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Medical (Dutch Words for Illness etc.) |
emergency preparedness |
Temperature | |
Doctors, Clinic | |
Nurses | |
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Diseases, Symptoms, Treatment | |
Body Parts | |
Pregnancy | |
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Pain, Sick, Tired | |
Metric and Imperial Weights and Lengths | |
Pictures | |
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Miscellaneous Words | |
Vitamins | |
Medical Conversations Template |
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degrees graden |
degrees Celsius graden Celsius |
36.9 zesendertig negen |
(de) koorts
2
('fever')
(de) verhoging ('a slight fever, a temperature') |
35 vijfendertig |
36 zesendertig |
37 zevenendertig |
38 achtendertig |
39 negenendertig |
40 veertig |
41 eenenveertig |
42 tweeënveertig |
0 nul |
1 één |
2 twee |
3 drie |
4 vier |
5 vijf |
6 zes |
7 zeven |
8 acht |
9 negen |
health - (de) gezondheid | healthy - gezond | sick, ill - ziek | disease, illness - (de) ziekte |
Get well! - beterschap! | (wishing you) strength - sterkte |
family doctor, primary care physician, general practitioner huisarts 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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I don't feel well | Ik voel me niet lekker |
I'm sick | Ik ben ziek |
I have a cold | Ik ben verkouden |
I am cold | Ik heb 't koud |
Did you take the temperature? ?? | Heeft U (de) temperatuur opgenomen? 2 |
Do you have a fever? | Heeft U koorts? 2 |
Are you feeling better? | Voel je je beter? 2 (informal) |
I have a fever | Ik heb koorts |
I have a high fever | Ik heb hoge koorts |
I have a temperature | Ik heb verhoging |
I have the flu | Ik heb griep |
I feel like I have the flu | Ik voel me grieperig
Ik ben grieperig 2 |
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More medical conversations below
Numbers - More Dimensions |
thermometers 2 singular: (de) thermometer |
pillen 2 singular: (de) pil 2 3 |
zetpil 2 |
kruik |
(de) pols |
(de) hand |
(de) duim |
(de) nagel |
(de) wijsvinger |
(de) middelvinger |
(de) ringvinger |
(de) pink |
(de) linkerhand 2 |
(de) rechterhand 2 |
(het) oog 2 |
(de) wenkbrauw |
(het) oor |
(de) neus |
(de) neus |
(de) wang |
(de) mond |
tanden - more |
lippen |
Ik zit in 't gips 2 [I'm in plaster] - I have a cast |
(de) blaar 2 |
(de) bloedblaar 2 3 |
Ik heb m'n vinger gekneusd 2 3 I've bruised (injured) my finger |
Lichaamsdelen ('body parts') - (het) orgaan 2 ('organ' - plural: organen ) - but the music 'organ' is (het) orgel
The human (and horse) 'head' is
(het) hoofd
,
while animals have a
(de) kop
.
