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Master Lists of Dutch Words
Smartphone Version of This Page
Prepositions are a difficult part of learning a modern
foreign language. Prepositions may have several meanings, which may translate
into different words in the other language, and verbs may not use the
same prepositions.
terzijde
'Deze' and 'die' are used for 'de' words
(including plurals)
'Dat' and 'that' also have other meanings. See:
Disambiguation: 'Dat'
Comparative and Superlative Degree
Very similar to English, Dutch in general adds -er to
the basic form for the comparative degree, and
-st is added for the superlative degree; but
'meer'
Many Dutchmen say
"groter (etc.) als,"
for the comparative degree, but that is not correct. Use
dan
't Is veel moeilijker dan ik
dacht
There are of course a few exceptions, like in English with very common
adjectives and adverbs, and often in a similar way:
Aller
Next:
Systematic List
(ordered by word type) - recommended
Much more about the prepositions (etc.):
Overview
- Aan
- Achter
- Af
- Al
- Als
- Binnen/Buiten
- Daar
- Dan
- Dat
- Door
- Eens
- Er
- Erg
- Even
- Haast
- Het
- In
- Laat
- Maar
- Na
- Naar
- Net
- Nog
- Of
- Om
- Onder/Boven
- Op
- Over
- Toen
- Uit
- Van
- Voor
- Vroeg
- Waar
- Wat
- Zo
- more
- more2
- Verbs and Their Prepositions
Master Lists of Common Dutch Words
- with pronunciation and links to
explanation, examples of usage, pictures and/or related words:
Dutch to English
- English to Dutch
The words selection is mostly based on Ogden and Richards'
Basic English - the drawings are all my own.
Basic Dutch:
Nouns
-
Adjectives,
Adverbs and Verbs
-
Prepositions (etc.):
pictorial
/
list
-
Supplement
email -
Copyright © Marco Schuffelen 2011-2020.
All rights reserved.
This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, redistributed,
or hotlinked to.
with pronunciation, translation and links to explanation,
samples of usage and/or related words:
Dutch Listing
-
English Listing
Old pages:
Old Basic Home
9
10
11
12
13
14
Learn the words and the basic, physical meaning first, study the examples to
understand the context of their use, and then continue to the
next page
for the extended meaning of the words.
Click the more links to see and hear more examples of usage
![[a wrapped present with the name 'Els']](artwork/cadeauEls.jpg)
![[Bob's hand holding the present, dropping it in Els's hand]](artwork/BobaanEls.jpg)
voor
![]()
for
- more
aan
![]()
to
- more
van
![]()
of, from
- more
een cadeau voor Els
2 a present for Alice
Bob geeft het aan Els
Bob gives it to Alice
het cadeau van Bob
2
Bob's present
'cadeau' is sometimes spelled as
'kado'
de vrienden van m'n vader
![]()
the friends of my father's
voetjes van de vloer
'feet off the floor' - i.e. dancing
De bal rolde van de tafel af
The ball rolled off the table
op
![]()
on
- more
van
![]()
off
- more
aan
![]()
on
- more
op de tafel
![]()
on the table
van de tafel
![]()
off the table
op de vloer
![]()
on the floor
van de vloer
![]()
off the floor
- more
![[a crucifix and a lizard on a wall]](artwork/aanopmuur.jpg)
aan de muur
![]()
on the wall (fixed)
op de muur
![]()
on the wall (temporarily)
![[in front of, between, behind: 3 balls in a row]](artwork6/voorachterNoAfter.jpg)
voor
![]()
in front of, before
- more
achter
![]()
behind
- more
tussen
![]()
between -and- among
- more
![[3 balls (A,B,C) in a row, another ball (D) next to them]](artwork/voortussenachternaast.jpg)
naast
![]()
next to, beside
- more
A is voor B en C
![]()
A is in front of B and C
B is tussen A en C
![]()
B is between A and C
C is achter A en B
![]()
C is behind A and B
D is naast A
![]()
D is next to A
Dutch 'tussen' is both
'between' (two)
and
'among' (more than two.)
![[a person sitting on a chair at a table, a bottle on the table,
a bottle under the table, a bottle under the chair]](artwork/tafelstoel.jpg)
op
![]()
on
- more
onder
![]()
under
- more
aan
![]()
at
- more
op de tafel
![]()
on the table
onder de tafel
![]()
under the table
aan de tafel
![]()
at the table
op de stoel
![]()
on the chair
onder de stoel
![]()
under the chair
aan tafel!
