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| 'Goed' - 'Good' and 'Well |  | 'Goed' - 'Right, Correct' |  | Other 'Right, Correct' |  | 
|---|
| Compound Words with 'Goed' |  | D Softening in 'Goed' |  | 'Beter' = Better |  | 'Best' | 
|---|
| 'Bad' - Opposites of 'Good' and 'Well:' |  | 'Slecht' |  | 'Erg' | 
|---|
| Worse and Worst |  | 'Bad' - Related Words |  | 
|---|
| 'Wrong' - Opposites of 'Right, Correct:' |  | 'Verkeerd' |  | 'Fout' |  | 'Mis' | 
|---|
| More Related Words |  | Recht | 
|---|
 2
 3 
 is both English 'good' and 'well,' adjective and adverb.
 2
 3 
 is both English 'good' and 'well,' adjective and adverb.
 - goed / goede
 
 - goed / goede
 
  - adjectives get an -E ending in most positions. Only not before
   singular  'het'-words after  'een'
 (" 'n ")
'geen' or no
article
 Lesson 11
  - Smartphone page
 - adjectives get an -E ending in most positions. Only not before
   singular  'het'-words after  'een'
 (" 'n ")
'geen' or no
article
 Lesson 11
  - Smartphone page
| goedemorgen   good morning | goedemiddag   good afternoon | goedenavond   good evening (N inserted) | goedendag   good day (N inserted) | 
| goedemorgen - goedemiddag - goedenavond   | |||
| Hoe gaat 't?  | How are you? | 
| Heel goed, dank je  2 | Very good, thank you | 
| Met mij gaat het goed   | I'm well, I'm doing well | 
| Niet zo goed   | [Not that good] Not having a good day | 
| Filips de Goede  2
 3 
 4
 5 | Philip the Good (15th Century Duke of Burgundy, ruler of the Low Countries) | 
| Kaap De Goede Hoop  2 | The Cape of Good Hope (South Africa) | 
| Goede Vrijdag   | Good Friday (the day Christ died on The Cross) ->> | 
| een goed begin  2 | a good start | 
| Een goed begin is het halve werk   | (saying) A good start is half the [work] job | 
| Goed gereedschap is het halve werk  2 | (saying) Good tools are half the job ->> | 
| Eind goed, al goed  2
 3 | [End good, all good] All's well that ends well | 
| een goede keuze   | a good choice | 
| een goede combinatie  2 | a good combination, a good pairing, they go together well | 
| Elke dag is goed   | Any day is good (for an appointment etc.) | 
| 't Komt niet goed uit  2 | It doesn't suit me, it's not convenient (it doesn't fit my schedule) | 
| goede gaven   | [good] welcome, kind gifts | 
| Geld geven is goed  2 | Giving (donating) money is good | 
| goede voornemens   | [good intentions] resolutions ->> | 
| goede voornemens voor het Nieuwe Jaar   | New Year's resolutions | 
| We hebben een goed jaar gehad   | We've had a good year (pleasant, productive, wine) | 
| goed voorbereid  2 | well-prepared (in advance, for the future) | 
| een goede zet  2 | a good move (in chess and many other competitions) | 
| Net goed!  2 | Just right! (usually said in a vengeful mood: "the deserved punishment," "Serves him (her, them) right!") | 
| een goede oplossing  2 | a good solution (to a problem) | 
| goed genoeg  2
 3 | good enough | 
| Het is goed genoeg   | It is good enough | 
| 't Is ook nooit goed  2
 3 | It's never good enough (exasperated or resigned) | 
| Is 't nog goed?  2
 3 | Is it still good? (food - still good to eat) | 
| Hij is zo'n goede kok   | He is such a good cook | 
| Dat is een goed idee   | That's a good idea | 
| Dat is een goede vraag  2
  3 | That's a good question | 
| Dat is goed nieuws   | That's good news | 
| Heb je een goede reis gehad?  2 | Did you have a good trip? | 
| in goed gezelschap   | in good company | 
| een goede man   | a good man | 
| een goed mens  2
 3 | a good person - note exception: goed - no E | 
| Heb je de laatste tijd
   nog een goed boek gelezen?   | Have you [still] read a good book lately? | 
| Hier hoort men goed Nederlands   | Here you hear good Dutch | 
| Beter een goede buur dan een verre vriend  2 | A good neighbor is more useful than a faraway friend | 
| 't getuigt niet van goede smaak  2
 3 | [It is not evidence of good taste] It shows bad taste | 
| In de hemel zijn alleen goede mensen   | There are only good people in heaven | 
| Er is geen goede reden voor  2
 3 | There is no good reason (for it) | 
| Er is inderdaad geen goede vertaling  2 | [There is indeed ...] You're right, there is no good translation | 
| Hartelijk dank voor de goede wensen  2 | [Heartfelt] Many thanks for the good wishes | 
|  | |
| Het is goed voor je   | It's good for you | 
| Ik vond 't nog steeds erg goed   | I still [thought] think it's [very good] great | 