Likewise, humans (and horses) have
benen
2
'legs' - singular: (het) been
2
3
4
('leg')
'bones' are botten
singular: (het) bot
Animals (and tables and chairs) have
poten
for legs -
singular: (de) poot
Humans' mouth is (de) mond
-
while animals, including horses have bekken
- singular (de) bek
(think of: 'beak')
(de) arm
('arm') - the Dutch word also means 'poor' (also both not rich and pitiable)
- plural: armen
2
(de) elleboog
('elbow') - plural:
ellebogen
2 -
(de) schouder
('shoulder') - plural:
schouders
bovenbenen
('upper legs') -
(de) onderarm
('lower arm')
(de) knie
('knee' - do notice that K is pronounced) - plural:
knieën
2
(de) kuit
2 ('calf, lower leg')
- (de) enkel
('ankle') - plural:
enkels
2
(de) voet
('foot') - plural:
voeten
2
('feet')
(de) teen
('toe')
- plural: tenen
('toes')
- (de) grote teen
('big toe')
(de) ruggengraat
('backbone, spine') -
(de) rug
- ('back') and (de) graat
2
is usually 'fish bone'
- wervels
('vertebrae')
- (het) sleutelbeen
2
('collarbone')
(de) rib
2
('rib') -
ribben
2
('ribs') - rib / ribben
2
(de) ribbenkast
2
('ribcage')
(het) bekken
('pelvis')
- (de) heup
('hip')
- (de) lies
2
('crotch,' where the leg joins the body)
(de) dij / dijen
('thigh, thighs') -
(de) bil / billen
('buttock, buttocks') -
(de) rondingen
2
3
('curves')
(het) netvlies
2
('retina') -
(het) hoornvlies
('cornea')
(de) wenkbrauw
2
('eyebrow') - plural:
(de) wenkbrauwen
-
(de) wimpers
2
('eyelashes')
(de) blinde vlek
2
3
('blind spot')
Tanden
(singular: (de) tand
)
are only the 'front teeth'
the back teeth ('molars'?) are
kiezen
- the singular is
(de) kies
verstandskiezen
2
3
'wisdom teeth' -
(de) hoektand
2
3
['corner tooth'] incisor
'kiezen' is also a verb meaning 'to choose.'
kauwen
2
('to chew')
- (de/het) kauwgom
('chewing gum') -
tandarts
2
('dentist') -
tandartsassistente
2
3
('dentist's assistant' - female)
(de) kaak
2
3
('jaw') - (de) kaakchirurg
2
('oral surgeon')
(De) kiespijn
('toothache') - (de) zenuwbehandeling
(['nerve treatment'] - 'root canal (treatment)')
(de) bovenkaak
2
3
('upper jaw') - (de) onderkaak
2
3
('lower jaw')
(het) voorhoofd
2
(['head front'] - 'brow')
- (de) voorhoofdsholte
(['brow cavity'] - 'sinus')
(de) voorhoofdsholteontsteking
2
3
('sinus infection')
(de) blaas 2 ('bladder') - (de) gal ('gall') - (de) galblaas 2 ('gall bladder')
(het) lichaam
('human body' - or use English 'body') - (het) lijk
('corpse, dead human body')
(het) kadaver
2
3
/ (het) karkas
2
3
('cadaver, usually: dead animal body')
(de) lijkschouwing
2
3
(['corpse deep-viewing'] - 'autopsy')
(de) bloeddruk
2
3
blood pressure
(de) bloedgroep
2
3
('blood group, blood type')
O
2
('letter O')
A
B
AB
2
3
negatief
2
3
- positief
2
3
(de) trombose
2
3
(thrombosis, blood clotting)
(de) spier
2
('muscle') - plural: spieren
2
3
('muscles')
verrekken
2
3
('to overstretch, strain')
Ik heb een spiertje verrekt
2
3
('I have overstretched, strained a muscle')
(de) migraine (French)
2
('migraine')
(de) kater
2
('hangover' - also: 'male cat') -
ik voelde me katterig
('I had a hangover') - also said of having the flu. Doesn't it
feel about the same?
(de) hondsdolheid
([dogs' craziness] 'rabies') -
een dolle hond
2
('a rabid dog')
tetanus
2
('tetanus')
(de) adem
breath
ademhalen
2
3
4
5
to breathe
(de) ademhaling
2
breath, breathing
adembenemend
breathtaking, astonishing, awe-inspiring
niezen
2
3
('to sneeze') -
"Gezondheid!"
("Bless you!")