2
come to the table!
(food is served)
![[on top of, below, with]](artwork/bovenonder.jpg)
boven
![]()
over, on top of, above
- more
onder
![]()
under, below
- more
bij
![]()
with, at
- more
![[over/above, in, under:
an air balloon, in the air over the water,
a ship on the water,
a swimmer in the water, a submarine under water]](artwork/prepwater.jpg)
boven
![]()
over, above
- more
in
![]()
in
- more
op
![]()
on
- more
onder
![]()
under
- more
over
![]()
over, across
- more
boven het water
![]()
over, above the water
in de lucht
![]()
in the air
op het water
![]()
on the water
in het water
![]()
in the water
onder water
![]()
under water
een brug over de gracht
![]()
a bridge across the city canal
![[a bridge across a city canal]](artwork/prepbrug2.jpg)
![[front, back and sides]](artwork4/zijkanten.png)
![[top, sides and front]](artwork4/bovenkant.png)
(de) voorkant
![]()
front
(de) zijkant
2side
(de) achterkant
2back
(de) bovenkant
![]()
top
(de) onderkant
2bottom
(de) kant
![]()
side
![[bottom, sides and front]](artwork4/onderkant.png)
(de) lange kant
2
3(the) long side (of a rectangular item) (de) korte kant
2
3
4 (the) short side (of a rectangular item) (de) binnenkant
2the inside of something (de) buitenkant
2 the outside of something Aan beide kanten
2
3'on both sides' Aan de ene kant
2
3'on the one [side] hand' Aan de andere kant
2
3'on the other hand' Aan de kant!
2
3
4To the side! Get out of the way! Deze kant op!
2
3[To this side, In this direction]
- This way! Welke kant op?
2
3
4Which way? Which direction? Een dubbeltje op z'n kant
2[A dime on its edge]
- the outcome is very uncertain partij kiezen
2
3choosing (party) sides
on the side, aside
Dutch (de) zijde
for 'side' is a little old-fashioned. It also means 'silk.'
Kant also means 'lace.'
Zij-
2 can also be
used as a prefix, meaning 'side-'
- more
![[stairs, an elevator, floors]](artwork/bovenbeneden.jpg)
boven
![]()
upstairs, above
- more
naar boven
![]()
up
- more
omhoog
![]()
up
- more
beneden
![]()
downstairs ('beneath')
- more
naar beneden
![]()
down
omlaag
![]()
down
- more
(de) trap
![]()
stairs
(de) lift
![]()
elevator
![[the floors of a house; around a house]](artwork/prephuis.jpg)
voor
![]()
in front of
more
achter
![]()
behind
- more
naast
![]()
next to
- more
voor het huis
![]()
in front of the house
achter het huis
![]()
behind the house
naast het huis
![]()
next to the house
(het) huis
![]()
house
- more 'house'
(de) zolder
![]()
attic
(de) eerste verdieping
![]()
the second floor
‑>>
(de) begane grond
![]()
the first (ground) floor
(de) kelder
![]()
cellar
![[an air balloon over a house, a person on top of a house]](artwork/huisbovenopinonderbuiten.jpg)
boven
![]()
over, above
- more
op
![]()
on, on top of
- more
in
![]()
in, inside
- more
binnen
![]()
inside
- more
buiten
![]()
outside
- more
onder
![]()
under, below
- more
boven het huis
![]()
above the house
op het huis
![]()
on top of the house
op het dak
![]()
on the roof
in het huis
![]()
inside the house
buiten het huis
![]()
outside the house
onder het huis
![]()
under the house
een boom voor het huis
a tree in front of the house
tussen
![]()
among -and- between
- more
tussen de huizen
![]()
among the houses
between the houses
om
![]()
about
- more
rond
![]()
around
more
bomen om het huis
![]()
trees about the house
bomen rond het huis
![]()
trees around the house
naar
![]()
to
-
naar ... toe
![]()
to, towards
- more
van
![]()
from, away from
- more
van ... weg
![]()
away from
in
![]()
in, into
- more
binnen
![]()
inside
- more
naar binnen
![]()
into
- more
buiten
![]()
outside
- more
naar buiten
![]()
out
- more
door
![]()
through