| Heb je goed gegeten?  2 | Did you eat well? (tasty, filling) | 
| Also: Heb je lekker gegeten?  2 | Did you enjoy your meal? | 
| Also: Heb je lekker geslapen?  2 | Did you sleep [pleasantly] well? | 
| Ik heb goed geslapen  2 | [I have slept well] I had a good night's sleep | 
| 't past er goed bij  2 | [It fits in well] It's a good combination, it goes together well (with ...) | 
| Ze passen goed bij elkaar  2 | They (a couple or a team) are a good match | 
| Als je haar maar goed zit  2
 3 | [If only your hair 'sits' well] The most important thing is that your hair looks good | 
| 't Staat je goed  2
 3 | You look good in it - clothes | 
| Hij zorgt goed voor je  2
 3 | [~He cares well for you] He takes good care of you | 
|  | |
| Je spreekt goed Nederlands  2 | You speak Dutch well, you speak good Dutch | 
| Ik spreek niet goed Nederlands  2 | I don't speak Dutch well, I don't speak good Dutch | 
| Ik spreek geen goed Nederlands   | I don't speak good Dutch, I don't speak Dutch well | 
| Ik kan U niet goed verstaan   | I don't understand, can't hear (well) what you're saying ('goed' is inserted for politeness) | 
| Ik kan 't niet goed verstaan   | I don't understand, I can't hear it (well) | 
| Ik herinnerde me hem goed   | I remembered him well | 
| Hij bedoelt het goed  2 | He means [it] well | 
| 't Loopt niet goed af  2 | It's not going to end well | 
| Hij heeft zich goed verdedigd   | He has defended himself well | 
| Het gaat goed   | It's going well | 
| 't Begint goed  2
 3 | It starts well, it's off to a good start | 
| goed kunnen opschieten met  2
  3 | to get on well with someone, to like a person | 
| Ik kan goed opschieten met Jan  2
 3 | I get on well with Jan, I like Jan | 
| Het brood is niet goed gerezen  2 | The bread has not risen well | 
| Hij speelt heel goed gitaar  2
 3 | He plays the guitar very well | 
| Het enige boek dat dit goed beschrijft  2
 3 | The only book that describes this well | 
| Ik ben blij dat het goed is afgelopen  | I'm glad it ended well | 
| Ik heb er niet goed over nagedacht  2
 3 
 4 | I have not thought it out well | 
| Ik kende die mensen goed  2 | I knew those people well | 
| We hadden ons goed gewassen  2 | We had washed [ourselves] well - reflexive verbs | 
| goed zijn in ...  2 | being good at ... | 
| Hij is goed in smoesjes verzinnen  2
 3 
 4 | He is good at making up excuses | 
|  | |
| Dat is ook goed  2 | That's OK too, that's fine | 
| Dat gaat niet goed  2 | That's not going well, it's going to end badly | 
| Dat kan niet goed gaan  2 | That cannot [go] end well, there is going to be a problem | 
| Ik wil 't goed doen  2
 3 | I want to do it well, I want to do a good job | 
| Je hebt 't goed gedaan   | You (singular informal 'you') have done [it] well | 
| Goed zo!  2
 3 | Well done! | 
| Jullie hebben 't goed gedaan   | You (plural informal 'you') have done [it] well | 
| Dat is indertijd niet goed gedaan  2 | That has not been done [well] right, correctly at the time | 
| Heb ik het goed gedaan?  2
  3 | [Have I done it right?] 1. Have I done it correctly, have I done it well? / 2. Have I done the right thing? | 
| Als je goed kijkt ...  2 | When you look [well] sharp | 
| Kijk er eens goed naar  2
 3 | Take a good look at it | 
| Dat voel je goed aan   | You have a good sense of it (understanding the subconscious signals) | 
| Hou(d) 't goed in de gaten  2 | (saying) Watch it [well] closely | 
| Je moet 't goed in de gaten houden  2
 3 | You have to watch it closely | 
|  | |
| Is 't nog goed?  2
 3 | 'is it still good?' - i.e. not spoiled, still good and safe to eat | 
| 't Blijft wel goed  2 | [It will remain good] - It will still be good (to eat) in a while | 
| 't Is niet goed meer  2
 3 | [It's not good anymore] - It's gone bad, it's not safe to eat or it's not going to taste nice | 
| also:  't Is niet lekker meer  2 | ['It doesn't taste good anymore'] - 'It's off, spoiled' | 
|  | |
| Je geeft 't goede weer zo goed weer  2 | You [represent] portray the [good] beautiful weather very well | 
|  | |
| te veel van het goede  2 | [too much of the good] too much of a good thing | 
| Probeer alles en behoud het goede  2
  3 
  4
  Try everything and keep what's good | Try out everything and hold on to, keep what's good | 
| alle goeds!  2 | all the best! | 
| have en goed   | (saying) all of a person's possessions | 
'Mooi'
 
