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| groot  2
 3
 4 
  5 (grote  2 
 - groot / grote  2)
  large, tall, big, great 
  klein  
  | ![[a small and a large pair of blue jeans]](artwork6/grootenklein200.jpg) | 
| 'Groot' = Large, Tall, Big, Great |  | 'Klein' = Small, Little |  | 
|---|
| Major, Important and Serious |  | 
|---|
| Comparative and Suprelative Degrees |  | 
|---|
| Lang = Long, Tall and Kort = Short |  | 
|---|
| Relatives |  | Related Words |  | 
|---|
Dutch adjectives often get an -E ending - only not for singular
  'het'-words after 'een,' 'geen'  or no article
   
  explained - 
 smartphone - 
  many more examples
   
      
Brazilië is een groot land - het grote land
 2 
 Brazil is a large country
     - the large country   
 China is een groot land - het grote land
  2 
 Brazil is a large country
     - the large country   
 China is een groot land - het grote land
 2 
  China is a large country
    - the large country  
 Nederland is een klein land - het kleine land
  2 
  China is a large country
    - the large country  
 Nederland is een klein land - het kleine land
 Holland is a small country
    - the small country  
 Waarin een klein land groot kan zijn
  Holland is a small country
    - the small country  
 Waarin een klein land groot kan zijn 
 '(Things) in which a small country
    can be big'  
 - Dutch names of foreign
lands etc.
  '(Things) in which a small country
    can be big'  
 - Dutch names of foreign
lands etc.
(de) grootte
      it sounds exactly the same as 'grote'
   
  2
  3
 size
   2
  3
 size
(de) maat
    
  size, measurement (clothes, shoes)
 - numbers
 size, measurement (clothes, shoes)
 - numbers
(de) lengte
   
 2 length
    2 length
(de) breedte
   
  width
 width
(de) hoogte 
   
 2
 height
 2
 height
(de) diepte
   
 2
 depth
   2
 depth
  
(de) dikte 
 2
  thickness
2
  thickness
  
(de) afstand 
 distance
  distance
 
See also, more at
 Size and Measurements
 2
 3
 4 
  5
 (grote
 2
 3
 4 
  5
 (grote   
  2 
 - groot / grote
2 
 - groot / grote
    
  2)
  large, tall, big, great
 heel groot
   2)
  large, tall, big, great
 heel groot  
  very large
  very large   
  2
 3
 2
 3 
 [the large ocean] The Pacific
  [the large ocean] The Pacific
     [the Quiet Ocean]
  ‑>> 
grote hoeveelheden
    [the Quiet Ocean]
  ‑>> 
grote hoeveelheden
 
  2
 3 
 4
large amounts
 2
 3 
 4
large amounts
 2
 3 
 4
large numbers
 2
 3 
 4
large numbers
 in large numbers
    (a standard phrase with an old-fashioned
     -N ending)
Ze had de leiding over een groot bedrijf
  in large numbers
    (a standard phrase with an old-fashioned
     -N ending)
Ze had de leiding over een groot bedrijf
 
  2
  She was at the head of a large company 
 Het nieuwe zusje is van de groenvrouw gekomen in
  een grote kool
 2
  She was at the head of a large company 
 Het nieuwe zusje is van de groenvrouw gekomen in
  een grote kool
    
    The woman selling vegetables has brought
    the new little sister  in a large cabbage
   - Multatuli
  The woman selling vegetables has brought
    the new little sister  in a large cabbage
   - Multatuli
For 'groot' as 'tall' see below
(de) grote teen 
  
  big toe 
de grote boze wolf
  big toe 
de grote boze wolf
  
  2
  the big bad wolf
 ‑>> 
 
Zulke grote voeten!
 2
  the big bad wolf
 ‑>> 
 
Zulke grote voeten!
  
  2
  Such big feet! 
't Is één grote teleurstelling
 2
  Such big feet! 
't Is één grote teleurstelling
  
  It's one big disappointment,
 a great disappointment
  It's one big disappointment,
 a great disappointment 
On a map of The Netherlands you'll see that 
about a quarter of the country is South of three big rivers. That part
is sometimes called
'beneden de grote rivieren'
  
  2
 3 
  [(below) South of 'the big rivers'] the Southern part
 of The Netherlands
 ‑>>
 2
 3 
  [(below) South of 'the big rivers'] the Southern part
 of The Netherlands
 ‑>> 
 
 de Grote Muur
  
  2
  the Great Wall (of China) 
  grote angst
  2
  the Great Wall (of China) 
  grote angst
   
  2
  3 
  4
 'great fear,' terror
  ‑>>
een te groot risico
  2
  3 
  4
 'great fear,' terror
  ‑>>
een te groot risico
 
  too great a risk
  ‑>> 
groot gelijk
 too great a risk
  ‑>> 
groot gelijk
    
  2
[great correctness]
 - "absolutely right"
  ‑>>
 
 2
[great correctness]
 - "absolutely right"
  ‑>>
de grote vaart
   
 2
  3 
  4
ocean-going shipping
  2
  3 
  4
ocean-going shipping
Groot / grote
    
  2 
 'great' can also be said of people who made a difference, like the
    Frankish ruler (ca. 800)
   2 
 'great' can also be said of people who made a difference, like the
    Frankish ruler (ca. 800) 
    Karel de Grote
 
  2
  [Charles the Great] - Charlemagne 
For 'great' men, often the basic, uninflected form of the adjective
 groot
 2
  [Charles the Great] - Charlemagne 
For 'great' men, often the basic, uninflected form of the adjective
 groot
 
  2
 3
 4 
  5 is used
 instead of the usual 
 grote
 2
 3
 4 
  5 is used
 instead of the usual 
 grote
 
  2
2 
 
 een groot man 
   
  a great man
  a great man 
 
Churchill was een groot man 
  
  2
  Churchill was a great man 
 Seeing or hearing   'een grote man'
  2
  Churchill was a great man 
 Seeing or hearing   'een grote man'
 