- more
door het huis
through the house
naar het huis
to the house
naar het huis toe
towards the house
van het huis
from the house
van het huis weg
away from the house
van me af
2
3
away from me
naar me toe
2
3
towards me
het huis in
into the house
het huis binnen
into the house
het huis uit
out of the house
ze liep naar het huis toe
she walked towards the house
hij ging het huis in
he went into the house
hij ging het huis binnen
he went inside the house
hij liep het huis uit
he walked out of the house
door de deur
through the door
de kamer in
![]()
into the room
in de kamer
![]()
in the room
de kamer uit
![]()
out of the room
See also: Travel
- Foreign Lands
naar
![]()
to
- more
uit
- morefrom
naar Amsterdam
![]()
to Amsterdam
uit Amsterdam
![]()
from Amsterdam
ik kom uit Amerika
![]()
I'm from the US
ik kom uit Engeland
![]()
I'm from England
![[arrows pointing left, straight, right and back]](artwork/linksrechts.jpg)
links
![]()
left
- more
rechts
![]()
right
- more
rechtdoor
![]()
straight
‑>>
terug
![]()
back
- more
neem de tweede weg links
en dan de derde weg rechts
![]()
take the second road to the left
and then the third road to the right
- more Traffic and Transportation
vooruit
![]()
forward // ahead
- more
achteruit
![]()
backward
- more
![[arrows along a road pointing forward and back]](artwork/vooruitachteruit.jpg)
tegen
![]()
against
- more
en
![]()
and
- more
op
![]()
on, in
- more
![[a car smashed against a tree]](artwork/tegeneenboom.jpg)
tegen een boom
against a tree
![[a triangle and a square]](artwork/driehoekvierkant.jpg)
driehoek en vierkant
![]()
triangle and square
![[an arrow pointing at a spot]](artwork/opdezeplaats.jpg)
op deze plaats
![]()
at this point,
in this spot
met
![]()
with
- more
zonder
![]()
without
- more
en
![]()
and
- more
bij
![]()
with, at
- more
van
![]()
of
- more
![[a coffee mug, sugar and cream being added
- the mug says 'Piet' - and
a cup of tea with a cookie]](artwork/koffiethee.jpg)
koffie met melk en suiker
![]()
coffee with cream and sugar
een koekje bij de thee
![]()
a cookie with the tea
de mok van Piet
![]()
Peet's mug
![[a box with a number, a box without a number]](artwork/doosnummer.jpg)
met
![]()
with
- more
zonder
![]()
without
- more
doos met nummer
![]()
box with a number
doos zonder nummer
![]()
box without a number
patat met mayonaise
![]()
french fries with mayo
patat-met
![]()
french fries with (mayo)
patat zonder mayonaise
![]()
french fries without mayo
patat-zonder
![]()
french fries without (mayo)
tegenover
opposite
ertegenover
2
opposite it
(het) tegenovergestelde
2
(the) opposite
‑>>
tegenovergesteld
(tegenovergestelde
2)
opposite
![[houses_opposite_behind]](artwork5/thuisertegenover400.jpg)
't huis ertegenover
2
3
4
the house opposite it,
on the other side of the street
't huis schuin ertegenover
2
the house diagonally across (from it)
't huis erachter
2
the house behind it
't huis schuin erachter
2
3
the house diagonally behind it
(kitty-corner)
![[house_in_between]](artwork5/thuisertussenin400.jpg)
ondersteboven
2
[downside-up] upside down
op de kop
2
on its head, upside-down achterstevoren
2
backward
binnenstebuiten
2
inside-out achterom
2around the back,
through the back doorandersom
![]()
the other way 'round verkeerdom
![]()
the wrong way 'round omgekeerd
![]()
'turned around,' upside-down, vice versa de omgekeerde wereld
2
3
the world turned upside-down
vice versa
2
vice versa
![[a tree, a house and two cars - near by and far away]](artwork/huisboomautos.jpg)
dit
![]()
this
deze
![]()
this, these
hier
2
here
dat
![]()
that
die
![]()
that, those
daar
there
'dit' and 'dat'
are used for 'het' words.