  usually means 'beautiful'
  ‑>> 
 2 
 but occasionally it can mean 'good'
usually means 'beautiful'
  ‑>> 
 2 
 but occasionally it can mean 'good'
| Mooi dat je er weer bent  2
 3 
 4 | [Beautiful] Good that you're [~here again] back | 
| Te mooi om waar te zijn  2
 3 | Too [beautiful] good to be true | 
| een mooie gelegenheid  2 | a [beautiful] good, 'fitting' opportunity | 
| Was 't mooi?  2
 3 | Was it good? | 
 2
 3 is also the common
translation of 'right' - both morally good, justified or acceptable
and true or correct as a fact
 
 2
 3 is also the common
translation of 'right' - both morally good, justified or acceptable
and true or correct as a fact
| Ze zijn aan het goede adres  2
 3 | [They are at the right address] They came to the right place | 
| Geef 't goede voorbeeld   | [Give] Set the right example | 
| 't goede antwoord  2 | the correct answer, the right answer | 
| niet 't goede antwoord  2 | not the correct answer, not the right answer, the wrong answer | 
| Als ik 't goed begrijp ...  2
 3 
 4 | If I understand it correctly | 
| Hoorde ik dat goed?  2 | Did I hear that correctly? | 
| Als dat maar goed gaat!  2
 3 | [If only that goes right] - I'm afraid it will go wrong, end badly | 
| Dat ging maar net goed   | That only just went right, it could easily have ended badly | 
| Colloquially,   goed  2
  3
  can mean 'very:' | |
| Dat is goed fout!  2
  3 | That's very wrong! | 
 - but it is even more formal and bookish than in English.
 - but it is even more formal and bookish than in English.
 | (de) correctie  2
 3 | correction | 
| Dat is correct  2
 3 | that's correct, that's right | 
| Zo is 't correct   | This way it's correct, like this it's right | 
| hypercorrect   | hypercorrect | 
| 'Hooghaarlemmerdijks'   | 'hypercorrect' pronunciation of Dutch | 
| corrigeren   | to correct (note French G) | 
Dutch also has   'juist'
  which can mean 'correct' but also
  other things
 which can mean 'correct' but also
  other things 
| Zo is 't juist  2
 3 | (stress on 'zo' and 'juist') That way it's correct | 
| Zo is 't juist  2
 3 | (stress on 'is') That's just how it is, that's how it is | 
'Gelijk hebben'
    
  2 
 means 'to be right, to be correct.'
 2 
 means 'to be right, to be correct.' 
| Je hebt gelijk   | You are right (informal, singular 'you') | 
| Je hebt gelijk gekregen   | It turns out you were right | 
| je hebt helemaal gelijk  2 | You're absolutely right | 
| U heeft helemaal gelijk   | You're absolutely right (polite 'you') | 
| groot gelijk!  2 | "absolutely right!" | 
| Ik geef je geen ongelijk   | I'm not saying you're wrong (you're right) | 
| goederen  2
 3 | 'goods,' merchandise, commodities | 
| (het) ondergoed  2
  3 
  4
 5 | underwear ->> | 
| (het) snoepgoed   | ['sweet snacking stuff'] candy | 
| (het) speelgoed   | ['playing stuff'] toys | 
| (de) speelgoedwinkel  2 | toy store | 
| (het) gedachtengoed  2
 3 | body of thought | 
| (het) tegoed   | balance (money) | 
| (de) vergoeding  2 | compensation, reimbursement | 
| (de) schadevergoeding  2 | compensation (for damage) | 
| goedkoop  2
 3 (goedkoop / goedkope  ) | [good-buy] inexpensive, cheap ‑>> | 
| (de) goedkeuring   | approval | 
| goedgelovig  2
 3 | ['easy-believing'] - credulous, gullible, easy to fool | 
| goedgemutst  2 | [a good cap on] in a good mood | 
| voorgoed  2 | 'for good' - permanently | 
| Het is voorgoed voorbij  2 | It's over for good, it's once and for all over and done with | 
| Hij is z'n rijbewijs voorgoed kwijt  2
 3 
 4 | He lost his driver's license 'for good,' it was suspended indefinitely | 
 2
   - goede / goeie
 2
   - goede / goeie
 
  2
  - more
 2
  - more
| goedemorgen!   | good morning! | - | goeiemorgen!   | good morning! | 
| goede reis!   | have a good trip! | - | goeie reis!  2 | have a good trip! | 
| op een goeie dag   | [on a good day] someday ..., one day ... | |||
| Goeie gunst!  2 | Good grief! | |||
 2
 (beter / betere
 2
 (beter / betere 
   
 )
 (better)
)
 (better)
| vroeger was alles beter   | In the past, everything was better | 
| Morgen zal 't wel beter zijn  2
 3 | Tomorrow it (things) will be better | 
| 't Zou beter zijn ...   | It would be better ... | 
| Voel je je beter?  2 | Are you feeling better? (less sick) | 
| Ik was drie dagen ziek ...  2 | I was sick for 3 days ... | 
| ... maar vandaag voel ik me gelukkig weer een stuk beter   | ... but luckily I feel a whole lot better today | 
| Ik ben aan de beterende hand  2 | ["on the bettering hand"] I'm getting better, feeling better | 
| Bij gebrek aan beter   | In the absence of something better, lacking a better alternative | 
| Dat is nog beter  2
 3 | That's even better | 
| 'n beter voorbeeld  2
  3 | a better example | 
| Er is nergens beter brood  2
 3 | There is [nowhere better bread] no better bread anywhere | 
| Er is nergens betere chocola  2
 3 | There is no better chocolate anywhere | 
| Je kunt nergens beter Nederlands horen   | [You can nowhere ...] There is no place where you can hear better Dutch | 
| Tegen beter weten in  2
  3 | Against my (your, his, her, our etc.) better [knowing] judgement | 
| Je zou beter moeten weten  2 | You should know better, You should have known better (Are you ignorant? I'm disappointed in you) | 
| Ik hoop dat jullie beter weer hebben
  dan wij  2
   (3) | I hope you guys are having better weather than we (or: will have) | 
| Is er niet een betere oplossing?  2
  3 | Is there not a better solution? | 
| Is er geen betere oplossing?  2
 3 | Is there no better solution? | 
| Ik wou dat er een betere oplossing was   | I wish there was a better solution | 
| Ik wou dat er een betere manier was  2
   3 | I wish there was a better way (of doing this) | 
| Er moet een betere manier zijn  2
 3 | There has to be a better way (to do something) | 
| Beter laat dan nooit!   | Better late than never! | 
| 't Is beter dan niks!  2 | It's better than (having) nothing (it's far from ideal but) | 
| (de) betweter  2
 3 | 'know-better,' know-it-all | 
| Beter ten halve gekeerd
  dan ten hele gedwaald  2 | It's better to turn around halfway than to be wrong the whole way | 
| Voorkomen is beter dan genezen  2 | It's better to prevent than to cure | 
| Beter een goede buur dan een verre vriend  2 | It's better to have a good neighbor than a faraway friend | 
| Beter langharig dan kortzichtig  2 | Better long-haired than short-sighted (60s slogan) | 
| Ik heb een paar jaar pianoles gehad ...   | I've had piano lessons for a few years ... | 
| ... maar ik had beter gitaar kunnen
   leren spelen   | ... but it would have been better had ik learned to play the guitar | 
| Heb je niks beters te doen?  2
 3 | [Do you have nothing ...] Don't you have something better to do? | 
| Ik heb wel wat beters te doen  2
  3 | I really have something better to do (I don't have time for the other thing) | 
| verbeteren   | to make corrections; to improve | 
| (de) verbetering  2
 3 | correction; improvement | 
| Is er enige verbetering?  2
 3 | Is there, has there been any improvement? | 
You can say "Beterschap!"
   
