The Small Change of Conversation
I found the phrase in a book by Henry James. It's a useful concept for
students of foreign languages. The pages in this series (and my website in
general) will help you speak with Dutch people.
I hope you have the passive vocabulary to understand what people
say or write to you - to comment on that, learn the phrases on this page that look useful to you, make them part of your active vocabulary.
English 'chance' and its Dutch equivalent (de) kans
can mean both 'a possibility or probability of something happening'
and 'an opportunity to do or achieve something' - the meanings are
related, can come down to the same thing
Grijp je kans!
23'Grab your chance!'
Make use of the opportunity
kans op onweer
23a chance of a thunderstorm
(de) kans
chance, possibility, occurrence // opportunity
kansen
2chances, opportunities
(de) pakkans
23the chance (of a criminal) being caught
dit is de enige kans
This is the only chance
Is er enige kans?
23Is there any chance?‑>>
Grijp je kans!
23'Grab your chance!'
Make use of the opportunity
Sla je slag
234Seize the opportunity, grab your chance
Ergens een slaatje uit slaan
23Taking advantage of an opportunity, making
(good) use of something
Je voordeel doen met
23Doing something advantageous, seize an opportunity
to your advantage
Hij heeft weinig kans
He has little chance
(de) gemiste kans
2 3missed chance, missed opportunity
gemiste kansen
23missed chances, missed opportunities
(de) herkansing
2[re-chance] - a new chance, like a rematch
de laatste kans
234the last chance
(de) gelegenheid
2opportunity, ~chance
een goede gelegenheid
23a good opportunity
een mooie gelegenheid
2a [beautiful] good, fitting opportunity
't Is een unieke gelegenheid
2345It's a unique opportunity, ~a rare chance
ongelegen
2inconvenient, 'not a good time'
kans op onweer
23a chance of a thunderstorm
een kans van één op tien
2a chance of 1 in 10, a 10% chance
kleine kans
23a small chance
"dikke kans!"
2"fat chance!" (often ironic,
meaning: zero chance!)
een reële kans
23a real chance, a good chance,
it could really happen
mogelijk2(mogelijke) 'possible' - or sometimes English
uses the verb 'can.'
(de) mogelijkheid23
'possibility'
onmogelijk2
'impossible'
Hoe is 't mogelijk?
23456How is it possible? How can it be?
zo mogelijk
2'if possible'
zo lang mogelijk
2as long as possible
zo spoedig mogelijk
2as soon as possible
zo weinig mogelijk
23as little as possible
met alle mogelijke middelen
2with all possible means
't Is haast onmogelijk
23It's almost impossible
't Zou kunnen
2It could be, It's possiblemore kunnen
gebeuren
to happen, occur, take place‑>>
't Kan gebeuren
2It [can] may happen - Things like that
happen
't Kan elk moment gebeuren
23It can happen any moment, anytime
See also
(het) toeval
('chance, coincidence, random event') and
(het) lot23 /het noodlot2 ('fate') ‑>>
The Dutch word (het) geluk2 can mean both
'luck,' fate favoring you, and 'happiness,' a lasting state of good
feeling - but 'geluk' as 'happiness' is a bit
old-fashioned. Most people will use the English word 'happy'
(as an adverb or adjective)
instead ‑>>
geluk hebben
23to be lucky
Ik had geluk
2I was lucky
Als je geluk hebt ...
23If you're lucky ...
Je hebt geluk gehad
23You [have been] were lucky
Gelukkig maar!
23Lucky indeed! We're lucky
Vroeger was geluk heel gewoon
23In the past, happiness was quite common
(Carmiggelt)
The Dutch verb
lukken2
means 'to succeed' (in something) or 'to be successful' (in something)
Dat lukt je nooit
2You'll never succeed in that,
you'll never be able to do that, you'll never pull that off
Dat lukt me nooit
I'll never succeed in that,
I'll never be able to do that, I'll never pull that off
Zou 't lukken?
2Is it going to work out?
't Wil maar niet lukken
23I can't get it right
(said after many failed attempts)
"Lukt 't een beetje?"
23[Are you somewhat succeeding?] - How is it going?
(inquiring with doubts about how a job is going)
Bereiken23
is literally 'to reach,' like the destination of a journey,
but it's most often used figuratively,
'reaching goals, getting results.'
(het) bereik 23reach, extent, range ... de nieuwe horizonten,
op zoek naar een bestemming om te bereiken ...
... the new horizons, searching for a destination
to reach ...
Hij heeft niks bereikt
234He has achieved nothing, he didn't get results, 'he got nowhere'
Daar bereik je niks
mee
2345'That will get you nowhere,' that's no use, it
does not help you to succeed
Wat wil je ermee bereiken?
23What is the result you want [with it]?
Wat hoop je ermee te bereiken?
234What is the result you hope for [with it]?
Ik ben geslaagd
21. I have succeeded, I was successful
2. I passed the exam (or test)
Ben je geslaagd?
231. Did you pass the exam (or test)
usually: 2. Did you get what you wanted?