  2 I'd
 rather think of a tall guy or a big man
 
 2 I'd
 rather think of a tall guy or a big man
For great women it is not right to use 'groot.'  Saying
 'Koningin Wilhelmina was een groot vrouw'  sounds wrong. But
 again, een grote vrouw 
  
 makes me think of a large woman. Instead, you could say
 
 makes me think of a large woman. Instead, you could say
 
een bijzondere vrouw 
  
  a special, extraordinary woman
  a special, extraordinary woman
And in the old 'Piet Hein' song:
'Zijn daden benne groot' 
  
  His [deeds] actions are great
 (he captured the Spanish Silver Fleet off Cuba in 1628)
  His [deeds] actions are great
 (he captured the Spanish Silver Fleet off Cuba in 1628)
 
('benne' is a slang version of 'to be'
 ‑>>) 
     groot worden 
  
  to become large, to grow
  to become large, to grow
 
groeien  
 2 
 3  
 to grow
  ‑>> 
  - 2 
 in grote lijnen
 
 2 
 3  
 to grow
  ‑>> 
  - 2 
 in grote lijnen 
  
  2
  [in broad strokes] - a rough sketch, a general
  picture without details
  2
  [in broad strokes] - a rough sketch, a general
  picture without details 
een groot kind
  
  2
  3 
1. a large child
  2
  3 
1. a large child
 
2. 'a big child,' an adult behaving like a child 
(de) grootheid 
  
  2
  magnitude // greatness
 // important person 
(de) grootte
 2
  magnitude // greatness
 // important person 
(de) grootte 
  
  size, magnitude, dimension
  ‑>> 
('grote' and 'grootte' sound the 
 same
  size, magnitude, dimension
  ‑>> 
('grote' and 'grootte' sound the 
 same
  
 ‑>>)
  ‑>>) 
(het) vergrootglas
 
  2
  magnifying glass
 2
  magnifying glass 
 
vergroten
 
  2
  to enlarge
 2
  to enlarge
 
uitvergroten
  
  2
  zooming in on, blowing up (pictures) 
(de) groothandel
 2
  zooming in on, blowing up (pictures) 
(de) groothandel 
  
  2
  'wholesale'
  ‑>>
  2
  'wholesale'
  ‑>> 
 
(de) detailhandel
 
  2 
 'retail' - where the common people buy
 things
(de) grootgrutter
 2 
 'retail' - where the common people buy
 things
(de) grootgrutter 
 
 2
 large supermarket chain (jocular)
 2
 large supermarket chain (jocular)
 
(de) grutter 
  
  2
 small grocery store or its owner - or more
 precisely selling legumes and cereal
 grote grutten!
 2
 small grocery store or its owner - or more
 precisely selling legumes and cereal
 grote grutten!
   
 2
 3
 Good grief! Oh Dear!
  ‑>>
       2
 3
 Good grief! Oh Dear!
  ‑>> 
 
 
(de) begroting
  
  2
   3 
   4
  budget, estimated income and expenses 
(het) begrotingstekort
   2
   3 
   4
  budget, estimated income and expenses 
(het) begrotingstekort
  
  2
  budget shortfall, deficit
 2
  budget shortfall, deficit 
groots  
  2
 3 
 4
  grand, majestic
 2
 3 
 4
  grand, majestic 
iets groots
  
  2
 3 
  something big // something grand 
een groots onthaal
 2
 3 
  something big // something grand 
een groots onthaal
  
  2
  3 
  a grand reception,
 a very festive welcome party
 Boomgroepen, dorpen, geknotte torens,
  2
  3 
  a grand reception,
 a very festive welcome party
 Boomgroepen, dorpen, geknotte torens,
 
Kerken en olmen in een groots verband ... 
   
  Clumps of trees, villages, truncated towers,
Clumps of trees, villages, truncated towers,
 
Churches and elm trees in a grand union, a
 majestic Gestalt ...
  - Marsman
'Groots met Een Zachte G'
   
  2
 'Great, majestic with a soft G'
 (A Guus Meeuwis show)  - Southern 'soft' G
 (de) vleugel
 2
 'Great, majestic with a soft G'
 (A Guus Meeuwis show)  - Southern 'soft' G
 (de) vleugel 
  
  wing // grand piano
  ‑>> 
'Grandparents' and 'Grandchildren:' see
Relatives below
  wing // grand piano
  ‑>> 
'Grandparents' and 'Grandchildren:' see
Relatives below
See also: 'dik'  
  (dikke
  (dikke  
   
  2
 - dik / dikke
  2
 - dik / dikke
    
 2
3)
 'big, fat, large'  ‑>>
 2
3)
 'big, fat, large'  ‑>> 
 
dikke bomen
  
  2
  3 
trees with big, fat trunks
 Ik word te dik
  2
  3 
trees with big, fat trunks
 Ik word te dik
  
  2
  3 
  I'm getting [too] fat
  2
  3 
  I'm getting [too] fat 
 
De dikke en de dunne
   
  2
'the fat one and the skinny one'
- Laurel & Hardy
 2
'the fat one and the skinny one'
- Laurel & Hardy
'Great' - see also geweldig
 
  'very large, tremendous,' but also 'great!'
- "I'm happy about 
 that!" below
'very large, tremendous,' but also 'great!'
- "I'm happy about 
 that!" below
 2
 3 
 4
 5
  (kleine
 2
 3 
 4
 5
  (kleine  
  - 
 klein / kleine
 - 
 klein / kleine 
  2)
 small, little, short in height
 2)
 small, little, short in height
een klein kind 
  
  2
  a small child 
Klein Duimpje
 2
  a small child 
Klein Duimpje  
 
    2
 2 
 
 2
 3 
  very small, tiny, itty-bitty
 2
 3 
  very small, tiny, itty-bitty
    2
   '[drink with] take small sips'
Hij was te klein
   om over de schutting te kijken
 2
   '[drink with] take small sips'
Hij was te klein
   om over de schutting te kijken
     
 2
 
He was too small to look over the fence
  (he was not tall enough to look over ...)
Ik ben opgegroeid in een kleine stad
 2
 