  to someone who's sick or not feeling well, "Get well!"
 - 'beterschap' can also mean 'improvement,' like in
    beterschap beloven
 to someone who's sick or not feeling well, "Get well!"
 - 'beterschap' can also mean 'improvement,' like in
    beterschap beloven 
  
 ('promising improvement, better behavior')
 
 ('promising improvement, better behavior')
    
 
'Hij wil z'n leven beteren'
  
  2
 3 
   does not mean simply 'He wants to improve his life' or 'He wants
  to do better' but it specifically means 'he' wants to move his life away from
  crime and/or bad behavior towards a more moral attitude
 2
 3 
   does not mean simply 'He wants to improve his life' or 'He wants
  to do better' but it specifically means 'he' wants to move his life away from
  crime and/or bad behavior towards a more moral attitude
 2
 /  'beste'
 2
 /  'beste' 
   
 (best / beste
 (best / beste 
   
 2)
 2)
 
| Je hond is je beste vriend   | Your dog is your best friend | 
| Een hond is je beste vriend  2 | A dog is your best friend | 
| De beste stuurlui staan aan de wal   | (saying) The best ship officers are on shore (it's easy to criticize from a distance, when you're not involved) | 
| De beste plaats om Nederlands te leren   | The best place for learning Dutch | 
| veruit de beste oplossing  2 | by far the best solution | 
| Wat is de beste manier?  2 | What is the best way? (to do something) | 
| Welke dag komt je het beste uit?   | Which day would suit you (fit your schedule) best? | 
| Het beste ermee!  2
 3 
   4
 5 | [The best with it] All the best! | 
| op één na de beste  2
 3 
 4 | [the best except for one] second-best, #2 | 
| Oost, west, thuis best  2 | (saying) East, West, Home is best (Home sweet home) | 
| Doe je best!  2 | [Do your best] Give it your best! | 
| Ze doen hun best  2
 3 | They're doing their best, they're making an effort (don't criticize them harshly) | 
| ' t Is voor je eigen bestwil  2
 3 | It's for your own good | 
In letters, I address general friends as 'Beste ...,' 
   
 (and my wife, mother and sisters as
 'Lieve   ...,'
 (and my wife, mother and sisters as
 'Lieve   ...,'
 
  ) but nowadays many people write
Hallo ...,
) but nowadays many people write
Hallo ..., 
  
 2 
 (not recomended) or  Dag ...,
 
 2 
 (not recomended) or  Dag ..., 
  
 2 
 which also means
'day' 
and 'goodbye.'
 2 
 which also means
'day' 
and 'goodbye.'
| Beste Jan,   | Dear Jan, | 
| Beste Freek en Inge,   | Dear Freek and Inge, | 
| Lieve Tine,   | Dear Tine, | 
| Hallo Jan,   | Hello Jan, | 
| Dag Peter,  2 | Hi Peter, | 
| Dag Peter!   | Goodbye Peter! | 
| See also: Mail | 
Dutch  'best' does not always mean 'the best, superior,
supreme, most desirable, most wanted' etc. but sometimes it just means
something like 'satisfactory, OK.' For instance, 
in answer to  a question like Hoe gaat 't?
   
 (How are you?) 'Best'
  (How are you?) 'Best' 
 
 2
 means 'OK, fine, not bad, carrying on.'
 2
 means 'OK, fine, not bad, carrying on.'  
| Ik vind 't best  2
 (3) | It's OK with me | 
| Ik vind alles best  2
  3 | [Everything] Anything is OK with me (you choose) | 
| Ik wil 't best wel vertellen hoor  2
 3 
 4 | I really don't mind telling you | 
| 't Kan best wel waar zijn  2
 3 | It may well be true, it's possible that that is the truth | 
| Dat zou best kunnen  2
 3 
 4 | That could very well be, that's entirely possible | 
| 't Is best koud  2
 3 | It's rather cold, it's colder than expected | 
 / degelijke
 / degelijke  
    2
  3 
sound, solid
  2
  3 
sound, solid
 2
 / stevige
 2
 / stevige 
  
  2
solid, strong
 2
solid, strong
	 2
3
solid, strong, sturdy
 2
3
solid, strong, sturdy
Er stond een stevige bries
  