We slaagden er niet in
2We did not succeed (in it)
- we were not successful
(Het) ongeluk2 is
'accident,' something bad happening inadvertently. In traffic it's
often better to call it a 'crash' - (de) botsing2->>
Ik werk me een ('n) ongeluk
23
(45)
(saying)
I'm working ["myself an accident"] very hard'
Een ongeluk zit in een klein hoekje
(saying)
['an accident is in a small corner'] - accidents can happen in
unexpected places (and unexpectedly)
Een geluk bij een ongeluk
2['Some luck in an accident'] - A bright spot in a
bad situation
het ongeluksgetal
- dertien the unlucky number - 13
'Bad luck' is
(de) pech2
(de) pechvogel
2(bad-luck bird) a person who has much bad luck
domme pech
23[mindless] random bad luck
Je hebt pech
2You're not lucky, you're having bad luck
Hadden jullie pech?
Did you guys have bad luck? - usually this
means: Did you guys have car trouble?
Wat 'n pech!
2Such bad luck!
Hij heeft te veel pech
2'He has too much bad luck'
- he's accident-prone
Per ongeluk2 is
'by accident, inadvertently' - its opposite, 'deliberately'
(often negative, malicious) is:
expres 23on purpose, deliberately, intentionally
ik doe 't niet expres
23I'm not doing it on purpose, it was not the
intended outcome, I can't help it
met opzet
23on purpose, deliberately, intentionally
(de) bedoeling
2'purpose, intention, aim')‑>>
Dat is niet de bedoeling
23That's not what I had in mind;
that's not what it's for
Dat was niet de bedoeling
2That was not what I had in mind,
that was not the intention,
that was not supposed to happen
More formal words for 'deliberate:'
doelbewust2
['goal-conscious] or
moedwillig2
(het) resultaat23result, outcome succes 2success Veel succes ermee!
23[Wishing you much success with it]
- Good luck!
(de) teleurstelling
2disappointment‑>> teleurstellende resultaten
23disappointing results
't Is één grote teleurstelling
234{It's one big disappointment] - It's a
complete disappointment
(de) mislukking
2failure falen 234to fail (het) debacle 2debacle, fiasco (het) fiasco 2fiasco, debacle
't Kan vriezen en 't kan dooien
(saying)
[It may freeze or it may thaw]
- Things can go either waygoed23gaan
('to go well, have the intended result')
Het gaat goed
It's going well
Als dat maar goed gaat!
23[If only that goes right] - I'm afraid it will go
wrong, end badly
Dat ging maar net goed
That only just went right,
it could easily have ended badly
Dat gaat niet goed
2That's not going well,
it's going to end badly
Dat kan niet goed gaan
2That cannot [go] end well,
there is going to be a problemmisgaan
('to go wrong')
Sommige dagen gaat er van alles mis
On some days all kinds of things go wrong
Sommige dagen gaat alles mis
2On some days everything goes wrong
Er ging iets helemaal mis
2345Something went completely wrong
Alles gaat mis
23Everything is going wrong
Waarom gaat altijd alles mis?
234Why does everything always go wrong?more gaan
- more goed
- more mis
doen23to do Zou je dat nou wel doen?
23Should you do that? Are you sure
it's a good idea to do that?
Moet je niet doen!
Don't do that! Not a good idea to do that
Dat had ik niet moeten doen
234I shouldn't have done that
Ik kan er niks aan doen
I can't help it /or/ it's not my
fault
Daar kun je niks aan doen
23You can't do anything about that,
it's unavoidablemore doen
(Het) risico2'risk' - plural:
risico's een te groot risico
too great a risk
(het) eigen risico
2'own risk' - in insurance, 'deductible'
'n onnodig risico
23an unnecessary risk
risico nemen
to take [risk] risks
Hij nam geen enkel risico
23He didn't take any [risk] risks
Ik wil geen risico lopen
23I don't want to take the risk
Zou je het risico nemen?
23Would you take the risk?
(Is it worth the risk?)
nemen 'to take'‑>> riskant 23risky riskeren 23to risk Daar moet je mee oppassen
234You'd better be very careful doing that‑>>
in gevaar brengen
234to endanger
Dat kan geen kwaad
23(saying)
['That's not going to do damage'] - 'It's something that can be
tried without risk, worth a try'
veilig2
(veilig / veilige
2)
safe, secure veiligheidsspelden
2safety pins veiligheidsbrillen
safety glasses (de) veiligheid
23
safety, security
Wereldwijde week van de veiligheid
2 'Global safety week'
- a company slogan I thought up
Veiligheid vòòr alles
2[safety before everything (else)] - Safety
first (the English phrase is more common)
Hij geeft mij kracht
en leidt me langs veilige paden,
zoals hij beloofd heeft.
2[He gives me strength
and leads me along safe paths,
like he has promised] He restoreth my soul;
he leadeth me in the path of righteousness
for his name's sake. Psalm 23:3 The Lord is my Shepherd