He was too small to look over the fence
  (he was not tall enough to look over ...)
Ik ben opgegroeid in een kleine stad
 

 2
 3 
I've grown up, I've been brought up
  in a small town
  Een ongeluk zit in een klein hoekje
 2
 3 
I've grown up, I've been brought up
  in a small town
  Een ongeluk zit in een klein hoekje 
  
 (saying) 
   ['an accident is in a small corner'] - accidents can happen in
  unexpected places (and unexpectedly)
 Kleine moeite!
  (saying) 
   ['an accident is in a small corner'] - accidents can happen in
  unexpected places (and unexpectedly)
 Kleine moeite!
 ['Minimal effort'] - No Problem
    (you're welcome)
De Macht van Het Kleine
 ['Minimal effort'] - No Problem
    (you're welcome)
De Macht van Het Kleine
 
 2
 ['The Power of The Little Thing'] -
   a charity that collects small
 donations, something like The March of Dimes
 kleinzielig
 2
 ['The Power of The Little Thing'] -
   a charity that collects small
 donations, something like The March of Dimes
 kleinzielig
     
  small-[souled]-minded, petty 
 (de) kleinzieligheid
   small-[souled]-minded, petty 
 (de) kleinzieligheid
   
  'pettiness, small-mindedness'
kleine kans
   'pettiness, small-mindedness'
kleine kans
   
 2
 3 
a small chance
 2
 3 
a small chance
  2
 "fat chance!" (ironic, meaning:
 zero chance!)
kort en klein
  2
 "fat chance!" (ironic, meaning:
 zero chance!)
kort en klein
   
 slaan
 slaan  
  [bash to short and short]
 'reduce to smithereens'
iets kleins
 [bash to short and short]
 'reduce to smithereens'
iets kleins 
  
  2
  something small, a small thing 
kleine pleziertjes
 2
  something small, a small thing 
kleine pleziertjes
  
  2
 3 
  small pleasures
 2
 3 
  small pleasures
Sometimes 'klein'
 
  2
 3 
 4
 5 is 
 translated by English 'little'
 2
 3 
 4
 5 is 
 translated by English 'little'
Het kleine broertje
  
  
   
 2
a little, a little bit
een heel klein beetje
 2
a little, a little bit
een heel klein beetje
   
 2
a very small amount, minimally
 2
a very small amount, minimally
English 'little' can also mean 'not much' or 'not many' - that can be
 weinig
 
  2
 3 
 4
 2
 3 
 4
 Beter te veel dan te weinig
  
  2
  3
 Better too much than too little
Er was weinig geld
  2
  3
 Better too much than too little
Er was weinig geld
   
 There was little money
 het weinige geld ...
There was little money
 het weinige geld ...
   
 'the little money ...'
  - the small amount of money
Ze hebben weinig gemeen
'the little money ...'
  - the small amount of money
Ze hebben weinig gemeen
   
 They have little in common
 Hoe weinig we weten
They have little in common
 Hoe weinig we weten
   
 2
How little we know (We don't know much)
  ‑>>
 - more 'Little'
 2
How little we know (We don't know much)
  ‑>>
 - more 'Little'
(de) kleine letter
  
  2
  lowercase letter
 2
  lowercase letter
 
(de) hoofdletter 
  
  uppercase, capital letter 
 
hoofdletter / kleine letter
  uppercase, capital letter 
 
hoofdletter / kleine letter
   
  
 
(het) kleingeld
  
  ["small money"] - small change
  - money
  ["small money"] - small change
  - money 
een kleinigheid 
  
  2
  a little thing, a small gift
 // an unimportant, small matter
  // a small amount of money 
een kleinigheid als dank voor je hulp
  2
  a little thing, a small gift
 // an unimportant, small matter
  // a small amount of money 
een kleinigheid als dank voor je hulp 
  
  2
  3 
  4
  a small gift as thanks for, in gratitude of
 your help 
  ‑>>
 (het) kleinigheidje
  2
  3 
  4
  a small gift as thanks for, in gratitude of
 your help 
  ‑>>
 (het) kleinigheidje 
  
  2
  3 
 small thing
  2
  3 
 small thing 
German also has the word   'klein'
 
  2 but
 note that Dutch and German EI sound different
 2 but
 note that Dutch and German EI sound different
For 'klein' as 'short' (height) see below
 2 
 3  
 4 
 (grote
 
 2 
 3  
 4 
 (grote   
  2
 - groot / grote
  2
 - groot / grote
  
  2)
   'large, big, tall, great'
 2)
   'large, big, tall, great'  2 
 3
   'very large, huge, enormous' - or 'major' (the base form 
  'overgroot' is rarely found)
 
 2 
 3
   'very large, huge, enormous' - or 'major' (the base form 
  'overgroot' is rarely found) 2
  3 
  'highest' from: 
  hoog
  2
  3 
  'highest' from: 
  hoog   
  2
 3 
  'high'
 2
 3 
  'high'  'most important'
  from  'voornaam' (voorNAAM)
 
 'most important'
  from  'voornaam' (voorNAAM)
    
  'important'
 'important'
  'first name')
  'first name')  2 
 3
  'most important' 
 from  belangrijk
 
 2 
 3
  'most important' 
 from  belangrijk
    
  2
  (belangrijk / belangrijke
 2
  (belangrijk / belangrijke
    
  2)
  'important'
   2)
  'important' 
 de grote vakantie
  
  2
  3 
  the major holiday, school summer holiday 
 de grote denkers
  2
  3 
  the major holiday, school summer holiday 
 de grote denkers
  
  2
 3 
  the major thinkers, philosophers
 2
 3 
  the major thinkers, philosophers 
 
't overgrote deel
  
  2
  the major part, the vast majority
 2
  the major part, the vast majority 
 de voornaamste reden
  
  2
 3 
  the major, most important reason
 2
 3 
  the major, most important reason 
  de belangrijkste reden
  
  2
  the major, most important reason
 2
  the major, most important reason 
 more 'belangrijk'
  2  'important'
(belangrijke
 2  'important'
(belangrijke
 