'Deze' and 'dit' indicate nearby items;
'die' and 'dat' indicate distant items.
hier
2
here
daar
there
de boom
the tree
deze boom
this tree
die boom
that tree
het huis
the house
dit huis
this house
dat huis
that house
de auto's
the cars
deze auto's
these cars
die auto's
those cars
See also: more 'hier' and 'daar'
2024
tweeduizend-
vierentwintig
3
4
2025
tweeduizend-
vijfentwintig
2
3
2026
tweeduizend-
zesentwintig
2
3
2027
tweeduizend-
zevenentwintig
2
3
2028
tweeduizend-
achtentwintig
2
3
last year
vorig jaar
this year
dit jaar
2
next year
volgend jaar
2
more previous and next
more years
the past
het verleden
the present
het heden
the future
de toekomst
more Past, Present
and Future
then
toen
‑>>
now
nu
‑>>
then
dan
‑>>
the day before yesterday
eergisteren
yesterday
gisteren
today
vandaag
tomorrow
morgen
2
the day after tomorrow
overmorgen
2
more Dutch yesterday, today and tomorrow
voor
![]()
before
na
![]()
after
- more
tijdens
![]()
during
van
![]()
from
tot
![]()
to, till
tussen
![]()
between
en
![]()
and
![[war years]](artwork/prep_oorlog.jpg)
de oorlog
![]()
the War
voor de oorlog
![]()
before the War
tijdens de oorlog
![]()
during the War
na de oorlog
![]()
after the war
van 1940 tot 1945
![]()
from 1940 to 1945
tussen 1940 en 1945
![]()
between 1940 and 1945
de Tweede Wereldoorlog begon in 1939
2
the Second World War started in 1939
om
![]()
at
om acht uur
![]()
at eight o'clock
voor acht uur
![]()
before eight
na acht uur
![]()
after eight
om acht uur precies
![]()
at eight sharp
op tijd
![]()
on time, in time
precies op tijd
![]()
exactly on time
te laat
![]()
too late
![[an arrow pointing to '8:00']](artwork/prep_acht_precies.jpg)
Dutch
time
('more') and
meest
('most')
are less common in Dutch than in English. But for you, students, it's
alright to more often use 'meer' and 'meest'
while you're learning.
(de) vergrotende trap
2
3
comparative degree
(de) overtreffende trap
2
superlative degree
->>
(de) 'trap'
usually either means 'stairs' or 'kick'
lang
langer
langst
2
long; tall
longer; taller
longest; tallest
klein
kleiner
kleinst
2
small, little
smaller
smallest
groot
groter
grootst
2
big, large
bigger, larger
biggest, largest
smal
smaller
smalst
2
narrow
more narrow
most narrow
![[two stick figures, Wim and Henk]](artwork6/HenkWim.jpg)
Henk is klein
Henk is short Wim is groot
Wim is tall Wim is groter dan Henk
![]()
Wim is taller than Henk Henk is kleiner dan Wim
![]()
Henk is shorter than Wim Henk is niet zo groot als Wim
![]()
Henk is not as tall as Wim groter dan
> (taller than, larger than, greater than) kleiner dan
< (smaller than, shorter than, less than) twee is groter dan één
2 > 1 (two is greater than one) drie is kleiner dan vier
3 < 4 (three is less than four)
See also: Groot en Klein
'large, tall, big, great' and 'small, little'
![[Jan, Piet, Klaas and Wim.
Jan is taller than Piet,
Piet and Klaas are the same height,
Wim is the tallest.]](artwork/JanenPiet.jpg)
dan
than
- more
even ... als
just as ... as, as ... as
Jan is groter dan Piet
![]()
John is taller than Pete
Piet is even groot als Klaas
2
Pete is as tall as Charles
Piet en Klaas zijn even groot
2
Pete and Charles are the same height
Wim is het grootst
2
Bill is the tallest
- groter dan
('bigger than')
2
3
It's much more difficult than I thought
goed
good, well beter
better best
best
hear 3
weinig
little, few minder
less, fewer minst
least een beetje
a little minstens
at least
veel
much, many, a lot of meer
more meest
most hoogstens
at most
2
- 'of all' - is the
old-fashioned possessive of
'al'
2 'all'
‑>> -
still found in names and standard
phrases etc.
(De) Allerheiligenbaai
('Bay of All Saints'
- San Salvador (?) Brazil - probably named after the day it was 'discovered.')
Dutch has a phrase construction using aller with a superlative:
De mooiste auto aller tijden
2
3
4
'the most beautiful car [of all time] ever'
->>
de armen
2
3
'the poor' - also the
body parts between hands and shoulders
de armsten
2
3
'the poorest people'
de allerarmsten
2
'the poorest of all, the poorest of the poor'
de eerste vogels
2
3
4
the first birds de allereerste vogels
2
3
the very first birds allerlei
2
1. all kinds of things
2. all kinds of ..., various, miscellaneous
or: Alphabetic List
Don't be a
dief thief) /
dievegge (female thief) -
diefstal (theft) -
stelen (to steal) -
heler (dealer in stolen goods) -
hear Dutch -
2