In het Nederlands
zeggen we 'gezondheid!' als
iemand niest
In Dutch we say 'gezondheid!' when somebody sneezes
hoesten
2
('to cough')
(de) hoestbui
2
('coughing fit') -
(de) hoest
('cough')
kuchen
2
('to cough softly' - clearing your throat) -
2
3
(de) kuch
('a soft cough' - also: "soldiers' bread")
(de) boer
('burp'
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
- also: 'farmer,' and 'jack' in cards)
(de) wind
2
('fart' - also:
'wind') -
een wind laten
2
('to fart')
puistjes
2
('acne') -
meeëter
('acne pimple')
(de) jeuk
('itch')
- krabben
('to scratch')
(de) wrat
2 ('wart')
- in Dutch, W before R is pronounced as V
(de) rimpel
2
('wrinkle') -
(het) eelt
2
3
4
('calluses, hardened skin')
hygiëne 2 3 ('hygiene') - hygiënisch 2 ('hygienic') - steriel 2 ('sterile')
snoezelen a sensory stimulation therapy - a made-up word combination of snuffelen ('to playfully explore') and doezelen 2 ('to doze, to be half-awake, half-asleep,') probably reinforced by English 'to snooze' - (de) snoezelkamer 2 ('snoezelen room')
blind 2 ('blind') - doof 2 ('deaf') - doofstom ('deaf-mute') is an especially unpleasant word, because stom 2 also means 'stupid'
(de) verlamming
('paralysis' - think of: 'lame')
verlamd
2
- (lam
lame, paralyzed)
bedlegerig
bedridden
(de) handicap (English)
2
3
- disability
Ik heb een handicap
2
('I have a disability')
(de) wond
('wound, injury') /
(de) verwonding
('wound, injury')
(het) lichamelijk letsel
2
('bodily harm') -
ernstig
2
('serious')
(het) litteken
2
3
('scar, mark')
(de) blessure
2
('sports injury') -
hij is geblesseerd
2
("he has sustained a sports injury")
gekneusd
2
3
'bruised'
bont en blauw
2
([multicolored and blue] - 'black and blue') -
blauw oog
2
('black eye' - injured)
(de) zonnesteek
2
3
('sunstroke, heatstroke')
Kanker
2
('cancer')
- (het) tumor
('tumor, growth')
- (het) gezwel
2
3
('swelling, lump, growth')
goedaardig
2
3
('benign') -
kwaadaardig
2
3
4
('malignant')
(de) leukemie
2
3
('leukemia')
(het) reuma 3 4 ((de) artritis 2 3) arthritis - (de) jicht 2 3 gout
(het) vergif
2
('poison') -
(de) vergiftiging
2
3
('poisoning')
(de) voedselvergiftiging
2
('food poisoning,' "stomach flu"
- buikgriep
2 'stomach flu')
- (de) bloedvergiftiging
('blood poisoning, septicaemia') -
(de) blikvergiftiging
2
3
(['tin can poisoning'] - when you leave food in an opened can metals
dissolve into the food)
overgeven
2 and
braken
2
3
are 'to vomit, to throw up.' My mother used to say
spugen
2
but that's more commonly 'to spit'
(het) braaksel
2
('vomit' - the product)
behandelen
2
('to treat')
- (de) behandeling
('treatment')
genezen
2
3
('to cure,' "heal")
- (de) genezing
2
3
('recovery,' "healing")
(de) therapie
2
3
('therapy')
(de) therapeut
2
3
('therapist')
beterschap!
('get well!')