  2
 3 
 belangrijk / belangrijke
 2
 3 
 belangrijk / belangrijke
    
  2)
  
onbelangrijk
   2)
  
onbelangrijk  
  not important, unimportant
   not important, unimportant
  
niet meer belangrijk
  
  2
  3 
  no longer important, 'moot'
een belangrijke mijlpaal
  2
  3 
  no longer important, 'moot'
een belangrijke mijlpaal
  
  2
  an important, major milestone 
een belangrijke mededeling
 2
  an important, major milestone 
een belangrijke mededeling
  
  2
 3 
  an important announcement, message 
  een belangrijke ontwikkeling
 2
 3 
  an important announcement, message 
  een belangrijke ontwikkeling
  
  2
 3 
an important, major development
 2
 3 
an important, major development
(het) belang
 interest, relevance
 interest, relevance
(de) belangstelling  
 interest (in,) ~attraction to
  interest (in,) ~attraction to
belangstellend 
 
 2
 attentive, interested, concerned
 2
 attentive, interested, concerned
Is het van enig belang?
  
  2
 3 
  Is it of any importance? Is it in any way
important? 
het middelpunt van de belangstelling
 2
 3 
  Is it of any importance? Is it in any way
important? 
het middelpunt van de belangstelling 
   
 2
the center, focus of the attention
  2
the center, focus of the attention
 
 (serieuze
 
(serieuze
  
 2 
 3  
 - serieus / serieuze
 
 2 
 3  
 - serieus / serieuze
  
 ) 
   'serious' - grave, 'real,' - also: 'making a real effort,'
   not joking around, not dabbling
) 
   'serious' - grave, 'real,' - also: 'making a real effort,'
   not joking around, not dabbling  2 
 (ernstig / ernstige
 
 2 
 (ernstig / ernstige
  
 2)
   'serious, grave'
   (de) ernst
   2)
   'serious, grave'
   (de) ernst
     
  2
    seriousness
 2
    seriousness een serieuze poging 
  
  2
  3 
  a serious attempt 
serieuze concurrentie
  2
  3 
  a serious attempt 
serieuze concurrentie
  
  2
 3 
 4
  serious, 'real' competition
 2
 3 
 4
  serious, 'real' competition 
Doe even serieus!
  
  2
 3 
  Be serious (for a moment) - stop the joking
  around, it's no joke, it's a serious matter
Je kunt zo iemand niet serieus nemen
 2
 3 
  Be serious (for a moment) - stop the joking
  around, it's no joke, it's a serious matter
Je kunt zo iemand niet serieus nemen
  
  2
 3 
 You can't take someone like that seriously 
 Jullie zijn niet serieus!
 2
 3 
 You can't take someone like that seriously 
 Jullie zijn niet serieus!
  
  2
 3 
 4 
You guys are not serious!
Je bent niet serieus
 2
 3 
 4 
You guys are not serious!
Je bent niet serieus
  
  2
 3 
  You're not serious (singular 'you') 
Hij is niet serieus
 2
 3 
  You're not serious (singular 'you') 
Hij is niet serieus
  
  2
 3 
  He's not serious 
Doe niet zo serieus!
 2
 3 
  He's not serious 
Doe niet zo serieus! 
  
  2
 3 
  Don't be so serious! Loosen up, relax
 2
 3 
  Don't be so serious! Loosen up, relax 
een ernstig ongeluk
  
  2
  3 
  a serious accident, a serious crash 
een ernstig geval
  2
  3 
  a serious accident, a serious crash 
een ernstig geval
  
  2
 3 
 4
  a serious case 
een ernstig probleem
 2
 3 
 4
  a serious case 
een ernstig probleem
  
  2
 3 
  a serious, grave problem 
een ernstig verwijt
 2
 3 
  a serious, grave problem 
een ernstig verwijt
  
  2
  3 
   a serious reproach,
 accusation of shortcoming 
een ernstig nadeel
  2
  3 
   a serious reproach,
 accusation of shortcoming 
een ernstig nadeel
  
  2
  a serious disadvantage
 2
  a serious disadvantage 
Hij is ernstig ziek
  
  2
 3 
  He is seriously, gravely ill
 2
 3 
  He is seriously, gravely ill 
dodelijk ernstig
  
  2
 3 
  deadly serious, not a chance of humor 
Hij keek me ernstig aan
 2
 3 
  deadly serious, not a chance of humor 
Hij keek me ernstig aan
  
  2
  3 
 4
  He looked at me gravely, seriously ('with a
serious face')
  2
  3 
 4
  He looked at me gravely, seriously ('with a
serious face')
de ernst van de situatie
  
  2
  3 
  4
  the seriousness of the situation, how serious
  the problem is
  2
  3 
  4
  the seriousness of the situation, how serious
  the problem is 
aanzienlijk
 
  2
 3 
  considerable, large
 2
 3 
  considerable, large 
een aanzienlijk bedrag
  
  2
 3 
  a considerable sum (money)
 2
 3 
  a considerable sum (money) 
 
The military officer 'major' is   (de) majoor
 
  2
 ‑>>
 2
 ‑>> 
 
and the city 'mayor' is (de) burgemeester 
  
 2 
 3
 
 2 
 3  
 
The music 'major' is   majeur
 
  2
 3 
 (4)
  ‑>>
 2
 3 
 (4)
  ‑>> 
 
An adult, a grown-up, person over 18/21 is
 (de) volwassene 
  
 2 
 - the adjective is volwassen
 
 2 
 - the adjective is volwassen 
  
 ('grown-up, adult')
  ‑>>
 ('grown-up, adult')
  ‑>> 
(het) hoofd
 
  head // main, major
head // main, major
(de) hoofdzaak 
  
  main point, the most important thing 
 (de) hoofdmaaltijd
  main point, the most important thing 
 (de) hoofdmaaltijd
  
  main course (food)
main course (food)
(het) hoofdgerecht
 
  main dish
  main dish 
(de) hoofdingang  
  2
 3 
  main entrance
 2
 3 
  main entrance 
(de) hoofdgedachte
  
