 firm, fixed, connected
zacht / zachte click to hear soft
hard / harde click to hear hard (not soft,) solid
arm / arme click to hear poor
licht / lichte click to hear light
zwart / zwarte click to hear black
volgend / volgende click to hear 2 next
vervelend / vervelende click to hear unpleasant, annoying
zulk / zulke click to hear such
Ending in Two or More Consonants
verkeerd / verkeerde click to hear wrong, mistaken
vreemd / vreemde click to hear 2 strange, unusual, foreign
paars / paarse click to hear purple

mooi / mooie click to hear beautiful, pretty

Verb Use Templates

The template sentences show a pattern: replace 'zwemmen' (to swim) by the verb of your choice:
I am going for a swim - ik ga zwemmen click to hear
I want to go for a swim - ik wil gaan zwemmen click to hear
shall we go for a swim? - zullen we gaan zwemmen? click to hear

Personal Pronouns (simplified)

English
Nominative
Subject
(Nominative)
Possessive
(Genitive)
Object
(Accusative)
Reflexive
"I am" "my dog" "remember me"
"he hit me"
"be yourself"
"defend yourself"
I ik click to hear m'n click to hear me click to hear mezelf click to hear
me click to hear
you (singular,
informal)
je click to hear je click to hear je click to hear
jezelf click to hear
je click to hear
he hij click to hear z'n click to hear hem click to hear zichzelf click to hear
zich click to hear
she ze click to hear haar click to hear haar click to hear
zichzelf click to hear
zich click to hear
it 't click to hear
we we click to hear ons click to
    hear
(for 'het' words)
onze click to
    hear
(for 'de' words)
ons click to hear onszelf click to hear
ons click to hear
you (plural,
informal)
jullie click to hear
jullie click to hear
jullie click to hear
jezelf click to hear
je click to hear
they ze click to hear hun click to hear
ze click to hear
zichzelf click to hear
zich click to hear
you (polite) U click to hear Uw click to hear U click to hear zichzelf click to hear
zich click to hear
wie click to hear
'who'
men zegt dat ... click to hear
'it is said that ...'

Full Version - 150 Personal Pronouns Sample Sentences

Days and Months

De Dagen van de Week click to hear The Days of the Week
maandag
click to hear
Monday
dinsdag
click to hear
Tuesday
woensdag
click to hear
Wednesday
donderdag
click to hear
Thursday
vrijdag
click to hear
Friday
zaterdag
click to hear
Saturday
zondag
click to hear
Sunday
- more
the day before yesterday
eergisteren
click to hear
yesterday
gisteren
click to hear
today
vandaag
click to hear
tomorrow
morgen
click to hear 2
the day after tomorrow
overmorgen
click to hear 2

- more
Special Days
De Maanden van het Jaar click to hear The Months of the Year - more
januari click to hear January
februari click to hear February
maart click to hear March

(de) winter click to hear Winter
april click to hear April
mei click to hear May
juni click to hear June

(de) lente click to hear Spring
juli click to hear July
augustus click to hear August
september click to hear September

(de) zomer click to hear Summer
oktober click to hear October
november click to hear November
december click to hear December

(de) herfst click to hear Fall, Autumn



(het) seizoen click to hear season / de seizoenen click to hear the seasons
(het) jaargetijde click to hear season (old-fashioned) / de vier jaargetijden click to hear 2 3 the 4 seasons
more about Months

Query Words, Simple Answers

wie? click to hear 2 who?
iedereen click to hear everybody
iemand click to hear someone
niemand click to hear nobody
wat? click to hear what?
alles click to hear everything
iets click to hear something
niets click to hear nothing
(niks click to hear nothing)
waar? click to hear where?
overal click to hear 2 everywhere
ergens click to hear somewhere
nergens click to hear nowhere
hier click to hear 2 here
daar click to hear there
wanneer? click to hear when?
altijd click to hear always
meestal click to hear 2 most of the time, usually
vaak click to hear 2 often
soms click to hear sometimes
nooit click to hear never
ooit click to hear ever
vanmorgen click to hear this morning
vanmiddag click to hear this afternoon
vanavond click to hear 2 this evening, tonight
vannacht click to hear tonight
vandaag click to hear 2 3 today
but: morgen click to hear 2 tomorrow
overdag click to hear 2 in the daytime
de hele dag click to hear all day
's morgens click to hear in the morning
's ochtends click to hear in the morning
's middags click to hear in the afternoon
's avonds click to hear in the evening
's nachts click to hear at night
nu click to hear 2 - nou click to hear 2 now
af en toe click to hear 2 occasionally
zo nu en dan click to hear 2 from time to time
in de lente click to hear in Spring
's zomers click to hear in Summer
in de herfst click to hear in Fall
's winters click to hear in Winter

dit jaar click to hear 2 this year
vorig jaar click to hear last year
volgend jaar click to hear 2 next year
more time

The Points of The Compass

(Het) kompas click to hear 2 'compass'
(de) windrichting click to hear 2 3 4 [wind direction] - 'point of the compass'
De windstreken click to hear 2 'the points of the compass'
noord click to hear
North
oost click to hear
East
zuid click to hear
South
west click to hear
West
het noorden click to hear 2
the North
het oosten click to hear 2
the East
het zuiden click to hear 2
the South
het westen click to hear 2 3
the West

Basic Dutch: Nouns - Adjectives, Adverbs and Verbs - Prepositions (etc.): pictorial / list - Supplement

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Don't be a dief (thief) / dievegge (female thief) - diefstal (theft) - stelen (to steal) - heler (dealer in stolen goods) - hear Dutch - 2