  2
 There was a strong, constant wind (breeze) 
degelijke schoenen
 2
 There was a strong, constant wind (breeze) 
degelijke schoenen 
  
  sound, solid shoes
(maybe not fashionable or elegant)
sound, solid shoes
(maybe not fashionable or elegant) 
 2
 3
 meaning 'good'  ('pleasing, desirable, satisfying, of good quality') 
 has the opposites slecht
 2
 3
 meaning 'good'  ('pleasing, desirable, satisfying, of good quality') 
 has the opposites slecht 
   
 and
 erg
 and
 erg 
  
 ('bad') 
 - while  'goed' meaning 'right, correct' has the opposites
 'verkeerd'
 
 ('bad') 
 - while  'goed' meaning 'right, correct' has the opposites
 'verkeerd'
  - 'fout'
 - 'fout' 
  and 'mis'
 and 'mis' 
  ('wrong')
 ('wrong')
 (slecht / slechte
 (slecht / slechte
   
 2)
 is 'bad' -  of poor quality, of little value, inferior, incomplete, defective,
  insufficient, not as hoped for or desired, unpleasant, unwelcome.' 
      'Slecht' is often a bit judgemental, stating an opinion,
   an impression, not an absolute.
  2)
 is 'bad' -  of poor quality, of little value, inferior, incomplete, defective,
  insufficient, not as hoped for or desired, unpleasant, unwelcome.' 
      'Slecht' is often a bit judgemental, stating an opinion,
   an impression, not an absolute. 
| slecht weer  2 | bad weather | 
| het slechte weer   | bad weather | 
| Het was slecht weer   | It was bad weather | 
| Het weer was slecht  2 | bad weather | 
| erg slecht weer  2 | very bad weather | 
| Gisteren was het erg slecht weer   | Yesterday [it was] we had very bad weather | 
| Je geeft het slechte weer zo mooi weer   | You [represent] depict the bad weather so beautifully | 
| Hij is in een slecht humeur   | He's in a bad mood | 
| 't Maakt een slechte indruk  2
 3 | It [makes] gives a bad impression | 
| een slechte gewoonte  2 | a bad habit | 
| slecht ter been  2
  3 | [bad on the leg] - having difficulty walking | 
| 't Ziet er slecht uit  2 | It looks bad (also: a bad prognosis) | 
| 't Komt slecht uit   | It's not convenient, it's a bad time | 
| Ze kunnen slecht tegen hun verlies  2 | They're dealing badly with losing (not sportsmanlike) | 
| Ik had kunnen weten dat 't slecht zou
    aflopen  2
   3 | I [could] should have known that it would end badly | 
| de minst slechte ...  2
 3 | the least bad ... | 
| verslechteren  2
 3 | to get worse, to deteriorate | 
'Bad luck' is not 'slecht geluk' but
 (de) pech 
  
 2
Wat 'n pech!
   2
Wat 'n pech!
   
 2
Such  bad luck!
->>
 2
Such  bad luck!
->> 
'Erg'  
 (erg / erge
 
(erg / erge  
 )
 is also 'bad' - 'very bad, awful, terrible' - 'very serious'
 (unpleasant, questionable, regrettable, reprehensible)
 - but mostly as an adverb; and  'erg' can also mean
 'very'
 ‑>>
)
 is also 'bad' - 'very bad, awful, terrible' - 'very serious'
 (unpleasant, questionable, regrettable, reprehensible)
 - but mostly as an adverb; and  'erg' can also mean
 'very'
 ‑>>
 
| Ik hoop dat je het niet erg vindt  | I hope you don't think it's bad, I hope you don't mind | 
| 't Is niet zo erg als het lijkt  2 | It's not as bad as it looks | 
| Ik vind het heel erg  | I think it's [very] really bad, I'm upset over it. | 
| Is 't echt zo erg?  2
 3 
 4
 5 | Is it really that bad? | 
| Zó erg is 't nou
   toch ook weer niet?  2
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 7 | It's not really thàt bad, is it? | 
| 't Is allemaal niet zo erg  2
 3 | [All those things are] - It's not that bad, not that grave - don't worry | 
| 't Is al minder erg  2
  3 | [It's already less bad] - It's not as bad as it was (pain etc.) | 
 2
  3 
  4
  I feel bad, I hate it when I have to
  throw out food
  2
  3 
  4
  I feel bad, I hate it when I have to
  throw out food 
'Ergs' is the noun of 'erg' ->>
| Er is iets heel ergs gebeurd  2
 3 
 4 | Something [very] really bad happened | 
 2
 3 
'worse' and
slechtst
 2
 3 
'worse' and
slechtst
   
 (slechtste
(slechtste
   
 )
 'worst' - but they're not often used: the comparative and superlative
   degrees of  'erg' explained in the next paragraph are more common
)
 'worst' - but they're not often used: the comparative and superlative
   degrees of  'erg' explained in the next paragraph are more common 
 The superlative degree
     of the 'erg'
 meaning 'very bad' 
    is  'erger'
 meaning 'very bad' 
    is  'erger'
     
 2
  3 
  - meaning:  'worse, extremely bad' - but 'erger'
 can also be the simple present for 'I' of the
     reflexive verb
     zich ergeren
  2
  3 
  - meaning:  'worse, extremely bad' - but 'erger'
 can also be the simple present for 'I' of the
     reflexive verb
     zich ergeren 
  
