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aardappels slang: piepers 2 |
geschilde aardappels |
macaroni |
rijst |
zilvervliesrijst - 2 |
bloem, wit meel |
volkorenmeel |
gist |
'n brood |
sneetjes brood |
bolletjes |
stokbroden |
vlees |
gehakt |
soepvlees |
kip |
worstjes |
rookworst |
rauw spek |
uitgebakken spek |
ham |
boter |
kaas |
ei |
eieren |
champignons |
sperziebonen |
doperwten |
doperwten doppen |
worteltjes |
witlof |
bietjes |
spinazie |
spinazie |
bloemkolen |
rode kool |
rode kool |
spruitjes |
zuurkool |
spliterwten |
kapucijners slang: raasdonders 2 |
bruine bonen |
linzen |
kekererwten |
kekererwten (geweekt) |
prei |
knolselderie, bleekselderie |
venkel |
peterselie |
soepballetjes |
ui |
uien |
knoflook |
gember |
sla |
tomaten |
paprika |
komkommer |
komkommer |
fruit |
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appels |
appels |
peren |
rabarber |
kersen |
perziken |
pruimen |
pruimen |
druiven |
frambozen |
bramen |
aardbeien |
bosbessen |
sinaasappels |
sinaasappels en mandarijntjes |
bananen |
ananas |
citroenen |
'limoenen' |
watermeloen |
watermeloen |
olijven |
pinda's |
radijsjes |
radijsjes |
augurken |
rozijnen |
(gedroogde) abrikozen |
gedroogde pruimen |
walnoten - 2 |
hazelnoten - 2 |
amandelen |
avocado |
avocado |
mango's |
grapefruit |
granaatappel en kokosnoot |
broccoli |
koolrabi |
maïs |
zwarte bonen |
blikjes |
glazen potjes |
bouillonblokje |
kruiden |
suiker |
peper en zout 2 |
olijfolie |
(de) aardappelen (de) groente (het) fruit hear |
(potatoes) (vegetables) (fruits) |
(de) macaroni (de) rijst (de) zilvervliesrijst hear |
(elbow pasta) (rice) (brown rice) |
(de) boter (de) kaas (de) eieren (het) ei hear |
(butter) (cheese) (eggs) (egg) |
(de) bloem wit meel (het) volkorenmeel (de) gist hear |
(white flour) (white flour) (wholewheat flour) (yeast) |
(het) brood (het) sneetje brood (het) stokbrood hear |
(bread) (slice of bread) (baguette) |
(de) boterham (het) bolletje (het) kadetje hear |
(open-faced sandwich) (bread roll) (~hot-dog bun) |
(het) vlees (het) gehakt (het) soepvlees (de) kip hear |
(meat) (ground meat) (stew beef) (chicken) |
(de) worst (de) rookworst (het) spek (de) ham hear |
(sausage) (smoked sausage) (bacon) (ham) |
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(de) sperziebonen (de) doperwten (de) tuinbonen (de) snijbonen hear |
(green beans) (English peas) (fava beans) (Italian beans) |
(de) spliterwten (de) kapucijners (de) bruine bonen hear |
(split peas) ('marrowfat peas') ('brown' beans) |
(de) linzen (de) kekererwten hear - 2 |
(lentils) (chickpeas, garbanzo beans) |
(de) wortels (de) bietjes (de) spinazie hear |
(carrots) (red beets) (spinach) |
(de) bloemkool (de) rode kool (de) spruitjes (de) zuurkool hear - 2 |
(cauliflower) (red cabbage) (Brussels sprouts) (sauerkraut) |
(de) boerenkool (de) andijvie (de) postelein hear |
(curly kale?) (chicory?) (purslane?) (none pictured) |
(de) ui (de) uien (de) knoflook (de) prei hear |
(onion) (onions) (garlic) (leeks) |
(de) bleekselderie (de) knolselderie (de) peterselie (de) venkel hear |
(celery) (celery root) (parsley) (fennel, anise) |
(de) witlof (de) asperges* hear |
(Belgian endives) (asparagus) |
(de) sla (de) salade (het) slaaje hear |
(lettuce) (salad) (small serving of salad) |
(de) sla (de) komkommer (de) radijs hear - 2 |
(lettuce) (salad) (radishes) |