  2
 3 
  main thought, prinicpal/leading idea
 A student's 'major,' main subject in college or at university is
(het) hoofdvak
 2
 3 
  main thought, prinicpal/leading idea
 A student's 'major,' main subject in college or at university is
(het) hoofdvak 
  
 2
 
 2 
 
 
| > (greater than) | groter dan  - more 'dan' | 
| < (less than) | kleiner dan   | 
| 2 > 1 (2 is greater than 1) | twee is groter dan één   | 
| 3 < 4 (3 is less than 4) | drie is kleiner dan vier   | 
vergrotende trap / overtreffende trap
  
  comparative degree / superlative degree
 (de) vergrotende trap
 comparative degree / superlative degree
 (de) vergrotende trap
  
  2
 3 
  comparative degree 
  (de) overtreffende trap
 2
 3 
  comparative degree 
  (de) overtreffende trap
  
  2
  superlative degree 
 more about the degrees
  2
  superlative degree 
 more about the degrees
 
 (de) 'trap'
 
 usually either means 'stairs' or 'kick'
   vergroten
  usually either means 'stairs' or 'kick'
   vergroten
 
  2
 usually means 'to enlarge'
 2
 usually means 'to enlarge'
   
'overtreffen'
 
  usually means 'to exceed'
  usually means 'to exceed'
 
de verwachtingen overtreffen
 
 2
 3 
 to [exceed] beat expectations
 2
 3 
 to [exceed] beat expectations
 
| groot large (etc) | - | groter larger (etc.) | - | grootst largest (etc.) |  2 | 
| klein small | - | kleiner smaller | - | kleinst smallest |  2 | 
For people's height, Dutch says 'klein'  and 'groot'
where English says 'short' and 'tall' 
but also:   Hoe lang ben je?
  
  How tall are you? What is your height? 
Ik ben één meter tachtig
  How tall are you? What is your height? 
Ik ben één meter tachtig 
  
  I'm 1 meter 80 centimeters tall
 (about 5'11") 
  ‑>>
  I'm 1 meter 80 centimeters tall
 (about 5'11") 
  ‑>> 
   
| ![[Jan, Piet, Klaas and Wim.
    Jan is taller than Piet,
    Piet and Klaas are the same height,
    Wim is the tallest.
    (Klaas looks sad.)]](artwork/JanenPiet.jpg) | Jan is groter dan Piet  Jan is taller than Piet
 Piet is even groot als Klaas  2
Piet is as tall as Klaas
 Piet en Klaas zijn even groot  Piet and Klaas are the same height
 Wim is het grootst  2
Wim is the tallest | 
 - groter dan
     - groter dan
 ('larger etc. than,')  kleiner dan
 
 ('larger etc. than,')  kleiner dan 
  
 ('smaller than') etc.  - more
 
 ('smaller than') etc.  - more
Mijn grootste wens is ... 
  
  2
 3 
  My greatest wish is ... 
  Ik wil een groter huis
 2
 3 
  My greatest wish is ... 
  Ik wil een groter huis
  
  2
 3 
  I want a bigger house 
 Alsof er geen grotere problemen in de wereld zijn
 2
 3 
  I want a bigger house 
 Alsof er geen grotere problemen in de wereld zijn 
  
  As if there are no bigger problems
    in the world 
    geen groter genoegen
  As if there are no bigger problems
    in the world 
    geen groter genoegen
   
    (2)
    no greater pleasure
 Hoe groter geest, hoe groter beest
   (2)
    no greater pleasure
 Hoe groter geest, hoe groter beest
 
 2
 3 
 4
 (saying) 
 'The greater the mind, the more like a beast'
 - great intellects often behave badly
Het oog is groter dan de maag
 2
 3 
 4
 (saying) 
 'The greater the mind, the more like a beast'
 - great intellects often behave badly
Het oog is groter dan de maag 
  
 2
  (saying) 
 ['the eye is bigger than the stomach'] - said when you can't
  finish the food you put on your plate
  't kleinste huis
 2
  (saying) 
 ['the eye is bigger than the stomach'] - said when you can't
  finish the food you put on your plate
  't kleinste huis 
  
  2
  the smallest house
  2
  the smallest house 
 2
  3 
  4
  (lange
  2
  3 
  4
  (lange   
  -  lang / lange
 -  lang / lange  
 )
 long, tall
)
 long, tall
 2
long / longer / longest
 2
long / longer / longest
 2
  3 
  4
 (korte
  2
  3 
  4
 (korte   
  2
 - kort / korte
  2
 - kort / korte 
 )
short
)
short
 2
length
    2
length
Like in English, 'lang'
   
  2
 3 
   ('long') and
 'kort'
 2
 3 
   ('long') and
 'kort' 
 2
 3 ('short') are not only
about the simple dimension length
 ((de) lengte
 2
 3 ('short') are not only
about the simple dimension length
 ((de) lengte
   
 2)
but can also be a measure of 
 time - examples below
    2)
but can also be a measure of 
 time - examples below
See also: 
(de) breedte
   
 width, breadth 
 - (de) hoogte
   width, breadth 
 - (de) hoogte
   
 2
- height 
 - (de) diepte
   2
- height 
 - (de) diepte
   
 2
  - depth (of water, spaces or thought)
 ‑>>
   2
  - depth (of water, spaces or thought)
 ‑>> 
Hoe lang? 
  
 2
 3 
how long?
 2
 3 
how long?
Hoe lang ben je? 
  