 2 
 ('to be annoyed')
  ‑>>
      2 
 ('to be annoyed')
  ‑>> 
| Is 't erger geworden?  2 | Did it [become] get worse? | 
| 't Had erger kunnen zijn  2 | It could have been worse | 
| 't Was nog erger dan ik dacht  2
 3 | It was even worse than I had thought | 
| 't Wordt steeds erger  2
 3 | It's getting worse [all the time] and worse | 
| Dat maakt 't alleen maar erger  2
 3 
 4 | That only makes it worse, that just makes it worse | 
| ([het]) weer  2 | 1. again 2. weather ‑>> | 
| Voordat 't weer slechter wordt  2
 3 | 1. Before the weather gets worse 2. Before 'it' gets worse again | 
| Ik erger me dood  2
 3 | I'm annoyed to [death] no end | 
'Ergste'
   
 means 'worst' - it is the superlative degree of 'erg' meaning 'bad.'
  In the examples it's used as a noun:
 means 'worst' - it is the superlative degree of 'erg' meaning 'bad.'
  In the examples it's used as a noun:
| op 't ergste voorbereid  2 | prepared for the worst | 
| 't Ergste is voorbij  2 | The worst is over | 
| 't Ergste dat je kan overkomen ...  2
 3 | The worst that can happen (to you) ... (usually said when that 'worst' isn't so bad, you're not taking much risk) | 
| miserabel  2 | miserable | 
| (de) misère  2 | misery | 
| (de) ellende   | misery | 
| doffe ellende   | [dulling] hopeless misery | 
| een hoop ellende  | a lot of misery | 
| 't Leidt alleen maar tot meer ellende  2
 3 | It only leads to more misery, all it does is cause more trouble | 
| Dan is de ellende niet te overzien  2
  3
  4 | There'll be a lot of misery then | 
| belabberd  2 | bad, miserable | 
| akelig   | very bad, awful, horrible | 
| Wat was dat weer een akelige overstroming!   | What a bad flood that was! | 
| verschrikkelijk  (verschrikkelijke  2) | very bad, terrible; horrible ->> | 
| Een verschrikkelijke winter   | A horrible, very bad Winter | 
| beroerd  2
 3 | sick, miserable | 
| (de) beroerte  2 | stroke (old-fashioned) ->> | 
| the modern word is: (de) hersenbloeding  2 | [brain bleeding] stroke | 
| ik voel me beroerd  2 | I feel miserable, pretty sick | 
| ik had me nog nooit zo beroerd gevoeld  2
  3 | I'd never felt that sick, miserable before | 
| (de) teleurstelling  2 | disappointment | 
| teleurstellend   | disappointing | 
| teleurstellende resultaten  2
 3 | disappointing results | 
| teleurgesteld   | disappointed | 
| Ik ben teleurgesteld  2 | I am disappointed | 
| Het stelt me teleur   | It is a disappointment, it is disappointing | 
  Meevallen
 
  2 is
'turning  out not to be as bad as expected'
 2 is
'turning  out not to be as bad as expected'
  Tegenvallen
 
  2
 3 
 4
 'to be worse than expected, to disappoint'
 2
 3 
 4
 'to be worse than expected, to disappoint'
| 't valt mee   | It's not as bad as expected | 
| 't valt erg mee   | It's really not as bad as feared | 
| 't valt tegen   | It's worse than expected, it's disappointing | 
| 't Zal wel meevallen  2
 3 | It won't be [as bad as expected] very bad | 
| Misschien valt 't mee   | Maybe it won't be as bad as we feared | 
 (verkeerd / verkeerde
  (verkeerd / verkeerde
 
  2)
 meaning 'wrong' and 'not correct'
 is also an opposite of  goed
 2)
 meaning 'wrong' and 'not correct'
 is also an opposite of  goed 
| Heb ik iets verkeerd gedaan?  2 | Have I done something wrong? | 
| Wat heb ik verkeerd gedaan?  2
  3 | What have I done wrong? What mistake have I made? | 
| Wat kan ik verkeerd gedaan hebben?  2
 3 | What can I have done wrong? What mistake have I made? | 
| (Hoe had ik het anders kunnen doen?   | How could I have done it differently? - 'anders') | 
| Of heb ik dat verkeerd?  2
 3 | Or do I have that wrong? Or am I wrong about that? | 
| de verkeerde oplossing  2 | the wrong solution (to a problem) | 
| de verkeerde keuze  2
 3 
 4 | the wrong choice | 
| de verkeerde weg inslaan  2
 3 
 4
 5 | [turning into the wrong road] make a wrong turn | 
| in 't verkeerde keelgat   | 'into the wrong throathole' - the airpipe | 
| in 't verkeerde keelgat schieten   | (food) going into the [wrong throathole] airpipe | 
| verkeerde zuinigheid  2
 3 | wrongheaded frugality, like 'penny wise, poundfoolish' | 
| "verkeerd verbonden"  2 | ['wrong connection'] 'wrong number' - (telephone) | 
| koffie verkeerd   | ['coffee the wrong way'] café au lait, drip coffee with a lot of milk ->> | 
| verkeerdom   | 'the wrong way 'round' ->> | 
  'Fout' 
  (foute
  (foute 
  fout / foute
  fout / foute 
  2
  3)
 'wrong' is also an opposite of Dutch  'goed' - it can be
 'incorrect' or 'mistaken,' sometimes with a sense of 'improper, in
 bad taste, bad manners'
 2
  3)
 'wrong' is also an opposite of Dutch  'goed' - it can be
 'incorrect' or 'mistaken,' sometimes with a sense of 'improper, in
 bad taste, bad manners' 
 
'Fout' is often used in a school setting or in tests -
 something is 'wrong,' no ambiguity, no discussion about it.
 