(de) incubatietijd
2
('incubation period') - the time span between (de)
besmetting
2
('infection, contagion')
and the first symptomen
2
('symptoms') - singular:
(het) symptoom
2
(de) infectie
('infection, contamination')
- (het) vaccin
2
(French) - 'vaccine'
(de) quarantaine
2
(quarantine)
(het) mondkapje
2
3
[mouth cap] - 'face mask'
(de) injectie
2
3
injection, 'shot'
- (de) injectienaald
2
hypodermic needle, syringe
the 'common' word for 'injection' is (de) prik
2
- (de) griepprik
'flu shot'
(de) immunisering
2
((de) immunisatie
2
3)
immunization - immuun
2
3
4
immune
inenten
2
3
to inoculate, vaccinate, inject with vaccine or other preventative medicine
Ik ben ingeënt
2
3
slow
I've been vaccinated
‑>>
(de) prikspijt
2
3
remorse at immunization
(either at getting or not having gotten it)
Kinderziektes
2
('childhood diseases' - also: 'problems with a new product')
mazelen
2
('measles') -
de bof
2
('mumps')
kinkhoest
2
('whooping cough, pertussis') -
difterie
2
('diphteria')
roodvonk
2
3
['red spark'] ('scarlet fever') -
rode hond
2
['red dog'] ('German measles, rubella')
kinderverlamming
2
3
('childhood paralysis - polio')
(de) koorts
2
('fever')
(de) verhoging
('a slight fever, a temperature')
koortsig
2
3
('feverish, having a fever' - literally)
koortsachtig
2
3
('feverish, frantic')
ijlen
2
3
(feverish nonsense-talking // 'to hurry')
astma-aanval
2
(3)
('asthma attack')
brandend maagzuur
2
['burning stomach-acid'] - 'heartburn'
verslaafd
2
('addicted' - literally: 'enslaved') -
verslavend
2
3
4
5
('addictive') -
(de) verslaving
('addiction')
onthoudingsverschijnselen
2
/or/ ontwenningsverschijnselen
2
withdrawal symptoms
In Dutch, the English word 'drugs' is used for mind-altering illegal
substances, and you may find some reluctance with Dutchmen speaking
English to use the word 'drugs' for legal medication. The Dutch word
for 'medicines, medication, drugs' is
geneesmiddelen
2 or
more colloquially medicijnen
2
bijwerkingen
2
('side effects')
- (de) bijsluiter
2
(['included item'] - information sheet that comes with medication)
(de) pijnstiller
2
('painkiller')
(de) penicilline
2
3
('penicillin') -
antibiotica
2
3
('antibiotics')
(de) genezing
2
3
recovery,' "healing"
'Genezen'
2
3
'to heal' - like in English, both 'to cure' like a healer, usually a
doctor, and 'to improve, get better.' There's a difference
with the use of hebben and zijn in the
perfect tenses:
Ik heb genezen
2
3
I have healed, I have cured, I have provided a
successfull treatment
Ik ben genezen
2
3
I am healed, I am cured, I am much better
(The infinitive and the past participle of
'genezen' are identical because verbs with an
'inseparable prefix' like
GE‑ do not add GE‑ to the past
participe, and it has the for strong verbs usual ‑EN ending to
the past participle.
genezen to heal, cure |
genas healed, cured |
genezen healed, cured |
2 3 | ||
wij genazen
2
3
we healed, cured |
hormonen 2 ('hormones') - enzymen 2 ('enzymes') - (de) bijnier 2 ['kidney annex'] ('adrenal gland')
erfelijk 2 3 ('hereditary, congenital') - (het) chromosoom ('chromosome') - DNA 2 3 ('DNA') - dominant ('dominant') - recessief 2 3 ('recessive')
psychosomatisch
2
('psychosomatic')
krankzinnig
2
is an old-fashioned word for 'crazy,' having a mental illness, but
it's nowadays more commonly used for 'crazy' as hare-brained, a bad idea
(de) fobie
2
('phobia') -
(de) xenofobie
('xenophobia')
(de) hoogtevrees
2
('fear of heights')
‑>>
(de) abortus 2 ('abortion') - (de) euthanasie 2 3 ('euthanasia')
om gezondheidsredenen
2
('for reasons of health')
in een ziekenhuis opgenomen
2
('admitted to a hospital')
opereren
('to operate, perform surgery') - onder 't mes
2
('under the knife')
complicaties
2
('complications')
(de) verzekering ('insurance') - (de) ziektekostenverzekering 2 3 (['sickness' costs insurance'] 'health insurance') - often shortened to - (de) ziekteverzekering 2 3 (['sickness insurance']) - (het) eigen risico 2 ('own risk,' deductible)
een bittere pil
2
'a bitter-tasting pill' - also said of something unpleasant you have
to get through or live with
"Bitter in de mond maakt het hart gezond"
2
- nonsense remark about the supposed health benefits (to the heart)
of food or medicine of unpleasant taste.