 'How tall are you?'
Ik ben één meter tachtig
 'How tall are you?'
Ik ben één meter tachtig 
  
  I'm 1 meter 80 centimeters tall
 (about 5'11") 
  ‑>>
de lange man
  I'm 1 meter 80 centimeters tall
 (about 5'11") 
  ‑>>
de lange man
  
  the tall man
een lange man
the tall man
een lange man
  
  a tall man
a tall man
ellenlang 
  
  2
[ells long] - very long
  2
[ells long] - very long
(de) el  
 'ell' - an old length measurement  about an arm's or forearm's
 length. The Dutch
 el  is 69 cm (~27 inches)
- the English ell is about 45 inches (115 cm)
(de) lange kant
'ell' - an old length measurement  about an arm's or forearm's
 length. The Dutch
 el  is 69 cm (~27 inches)
- the English ell is about 45 inches (115 cm)
(de) lange kant
 
  2
3 
 (the) long side
2
3 
 (the) long side
(de) korte kant
 
  2
 3 
 4
  (the) short side
 of a rectangular item
   korte ei
 2
 3 
 4
  (the) short side
 of a rectangular item
   korte ei
 2
'short ei' - EI
  2
'short ei' - EI
 
lange ij
 
 2
   'long ij' - IJ
 2
   'long ij' - IJ
korte rokade 
 
 'kingside castling' (chess)
 'kingside castling' (chess) 
lange rokade
 
 'queenside castling' (chess)
'queenside castling' (chess)
Pepijn de Korte
 
 2
Pippin the Short, Frankish king,
 Charlemagne's father
 2
Pippin the Short, Frankish king,
 Charlemagne's father
langwerpig
  
 'oblong'
'oblong'
 
(de) langpootmug
 
 2
3
'Daddy Longlegs' mosquito, crane fly
Beter langharig dan kortzichtig!
 2
3
'Daddy Longlegs' mosquito, crane fly
Beter langharig dan kortzichtig!
 
 2
 Better long-haired than short-sighted
(60s slogan)
En toen kwam er een olifant met een lange snuit, en die blies het (hele)
  verhaaltje uit
 2
 Better long-haired than short-sighted
(60s slogan)
En toen kwam er een olifant met een lange snuit, en die blies het (hele)
  verhaaltje uit
  
  2
  3 
   And then an elephant with a long snout
  appeared and [that one] it blew out the (whole) story
  2
  3 
   And then an elephant with a long snout
  appeared and [that one] it blew out the (whole) story
lange mouwen
  
  2
  long sleeves 
korte mouwen
 2
  long sleeves 
korte mouwen
  
 'short sleeves'
 (de) korte broek
 'short sleeves'
 (de) korte broek 
 
 'short pants, shorts'
 het korte haar
  'short pants, shorts'
 het korte haar 
  
 2
'the short hair'
kort koppie!
2
'the short hair'
kort koppie!
   
  2
  short [~head] hair!
 2
  short [~head] hair! 
kort en klein
   
 slaan
 slaan  
  [bash to short and short]
 'reduce to smithereens'
 [bash to short and short]
 'reduce to smithereens'
  
about time
 Hoe lang? 
  
 2
 3 
how long?
 2
 3 
how long?
voor hoe lang? 
  
  2
 3 
  for how long?
 2
 3 
  for how long? 
 de lange vraag
   
 the long question
 het korte antwoord
 the long question
 het korte antwoord
   
  2
 the short answer
  de lange les
 
2
 the short answer
  de lange les
   
 the long lesson
  kort maar krachtig
 the long lesson
  kort maar krachtig
   
 [short but powerful, meaningful - said of statements] - 'pithy' 
 kort samengevat ...
[short but powerful, meaningful - said of statements] - 'pithy' 
 kort samengevat ...
   
  2
 [short summarization] - in short...
 kortom ...
 
2
 [short summarization] - in short...
 kortom ...
  
  2
 3 
  'in short,' summarizing, 'in conclusion' 
 lang geleden
 2
 3 
  'in short,' summarizing, 'in conclusion' 
 lang geleden
   
  2
long ago
kortgeleden
 
2
long ago
kortgeleden
  
  2
 3 
  a short time ago, not that long ago 
langdurig
 2
 3 
  a short time ago, not that long ago 
langdurig
  
  2
  long-lasting, lengthy 
 binnenkort
 2
  long-lasting, lengthy 
 binnenkort
   
  2
  [within short] soon, shortly, before long
 lange-termijnplanning
 
2
  [within short] soon, shortly, before long
 lange-termijnplanning
 
 2
 long-term planning
('planning' - Dutch uses the English word)
 2
 long-term planning
('planning' - Dutch uses the English word)
de mars was lang
 
 the march was long
de lange mars
 the march was long
de lange mars
    
     the long march
een lange mars
     the long march
een lange mars
    
     a long march
geen lange mars
     a long march
geen lange mars 
   
     not a long march
 
 het verhaal was lang
     not a long march
 
 het verhaal was lang
    
     the story was long
 het lange verhaal
    the story was long
 het lange verhaal
   
    the long story
 
 een lang verhaal
    the long story
 
 een lang verhaal
    
     a long story
 geen lang verhaal
     a long story
 geen lang verhaal
   
    not a long story
het lange boek
    not a long story
het lange boek
  
  the long book 
een lang boek
  the long book 
een lang boek
  
  a long book
  a long book 
de lange reis
  
  the long travel
(de) langspeelplaat
the long travel
(de) langspeelplaat
 
 'long-playing disk, record,'
 33RPM vinyl record
'long-playing disk, record,'
 33RPM vinyl record 
... en ze leefden nog lang en gelukkig
 
  2
 3 
[... and they lived still long and happily]
 - ... and they lived
happily ever after - fairy tales traditional ending
 2
 3 
[... and they lived still long and happily]
 - ... and they lived
happily ever after - fairy tales traditional ending  
Dutch units of measure are usually in the singular, except a few time
units:
(de)  dag   
  2 
  day 
 / dagen
 2 
  day 
 / dagen   
  2 
  days
   2 
  days 
 
(de) week 
 2 
  week / weken
 2 
  week / weken
  
 2 
  weeks
  2 
  weeks
 
 and  (de) maand  
  
 month /  maanden
 month /  maanden  
  
 2 
  months 
   ‑>>
 2 
  months 
   ‑>>
But when it's not about a measurement but about the
 the units themselves, all are given in the plural
drie dagen lang
   
 3 days long, for 3 days, lasting 3 days
 drie lange dagen
 3 days long, for 3 days, lasting 3 days
 drie lange dagen 
  