| Wat heb ik fout gedaan?  2
 3 | What have I done wrong? What mistake have I made? | 
| Heb ik iets fout gedaan?  2
 3 
 4 | Have I done something wrong? Did I make a mistake? | 
| 'n fout antwoord  2 | A wrong answer, an incorrect answer | 
| foute boel!  2 | There's something (very) wrong here | 
| 't is niet fout  2
 3 | It's not wrong | 
| Het is dus fout  slow | Note that it is wrong/incorrect, "So it is wrong" | 
| Dat is goed fout!  2
  3 | That's very wrong! (~slang) | 
| Hij was fout in de oorlog  2
 3 
 4 | He was 'wrong' in the war - he took the side of the Germans | 
 (De) 'fout' 
  is 'mistake, error'
 is 'mistake, error'
 
| (de) typefout  2
  3 | [typing mistake] - typo | 
| (de) spelfout  2
  3 | spelling mistake | 
| Iedereen maakt fouten   | Everybody makes mistakes | 
| het moeten toegeven van fouten  | (the) having to admit to mistakes | 
| Er worden fouten gemaakt  2 | Mistakes are made | 
| Er is een fout gemaakt  2
 3 | A mistake was made ->> | 
| leren van fouten  2
 3 | learning from mistakes | 
| Foutje!  2
 3 | Oops! (I made a mistake) | 
| Ik denk eigenlijk van niet - foutje.  slow | Actually, I don't think so - I made a mistake. | 
| (de) foutmelding  2 | error message | 
| Ik heb fouten gemaakt  2
 3 | I've made mistakes | 
| Fouten die ik gemaakt heb  2 | Mistakes (that) I've made | 
 2
  3 
(the) having to admit to
 having made mistakes
Ik moest toegeven fouten te hebben gemaakt
  2
  3 
(the) having to admit to
 having made mistakes
Ik moest toegeven fouten te hebben gemaakt
  
  2
  3 
I had to admit to having made mistakes
   2
  3 
I had to admit to having made mistakes 
 (de) vergissing
 
 is an 'honest mistake,' an oversight or a miscalculation, and
 zich vergissen
  is an 'honest mistake,' an oversight or a miscalculation, and
 zich vergissen 
 2
  3 
 is 'to be mistaken'
  - more
  2
  3 
 is 'to be mistaken'
  - more
| Alles was een vergissing   | [Everything was a mistake] - It was one big mistake | 
| Ik kan me vergissen  2
 3
 4 | I [can] may be mistaken | 
| We hebben ons vergist  2 | We were mistaken | 
| Jullie hebben je in hem vergist  2 | You guys were mistaken about him | 
  'Mis' 
  is also 'wrong, incorrect'  or  'not as it should be'  -
 and sometimes with a sense of 'missing the target, beside the mark.'
 is also 'wrong, incorrect'  or  'not as it should be'  -
 and sometimes with a sense of 'missing the target, beside the mark.'
 
'Mis' is only  an adverb. It's usually combined with verbs like 
 zijn
 
  'to be'
 ->>
 - gaan
 
 'to be'
 ->>
 - gaan
 
  'to go, develop into etc.'
 ->>
 or hebben
 
 'to go, develop into etc.'
 ->>
 or hebben
 
  'to have' ->>
 
 'to have' ->>
 
You can also say  'Mis!'
 
  when an arrow or a dart doesn't
 hit the target.
 
 when an arrow or a dart doesn't
 hit the target. 
| Er is iets mis   | Something is wrong | 
| Er is een heleboel mis  2
 3 | Lots of things are wrong | 
| Je hebt 't mis  2 | You're wrong, it's not like you say | 
| Ik kan 't mis hebben  2 | I could be wrong, I may be mistaken | 
| Alles gaat mis  2
 3 | Everything is going wrong | 
| Sommige dagen gaat alles mis  2 | On some days everything goes wrong | 
| Sommige dagen gaat er van alles mis   | On some days all kinds of things go wrong | 
| Waarom gaat altijd alles mis?  2
 3 
 4 | Why does everything always go wrong? | 
| Er ging iets helemaal mis  2
 3 
 4
 5 | Something went completely wrong | 
| Dat gaat 'n keer mis  2
  3 | That [goes] will go wrong sometime | 
| Wat er allemaal mis kan gaan  2
 3 
 4
 5
 6 | All the things that can go wrong | 
| (het) misverstand  2 | misunderstanding, incorrect interpretation ‑>> | 
| (de) misdaad   | crime ->> | 
| (de) misdadiger   | criminal | 
| (de) miskoop  2 | ['wrong buy'] a disappointing or useless purchase | 
| (de) mislukking  2 | failure | 
| (het) mispunt  2
 3 | unpleasant person | 
| (het) misbaksel  2
 3 | [mis-bake] - miscreant | 
 gemiste kansen 
 
  2
 3 
 missed chances
  ‑>>
 2
 3 
 missed chances
  ‑>> 
The catholic service 'mass' is
 (de) mis
 
  
 Literally, hitting a target is   'raak!'
 