homeopathisch
'homeopathic' -
handoplegging
(['laying hands upon'] 'touch therapy')
gebedsgenezer
('[prayer] faith healer')
- kwakzalver
2
'quack,' an unlicensed (and bad) medical doctor
De Pest
2
- the (bubonic) Plague epidemic that killed 30% of the European
population ca 1350
De Hongerwinter
2
'The Hunger Winter' - The Winter of 1944/45 in the West of
The Netherlands, when many people died of hunger
Note that a few words have an unusual
pronunciation, like
(de) therapeut
(therapist) and
(de) leukemie
2
3
('leukemia') - Greek EU pronounced as Dutch UI
and
(de) laesie
(lesion, cut) - Latin AE pronounced as 'long E'
(De) scheurbuik
2
('scurvy' - vitamin C deficiency) Engelse Ziekte 2 (['the English disease'] = 'rickets' - vitamin D deficiency) (de) vitamine ('vitamin') - vitaminen /or/ vitamines 'vitamins' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A | B | 1
één |
2
twee |
3
drie |
5
vijf |
6
zes |
10
tien |
11
elf |
12
twaalf |
15
vijftien |
C | D | E | K 2 | Nutrition | |||||||||||||||
(Het) tekort 2 ('shortage, deficiency') - een tekort aan vitamine D 2 3 /or/ een vitamine D-gebrek ('a vitamin D deficiency') |
voor 't eten 2 |
['before eating'] - 'before lunch/dinner' |
onder 't eten 2 |
'while we were eating' - 'during lunch/dinner' |
na 't eten 2 |
'after we had eaten' - 'after lunch/dinner' | ||
These phrases can also be found in
instructions for when to take medication: before a meal / with food /
after a meal Op de nuchtere maag 2 ('on an empty stomach') |
Hoe is het met je moeder?
alternatives: |
How is your mother? vader ('father') - baby ('baby') - kindje 2 ('little one') man ('husband') - vrouw ('wife') - see also: Family vriendin ('girlfriend') - vriend ('boyfriend') |
Ik kon gisteren niet inslapen | Yesterday I had trouble falling asleep * |
Ik krijg niet genoeg slaap | I don't get enough sleep >> |
Ik voel me niet lekker | I'm not feeling well, I'm sick |
Ik ben een beetje ziek 2 3 | I'm a little sick, 'under the weather' |
Ik voelde me de laatste dagen wat grieperig 2 | In recent days I felt like I had the flu. |
Ik was zó ziek 2 3 | I was (so) very sick, I felt miserable |
Ik was drie dagen ziek 2 | I was sick for 3 days |
Ik ben ziek geweest 2 3 | I've been sick |
Ik heb vandaag geen hoofdpijn 2 3 4 | I don't have a headache today |
Ik ben aan de beterende hand 2 | I'm getting better, I'm on the mend |
Ik had een kater 2 3 | I had a hangover |
Ik voelde me katterig | I had a hangover (Also said of having the flu. Doesn't it feel about the same?) |
zwakke enkels 2 | weak ankles |
Ik heb m'n enkel verzwikt 2 3 4 | I've sprained (hurt) my ankle |
Ik heb kramp in m'n kaak | I have cramps in my jaw |
Neem je d'r iets voor? 2 | 'Do you take something (medication) for (against) it?' |
Misschien is 't iets onschuldigs | Maybe it's [something innocent] harmless |
Misschien is 't wat anders 2 3 | Maybe it's something else |
't Is chronisch 2 | It's chronical |
Is het erger geworden? 2 | Did it get worse? |
't Is al minder erg 2 3 | [It's already less bad] - It's not as bad as it was (pain etc.) |
Ik ben niet helemaal goed 2 3 | [I'm not entirely well] I'm a little under the weather |
Ik voel me beroerd 2 | I feel miserable, pretty sick |