 3 long days  (not a pleasant time)
  drie jaar lang
 3 long days  (not a pleasant time)
  drie jaar lang
  
  2
  3 years long, for 3 years, lasting 3 years 
 drie lange jaren
  2
  3 years long, for 3 years, lasting 3 years 
 drie lange jaren 
  
  3 long years (not a pleasant time) 
 drie kilometer lang
  3 long years (not a pleasant time) 
 drie kilometer lang 
 
 2
       3 kilometers long  
  drie lange kilometers
 2
       3 kilometers long  
  drie lange kilometers
 
 2
       3 long kilometers (taking much time and
effort to pass)
 2
       3 long kilometers (taking much time and
effort to pass)
de winter was lang
  
  2
the winter was. lasted long
  Hij is nooit lang boos
  2
the winter was. lasted long
  Hij is nooit lang boos
  
  2
 He's never angry for long
 een korte vreugde
 
2
 He's never angry for long
 een korte vreugde
  
  2
a short pleasure, just a
short moment of enjoyment
 kort gebakken
 
2
a short pleasure, just a
short moment of enjoyment
 kort gebakken
  
  2
baked, fried, sautéed shortly,
 '~rare' 
 
 zo lang mogelijk
 2
baked, fried, sautéed shortly,
 '~rare' 
 
 zo lang mogelijk
 
  2
 as long as possible
 't Is lang licht
 
2
 as long as possible
 't Is lang licht
  
 2
 [It's light for a long time]
- it's still light late in the evening
't Is een uur langer licht
 2
 [It's light for a long time]
- it's still light late in the evening
't Is een uur langer licht 
  
  2
 3 
 4
  It's longer light for an hour ~ We're
having an hour more daylight 
 't Gaat te lang door
 2
 3 
 4
  It's longer light for an hour ~ We're
having an hour more daylight 
 't Gaat te lang door
  
  2
 3 
 4
 5
   It goes on (for) too long
levenslang
 2
 3 
 4
 5
   It goes on (for) too long
levenslang
  
 2
life-long; also: life sentence
 2
life-long; also: life sentence
duren 
    
  2
'to last, to take time'
  ‑>> 
Hoe lang duurt 't?
  2
'to last, to take time'
  ‑>> 
Hoe lang duurt 't?
   
 2
 How long is it going to take?
 Hoe lang zal 't duren?
2
 How long is it going to take?
 Hoe lang zal 't duren?
    
  2
3
How long will it take?
Het duurt lang
 
  2
3
How long will it take?
Het duurt lang
  
 2
 It takes a lot of time
 
 't Duurt te lang
2
 It takes a lot of time
 
 't Duurt te lang
  
 2
  3
   It takes too long
 Waarom duurt 't zo lang?
 2
  3
   It takes too long
 Waarom duurt 't zo lang?
   
 2
 Why does it take so long?
Zolang 't duurt
 2
 Why does it take so long?
Zolang 't duurt
   
 2
 [As long as it takes] - While it's going on
// For the time being
 (de) tijdsduur
 2
 [As long as it takes] - While it's going on
// For the time being
 (de) tijdsduur
   
  2
 duration, length of time
 duur
2
 duration, length of time
 duur 
 (duur / dure
  (duur / dure  
 2
  dure
2
  dure   
  2)
can also mean'expensive' - 
  more
   2)
can also mean'expensive' - 
  more
 Ik heb een lang gesprek met m'n baas gehad
   
 I had a long talk with my boss
 Lang nadat we verhuisd waren
 I had a long talk with my boss
 Lang nadat we verhuisd waren
  
  2
  Long after we had moved away
 We wonen nog maar kort hier
 
 2
  Long after we had moved away
 We wonen nog maar kort hier
  
  2
 We've only lived here for a short time
 lang na de oorlog
 
 2
 We've only lived here for a short time
 lang na de oorlog
  
  2
3
  long after the war
 Lang nadat de oorlog was afgelopen
 
 2
3
  long after the war
 Lang nadat de oorlog was afgelopen
  
  2
  3
 Long after the war had ended
 kort voor de voorstelling
 
  2
  3
 Long after the war had ended
 kort voor de voorstelling
  
  2
  shortly before the performance
 Kort voordat de voorstelling begon
 
  2
  shortly before the performance
 Kort voordat de voorstelling begon
  
  2
  Shortly before the performance started
 Hij dacht er niet lang over na
 
 2
  Shortly before the performance started
 Hij dacht er niet lang over na
  
  2
 3 
 4
 
 2
 3 
 4
Hij heeft er niet lang over nagedacht
  2
 He didn't think long about it
Niet te lang uitslapen
2
 He didn't think long about it
Niet te lang uitslapen
    
  Don't sleep in, don't stay in bed too long
  (a resolution or a recomendation)
 Hij is lang van stof
Don't sleep in, don't stay in bed too long
  (a resolution or a recomendation)
 Hij is lang van stof
  
 2
 [~'He talks at great length']
'His talking drags on and on'
Moest je lang wachten?
 2
 [~'He talks at great length']
'His talking drags on and on'
Moest je lang wachten? 
  
  2 
 3 
 4 
 Did you have to wait long? 
't Heeft er lang op geleken
 2 
 3 
 4 
 Did you have to wait long? 
't Heeft er lang op geleken
  
  2
 3 
  For a long time it looked like ...
Hoe lang nog?
 2
 3 
  For a long time it looked like ...
Hoe lang nog? 
  
  2
 [How long still?] How much longer?
Hoe lang nog voor we weer een overstroming
 krijgen?
 
2
 [How long still?] How much longer?
Hoe lang nog voor we weer een overstroming
 krijgen? 
  