  2  (sometimes like
 'touché') -  from raken
 2  (sometimes like
 'touché') -  from raken 
  
 2 
 ('to hit, to touch')
Een gevoelige snaar raken
 
 2 
 ('to hit, to touch')
Een gevoelige snaar raken
  
 2
 3
 2
 3
 
(saying) 
 'hitting a sensitive string' ~ touching a raw nerve 
also:   aanraken
 
  2
 'to touch'
 2
 'to touch'
 2
  Something is wrong, it doesn't add up
  2
  Something is wrong, it doesn't add up 
| superieur   | superior | 
| inferieur   | inferior | 
| (de) kwaliteit  2 | quality | 
| 'constante kwaliteit'  2 | consistent, reliable quality ('always good') | 
|  | |
| perfect  2 / 
 volmaakt  2 | perfect | 
| 't perfecte cadeau  2
  3 | the perfect present (gift) | 
| niemand is volmaakt   | nobody is perfect | 
| (de) onvolkomenheid  2
 3 plural: onvolkomenheden  2
  3 | imperfection; incompleteness | 
 2
 is from the same root as English 'right' but nowadays
 they only share the 'being allowed to'
 and 'being entitled to' meaning, 'the right to ...'
   (Het) recht as 'justice' or 'the law' is a bit old-fashioned and
 only in formal use, but there are many compound words with   recht
 in the 'old' meaning.
 2
 is from the same root as English 'right' but nowadays
 they only share the 'being allowed to'
 and 'being entitled to' meaning, 'the right to ...'
   (Het) recht as 'justice' or 'the law' is a bit old-fashioned and
 only in formal use, but there are many compound words with   recht
 in the 'old' meaning.
| (het) onrecht  2 | injustice | 
| strijden tegen onrecht  2
 3 | fighting injustice ‑>> | 
| (de) rechter   | judge | 
| (de) scheidsrechter  2 | referee ->> | 
| (het) gerecht   | 1.  the courts, the justice system 2. dish, food item | 
| (het) gerechtshof  2 | 'court of justice' | 
| (de) rechtszaak   | lawsuit | 
| (het) proces   | court case, lawsuit | 
| (de) beschuldiging  2 | accusation | 
| beschuldigen  2
 3 
 4 | to accuse ‑>> | 
| (de) aanklacht  2
 3 
 4 | 'indictment,' official complaint or accusation | 
| aanklagen  2
 3 | to bring charges | (de) verdediging   | defense | 
| (de) uitspraak   | verdict, judgement; also: pronunciation | 
| schuldig  2
 3 | guilty | 
| bekennen  2 | to confess | 
| De verdachte heeft bekend  2
 3 | The suspect has confessed | 
| (de) bekentenis  | (criminal) confession | 
| (de) biecht   | (catholic church) confession | 
| (het) vonnis  2 | sentence, punishment assigned | 
| (de) straf   | punishment | 
| (de) gevangenisstraf  2
 3 | prison sentence | 
| strafbaar  2
 3 
 4 | punishable | 
| boete   | fine, money penalty | 
| (de) misdaad  2
 3 | crime ‑>> | 
| (de) Meester in de Rechten  2 | ['Master at [Rights] Law'] person with a law degree | 
| (de) advocaat  2 | lawyer, attorney | 
| (de) wet   | law - plural: wetten  laws | 
| De letter van de wet  2 | a literal interpretation of the law | 
| Ik ken de wet  2
 3 | I'm familiar with the law | 
| Die wet is pas van vorig jaar  2
 3 
 4 | That law is only from last year | 
| (het)  onwettig kind   | illegitimate child | 
| (de) ongehuwde moeder  2 | [unmarried] single mother | 
| rechtvaardig   | just, fair, 'according to a sense of justice' | 
| een rechtvaardige verdeling   | a fair distribution | 
| een rechtvaardige oplossing  2 | a just solution | 
| (het) recht  2 | right (the right to ...) | 
| (het) stemrecht   | the right to vote ->> | 
| (de) plicht  2 | duty, obligation | 
| (de) dienstplicht   | 'draft,' obligatory militar service | 
| rechten en plichten  2
 3 | rights and duties | 
| rechts  (rechtse  2) | right (not left) ->> | 
| links  (linkse  2) | left | 
| de linkse pers  2 | the left-wing media | 
| rechtsaf  2 | right (direction) "right turn, take a right" | 
| (de) rechterhand  2 | right hand | 
| recht  2
 (recht / rechte  2) | straight | 
| rechte lijn  2 | straight line | 
| rechtdoor  | straight (direction) - "go straight" | 
| rechte hoek  2 | right angle | 
| negentig graden (90°)   | 90 degrees | 
 2 can also
 mean 'right, correct'
  2 can also
 mean 'right, correct'
 2
  3 
  Straying from [the straight path] the straight
and narrow (the morally upstanding life)
  2
  3 
  Straying from [the straight path] the straight
and narrow (the morally upstanding life)
 2 is
 krom
2 is
 krom 
  
 2 
 (kromme
 
2 
 (kromme 
  
 2 
 3  
  
 krom / kromme
 
 2 
 3  
  
 krom / kromme 
  
 )
('crooked, not straight')
)
('crooked, not straight')
| Kromme Rijn   | 'Crooked River Rhine' | 
| Kromme Zee  2 | 'Crooked Lake' - Gramercy NY?? | 
| Waarom zijn de bananen krom?  2
 3 | Why are the bananas not straight? (said when someone poses an unanswerable question) | 
As already shown  above, English
'right' meaning 'correct, good' - 'morally good, justified,
 or acceptable and true or correct as a fact' can be
goed
 
 2
 3
-  correct
 
 2
 3
-  correct
 
  or 'juist'
 or 'juist'
  
'Terecht' 
  can mean 'justified' but it can also mean something lost was 'found'
 can mean 'justified' but it can also mean something lost was 'found'
| Hij is terecht ontslagen  2 | [He was justly fired] - His firing was justified | 
| De sleutel is terecht   | The key (that was missing) has been found | 
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