(de) paprika (de) tomaat (de) champignon* hear |
(bell pepper) (tomato) (white button mushroom) |
(de) appel (de) peer (de) kers (de) perzik hear |
(apple) (pear) (cherry) (peach) |
(de) frambozen (de) bramen (de) aardbeien (de) bosbessen hear |
(raspberries) (blackberries) (strawberries) (blueberries) |
(de) framboos (de) braam (de) aardbei (de) bosbes hear - 2 |
(raspberry) (blackberry) (strawberry) (blueberry) |
(de) sinaasappel (het) mandarijntje (de) citroen hear |
(orange) (tangerine) (lemon) |
(de) banaan (de) ananas (de) meloen hear - 2 |
(banana) (pineapple) (melon) |
(de) druif (de) krent (de) rozijn hear |
(grape) (currant) (raisin) |
(de) abrikoos (de) pruim hear |
(apricot) (plum) |
(de) walnoot (de) hazelnoot (de) amandel hear |
(walnut) (hazelnut, filibert) (almond) |
(de) dadel (de) vijg hear |
(date) (fig) |
(de) suiker (het) zout (de) peper hear |
(sugar) (salt) (pepper) |
(de) olijf (de) pinda hear |
(olive) (peanut) |
(de) augurk (het) zilveruitje hear |
(pickle) (pickled small onion) |
(het) fruit fruits | (de) vrucht a fruit; a result | vruchten 2 fruits; results | (het) vruchtensap 2 fruit juice | vruchtbaar fertile |
[(het)] eten 1. food 2. to eat >> | (het) voedsel | (de) voeding 2 nutrition | drinken to drink >> |
het gouden graan 2 |
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There is a somewhat old-fashioned word 'specerijen' 2 for 'spices,' but in general, 'kruiden' means 'spices and herbs.' |
voedingswaarde nutritional value[s] | energie 2 energy | calorieën 2 calories |
koolhydraten 2 carbohydrates | suiker sugar | suikers sugars | zetmeel 2 starch |
vet fat, grease (also: greasy) | vetten fats | olie 2 oil |
onverzadigde vetzuren unsaturated fatty acids | meervoudig onverzadigde vetzuren polyunsaturated fatty acids |
eiwit protein (also: egg-white) | eiwitten proteins |
vitamine vitamin | vitamines vitamins | vitaminen 2 vitamins |
A | B | 1
één |
2
twee |
3
drie |
5
vijf |
6
zes |
10
tien |
11
elf |
12
twaalf |
15
vijftien |
C | D | E | K 2 |
vezels fiber(s) (= voedingsvezel ) |
mineralen minerals | sporenelementen 2 trace elements |
zout 2 salt | natrium sodium |
ijzer 2 iron | calcium 2 calcium | jodium iodine | fluor 2 3 fluorine | fluoride fluoride |
koper copper | zink 2 zinc | fosfor phosphorus | kalium potassium | >> |
denneappel |
Notes Aardappel ('potato') can have either an -S or an -EN plural; the -EN plural is a little old-fashioned: aardappels - aardappelen Interestingly, Dutch bloem ('white flour') also means 'flower.' The singular ui ('onion') sounds (to Dutch ears) like it's ending in W; but that W-sound is dropped in the plural uien Sinaasappel ('orange') probably originated as 'China-apple.' The general word for 'mushrooms' is paddestoelen ('toad-chairs') - champignons (said as a French word) is just the white button variety. An old-fashioned word for 'mushrooms' is zwammen - singular: (de) zwam 2 'Pineapple' is ananas in Dutch; there is an old-fashioned word pijnappel for 'pinecone,' but the common word is denneappel 2. A related (and also old-fashioned) word is pijnappelklier 2 ('pineal gland.' ) Limoenen was an old-fashioned Dutch word for 'lemons' (now: citroenen ) that was revived by a famous 70s commercial for 'Fa' soap; nowadays it's sometimes used for 'limes.' |
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