  2
  [How long still before we get again a flood?] - 
 How much longer till there's another flood? 
 Zo ver ben ik nog lang niet
 
 2
  [How long still before we get again a flood?] - 
 How much longer till there's another flood? 
 Zo ver ben ik nog lang niet
   
 2
 3 
 [I have not come that far yet by far] - I'm 
nowhere near that, not even close, I have not made much progress
  (only figuratively)
 2
 3 
 [I have not come that far yet by far] - I'm 
nowhere near that, not even close, I have not made much progress
  (only figuratively)
(het) tekort 
  2
 'shortage'
 2
 'shortage'
 
(het) begrotingstekort
  
  2
 'shortage (of funding) on a budget'
(de) tekortkoming
 2
 'shortage (of funding) on a budget'
(de) tekortkoming
  
  2
 3 
  shortcoming, fault or failure to meet a 
standard
 more 'tekort'  examples of usage
 2
 3 
  shortcoming, fault or failure to meet a 
standard
 more 'tekort'  examples of usage
Ik heb de plank te kort afgezaagd
  
  2
  I've cut the board too short
 2
  I've cut the board too short 
(de) korting
 2 
discount, a deduction from the usual
 price ‑>> 
 (de) kortsluiting
 2 
discount, a deduction from the usual
 price ‑>> 
 (de) kortsluiting 
  
  2
  short-circuit (electricity)
 2
  short-circuit (electricity) 
langs
  
  2
 3 
along
  ‑>>
 2
 3 
along
  ‑>> 
de weilanden langs de rivier
  
  2
  3 
  the meadows along the river
 2
  3 
  the meadows along the river 
 2
 3
 4 
  5
 and klein
 2
 3
 4 
  5
 and klein  
  2
 3 
 4
 5
 in the words for some relatives where English uses 'grand'
 2
 3 
 4
 5
 in the words for some relatives where English uses 'grand'
  
(de) grootvader
 
  grandfather
		  grandfather
 
(de) grootmoeder
 
  grandmother
		  grandmother
grootouders   
  grandparents
  grandparents 
 
Een kind naar een grootouder noemen
  
  2
 3
  Calling, naming a child
 after a grandparent 
(de) overgrootvader
 2
 3
  Calling, naming a child
 after a grandparent 
(de) overgrootvader
 great-grandfather
 great-grandfather 
 (de) bet-overgrootmoeder
 great-great-grandmother
 great-great-grandmother
(de) kleindochter
 
  granddaughter
		  granddaughter
 
(de) kleinzoon
 
  grandson
		  grandson
kleinkinderen
 
  grandchildren
 
		  grandchildren
 
achterkleinkinderen
 great-grandchildren
 great-grandchildren  
 - more family and relatives
Note the subtle difference in pronunciation:
'n klein kind
  
  2
 'a small child'
  2
 'a small child'
'n kleinkind
  
  'a grandchild'
 'a grandchild'
 2
(gemiddelde
 2
(gemiddelde
  
  2)
  average 
gigantisch
 2)
  average 
gigantisch   
  2
  gigantic, very large
  2
  gigantic, very large 
  2
  3 
  the vast explosion 
(de) reus
  2
  3 
  the vast explosion 
(de) reus   
  giant
  giant 
 2
  gigantic, very large
 2
  gigantic, very large 
 2
 3 
  the vast explosion
een geweldige ontploffing
 2
 3 
  the vast explosion
een geweldige ontploffing
  
  2
 3 
a tremendous explosion
  (more below)
't is een grof schandaal
 2
 3 
a tremendous explosion
  (more below)
't is een grof schandaal 
  
  2
  3 
  it's a crying shame,
 a very large deplorable thing
 een groffe belediging
  2
  3 
  it's a crying shame,
 a very large deplorable thing
 een groffe belediging
  
  2
  a grave insult
2
  a grave insult 
  2
 3 
 (grove
 2
 3 
 (grove   
  2
 3 
 4 or
   groffe
 2
 3 
 4 or
   groffe 
  )
 by itself means 'coarse' - both 'not fine' and 'rude, bad mannered.' 
 Dat is schromelijk overdreven!
)
 by itself means 'coarse' - both 'not fine' and 'rude, bad mannered.' 
 Dat is schromelijk overdreven!
  
  2
 3 
  That's grossly exaggerated 
(de) dwerg
 2
 3 
  That's grossly exaggerated 
(de) dwerg   
  dwarf
  dwarf 
   2
 3 
  minuscule
 2
 3 
  minuscule
   detail
  detail 
 2
  in proportion, comparatively,
 relatively
  2
  in proportion, comparatively,
 relatively
(de) grot   
  2
   cave
  2
   cave
plural:  grotten 
 
  
  
 
(het) geweld
   
 2
means 'violence' 
  ‑>> but
 2
means 'violence' 
  ‑>> but
geweldig
 
  can mean 'very large, tremendous,' but also 'great!'
- "I'm happy about that!"
can mean 'very large, tremendous,' but also 'great!'
- "I'm happy about that!"
een geweldige ontploffing
  
  2
 3 
  a tremendous explosion 
een geweldig lawaai
 2
 3 
  a tremendous explosion 
een geweldig lawaai
  
  2
 3 
 a tremendous noise,
 a greate amount of noise 
een geweldig concert
 2
 3 
 a tremendous noise,
 a greate amount of noise 
een geweldig concert
  
  2
 3 
  a great, fantastic concert 
't Is niet vies ...
 2
 3 
  a great, fantastic concert 
't Is niet vies ...
   
 2
  3
It doesn't taste bad ...
 Maar 't had lekkerder kunnen zijn
  2
  3
It doesn't taste bad ...
 Maar 't had lekkerder kunnen zijn
  
 2
But it could have been better (-tasting)
 Maar 't was ook niet geweldig
  2
But it could have been better (-tasting)
 Maar 't was ook niet geweldig
  
 2
  3 
But is wasn't great either
 also:   fantastisch
  2
  3 
But is wasn't great either
 also:   fantastisch
 
  2
 3
 2
 3 
 
     / fantastische
 
  'great, fantastic'
'great, fantastic'
     
Het is een fantastische film
   
 It's a great movie.
 It's a great movie.
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Copyright © Marco Schuffelen  2020. 
All rights reserved.
This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, redistributed, 
or hotlinked to.
 Gij zult niet stelen
   
  'Thou shalt not steal'
  'Thou shalt not steal'