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Learning Dutch?
Now is The Time Program 3 |
Pronunciation
Listening Hear Names |
Words | Phrases | Grammar |
my site |
Long and Short | |
Time Units | |
to Last, Time Taken | |
---|
to Take Time | |
Hurry, Urgency | |
Slow and Fast | |
---|
Decay, Spoilage | |
to Stay, Remain, Continue | |
---|
lang
2
3
4
(lange
- lang / lange
)
long, tall
kort
2
3
4
(korte
2
- kort / korte
)
short
de lange vraag
the long question
het korte antwoord
2
the short answer
de lange les
the long lesson
een korte vreugde
2
a short pleasure, just a
short moment of enjoyment
de winter was lang
2
(3)
the winter was. lasted long
kort gebakken
2
baked, fried, sautéed shortly,
'~rare'
zo lang mogelijk
2
as long as possible
Hoe lang nog?
2
[How long still?] How much longer?
Hoe lang nog voor we weer een overstroming
krijgen?
2
[How long still before we get again a flood?] -
How much longer till there's another flood?
more examples
Next to time, hoe lang? can also ask about the
length of a person or a physical object, for instance:
Hoe lang ben je?
'How [long] tall are you?'
Ik ben één meter tachtig
I'm 1 meter 80 centimeters tall
(about 5'11")
- more
(de) seconde
![]() ![]() (secondes ![]() |
second/seconds |
(de) minuut
![]() ![]() |
minute/minutes |
(het) uur
![]() ![]() |
hour/hours |
(de) dag
![]() ![]() (de) dag / dagen ![]() |
day/days |
(de) week
![]() ![]() |
week/weeks |
(de) maand
![]() ![]() |
month/months |
(het) jaar
![]() ![]() |
year / years |
more |
zestig seconden in een minuut
60 seconds in a minute
zestig minuten in een uur
60 minutes in an hour
vierentwintig uren in een dag
24 hours in a day
zeven dagen in een week
7 days in a week
tweeënvijftig weken in een jaar
52 weeks in a year
achtentwintig tot
éénendertig dagen in een maand
28 to 31 days in a month
twaalf maanden in een jaar
12 months in a year
honderd jaren in een eeuw
100 years in a century
more:
minutes and hours
- days
- weeks
- months
- years
more numbers
- smartphone version
Dutch units of measure are usually in the singular, except a few time units like minuut, dag, week and maand - but all are said and written in the plural when it's not about a measurement but about the units themselves - more
drie dagen lang
3 days long, for 3 days, lasting 3 days
drie lange dagen
3 long days (not a pleasant time)
drie jaar lang
2
3 years long, for 3 years, lasting 3 years
drie lange jaren
3 long years (not a pleasant time)
vier uur per dag
2
4 hours a day
twee jaar van m'n leven
2
2 years of my life
Ik zat een uur bij de tandarts
2
3
I [was sitting] was at the dentist
for an hour
Ik was drie dagen ziek
2
I was sick for 3 days
Ze bleven een week in Delft
They stayed in Delft for a week
Ze zijn al twintig jaar samen
2
They've been together for 20 years already
more examples
Note that Dutch doesn't use a word like 'for' in statements of
duration like above - only in the somewhat unusual
statements when time is used as a measurement of physical quantity
like:
Er is voor drie dagen eten
2
3
There is food for three days
(three days' worth of food)
minstens
![]() |
at least |
hoogstens
![]() |
at most |
duren | to last | |
't duurt | it lasts | |
't duurde | it lasted | |
't heeft geduurd | it has lasted | |
![]() |
(de) tijdsduur
2
duration, length of time
't Duurde maar tien minuten
It only lasted ten minutes
Waarom duurt 't zo lang?
2
Why does it take so long?
more examples
kosten | to cost | |
't kost | it costs | |
't kostte | it cost (simple past tense) | |
't heeft gekost | it has cost | |
![]() |
't Kost te veel tijd
2
3
It takes too much time
't Kostte maar vijf minuten
2
It only took five minutes
more examples
(de) haast
![]() | hurry, haste |
(de) spoed
![]() | haste, speed, rush, urgency |
gauw
![]() | quick, soon |
dringend
![]() | urgent, pressing |
't Heeft geen haast
2
there's no need for hurry,
there is no rush
Ik zal me haasten
2
3
4
I'll hurry
zo spoedig mogelijk
2
ASAP, 'As soon as possible'
Tot gauw!
See you soon!
Kom gauw!
2
3
Come quick!
't Is dringend
2
It is urgent
Ze moet je dringend spreken
2
She urgently needs to talk to you
more examples
'n snelle reactie
2
3
a quick reaction
U praat te snel voor mij
2
3
You're talking too fast (for me)
- polite 'you'
't Ging zo snel
2
3
4
It [went] happened so fast
Ik reed heel langzaam naar huis
2
I drove/rode home very slow
langzaam aan
2
Go slow, don't rush, take it easy
more examples
Wacht even
2
Wait a moment
Ik ga even een blokje om
2
I'll go make a short walk
('around the block')
"Even naar de bakker"
Just a quick trip to the bakery
heel even
2
a very short time
"een momentje alstublieft"
"een ogenblikje alstublieft"
"just a moment please"
more examples
Is 't nog goed?
2
3
'is it still good?'
- i.e. not spoiled, still good and safe to eat
't Is niet lekker meer
2
['It doesn't taste good anymore']
- 'It's off, spoiled'
more
houdbaar
2
said of food: ["can be kept"] 'non-perishable, shelf-stable'
houdbaar tot ...
["can be kept till ..."]
'best before')
You may find these phrases on food items:
tenminste houdbaar tot ..
2
["can be kept at least till ..."]
- 'good till at least
...' - 'sell by ...' - 'use by ...'
uiterste verkoopdatum
2
'ultimate, final, last day of sale, best-by date'
- and remember that in Dutch dates, the day comes before the month
blijven | to stay | |
ik blijf | I'm staying | |
wij blijven | we're staying | |
ik bleef | I stayed | |
wij bleven | we stayed | |
ik ben gebleven | I have stayed | |
![]() |
't Blijft wel goed
2
[It will remain good] - It will still be good (to
eat) for a while
't Blijft de hele week regenen
2
[It will keep raining] It's going to rain
all week
't Blijft maar regenen!
2
It just keeps on raining, the rain
never stops
more examples
Er is niet genoeg tijd
There's not enough time
Er is nooit genoeg tijd
There's never enough time
More Dutch 'Time'
Lesson 6
- mobile
When?
- How Often?
Talking about Time
Large Dutch Time 'Thesaurus'
email -
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Gij zult niet stelen
'Thou shalt not steal'