Ik had me nog nooit zo ziek gevoeld 2 3 | I had never felt that sick before |
Ik had me nog nooit zo beroerd gevoeld 2 3 | I had never felt that miserable (sick) before |
Ik bleek longontsteking te hebben 2 3 | [I turned out to have] It turned out that I had pneumonia ‑>> |
Hij is ziek geworden 2 3 | He's [become sick] fallen ill |
Hij heeft griep 2 | He has the flu |
Er zijn veel mensen ziek 2 | A lot of people are sick |
Hij gaat vooruit 2 | He's improving, his medical condition is improving |
Hij gaat erg achteruit 2 3 | ['He goes backward badly..'] He's quickly getting worse (health, mental state) |
Wanneer de pillen niet meer helpen 2 3 | When the pills don't [help] work anymore |
Hij is ernstig ziek 2 3 | He is seriously, gravely ill |
Hij kan nauwelijks nog lopen 2 | He can barely walk anymore |
Hij kon nauwelijks nog lopen 2 | He could barely walk anymore |
Hij lijdt in stilte 2 | [He is suffering in silence] - He is quiet about his suffering - 'lijden' |
Hij heeft kanker 2 3 | He has cancer |
Hij is een zachte dood gestorven 2 3 | [He died a soft death] He passed away peacefully, without pain, without anguish |
Hij is aan kanker gestorven 2 3 | He died of cancer |
Ben je ziek? 2 3 | Are you sick? |
Hoe voel je je? 2 3 | 'How do you feel?' |
Voel je je beter? 2 | Are you (feeling) better? |
Ben je opgeknapt? 2 3 | [Did you recover?] Are you feeling better? |
Heb je pijn?
2 Doet 't pijn? 2 Waar doet 't pijn? |
'Are you in pain?' 'Does it hurt?' 'Where does it hurt?' |
Heb je d'r last van?
2
3 Daar krijg je last van 2 3 |
'Does it bother you? Is it a nuisance?' It's going to bother you, it will become a problem |
Ik had er eerder nooit last van 2 | It never bothered me before, I never noticed a problem with it before |
kiplekker 2 | ['feeling fine "like a chicken"'] |
Ik voel me kiplekker 2 | 'I feel great, like a million bucks, couldn't be better' |
Zo fris als een hoentje | ['as fresh (new?) as a young chicken'] in very good shape, wide awake, well rested and healthy - 'as fit as a fiddle' |
Haal diep adem
2 diep ademhalen |
Take a deep breath breathe deep |
Probeer niet te hoesten 2 | Try not to cough |
Is het warm of heb ik koorts?
2 Heb ik koorts of is het warm? 2 |
Is it hot or do I have a fever?
Do I have a fever or is it hot? |
Ik heb een afspraak om acht uur
2
3
Kan ik de afspraak verzetten? 2 't Komt niet goed uit 2 Er is iets tussen gekomen 2 3 |
I have an 8 o'clock appointment
Could I [move] reschedule the appointment It doesn't suit me, there's a problem with it, it's inconvenient Something came up |
Ik zat een uur bij de tandarts 2 3 | I was at the dentist for an hour |
'Ik ben weer de oude' 2 | ['I'm the old one again'] - 'I'm back to normal' |
Meals |
food |
basic food pages: |
vegetables |
fruits |
dinners |
other food |
gezonde voeding 2 healthy food, wholesome nutrition | ||||
Food Words | Everyday Food Words | Recipes |
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Copyright © Marco Schuffelen 2008.
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Don't be a
dief (thief) /
dievegge (female thief) -
diefstal (theft) -
stelen (to steal) -
heler (dealer in stolen goods) -
hear Dutch -
2