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Vocabulary and phrases about work and jobs |
General Words | |
Lines and Phrases | |
Job Titles and Descriptions | |
Places of Work | |
Do-It-Yourself |
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Van acht tot vijf | from 8 to 5 |
Van negen tot zes | from 9 to 6 |
na vijven 2 | after 5 PM |
Maandag tot en met vrijdag | Monday [to and including] through Friday |
(de) pauze | break, pause |
(de) koffiepauze 2 3 | mid-morning 'coffee' break |
(de) lunchpauze 2 | lunch break |
(de) theepauze 2 | mid-afternoon 'tea' break |
(het) werkoverleg 2 3 | informal meeting to discuss (progress at) work |
éénmansbedrijf 2 | one-person company |
zelfstandige zonder personeel 2 | [independent without staff] self-employed person, often a consultant |
zzp'er 2 |
werken to work |
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ik werk I'm working |
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wij werken we're working |
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ik werkte I worked |
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wij werkten we worked |
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ik heb gewerkt I have worked |
Ik had schrijver willen worden, maar ik ben spreker geworden
I wanted to be a writer, but I've become a speaker
Wat wil je later worden? | What do you want to be when you grow up? (asked of children) |
Ik werk bij ... 2 | I work at ... |
Ik ben in dienst van ... | I am employed by ... |
Ik moet om acht uur op m'n werk zijn 2 3 | I have to be at work at 8 ('at work' - on the job, at the place where I work) |
Hij is bij de Marine 2 | He's in the Navy |
Hij zit in het leger 2 3 | He [sits] is in the Army |
Ik ben verpleegster | I am a nurse (female) |
Ik ben verpleger | I am a nurse (male) |
Ik ben verpleegkundige | I am a nurse (male or female, but a bit formal) |
Ik ben een verpleger bij ... | I am a (male) nurse with ... [hospital, organisation] |
Zij is een zangeres | She is a [lady] singer |
Ze ziet eruit als een filmster | She looks like a movie star |
Ze lijkt wel een filmster | She almost looks like a movie star |
Ze bleken oplichters te zijn 2 | It turned out they were crooks |
Laten we aan het werk gaan 2 | Let's get to work, let's start working |
or short: aan 't werk! 2 3 | to work! get busy! |
aan de slag! 2 | to work! get busy! |
aan de gang! 2 | to work! get busy! |
Hij werkt hard | He's working hard |
We moesten hard werken | We had to work hard |
Ik werk me te pletter 2 | I'm working very hard |
Ik werk me een ongeluk 2 3 | I'm working ["myself an accident"] very hard |
Ik werk me 'n ongeluk 2 | I'm working ["myself an accident"]
very hard The expressions above usually indicate a contrast, like that the hard work is no use or doesn't bring in much of an income, or that other people are taking it easy |
Hij gooit er met de pet naar 2 3 | [He's throwing his cap at it] He's not making a serious effort |
Die week moet ik werken | That week I have to work, that week I'll be working |
Hoe gaat 't op je werk? | How are things at work? |
Hoe gaat 't met je werk? | How is your job? |
Waar ben je mee bezig? 2 | What are you working on, what are you doing? |
Ik ben met iets anders bezig 2 3 | I'm working on, busy with something else |
Ik heb een lang gesprek met m'n baas gehad. | I had a long talk with my boss. |
OR: m'n professor | 'my professor' (colloquial) |
Ik heb gesolliciteerd bij de gemeente. | I've applied for a job with the City. |
Hij is terecht ontslagen 2 | [He was justly fired] - His firing was justified |
Ik heb 'm aan een baan geholpen 2 3 4 | I [helped him find] got him a job |
't Is bewerkelijk 2 3 4 | "It's a lot of work" |
Wat is het meeste werk? 2 3 | What is the most work? |
Wat is het minste werk? 2 3 | What is the least work? |
'n hele klus 2 3 | quite a big job, a rather big undertaking |
Er is nog veel werk 2 | There's still a lot of work (to be done) |
Er moet nog hard gewerkt
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"There's still [hard] a lot of work that needs to be done" |
Er is nog veel te doen 2 | There's still much to be done, there' still much that needs to be done |
Er is nog zoveel te doen! 2 3 4 | There's still so much that needs to be done! |
Laat ik dat eerst even doen 2 | Let me do that first, before all other things |
Je hebt er een hoop werk aan 2 3 | It's a lot of work for you, it's a big job |
Je bent er maar druk mee 2 3 | [It keeps you busy] It's a big job, you're spending a lot of time on it |
Ik besteed veel tijd aan m'n website 2 3 | I'm spending a lot of time (working) on my website |
't Gaat goed | It's going well (can be used for both persons and jobs) |
twee uur werk | 2 hours of work, a two-hour job |
't Is hoogstens een uur werk 2 | It's one hour of work at most |
een mooi stukje werk 2 3 4 | a nice piece of work, a job well done |
Wanneer is 't klaar? 2 3 | When [is] will it be ready? |
als 't meezit ... | If things go well, if things work out, if we're lucky ... |
Als 't meezit is het morgen klaar | If things work out well it will be ready tomorrow |
als 't tegenzit ... | if it doesn't go well, if we're not lucky, if things don't work out ... |
Als 't tegenzit kan 't nog wel een week duren | If things don't work out, it may take a week |
Ik ben bang dat 't nog niet klaar is | I'm afraid it's not ready yet |
't Is klaar | It's ready |
Het is bijna klaar | It's almost ready |
Ben je klaar? | Are you ready? |
Klaar? ... Af! | Ready? ... Go! (race start) |
Zou 't lukken? 2 | Is it going to work out, will it be successful? |
Lukt 't 'n beetje? 2 3 | [Is it going somewhat well?] How is it going? (said when there seems to be a problem) |
Dat lukt me nooit | I will ['never'] not be able to do that, I won't be able to pull that off |
Dat lukt je nooit 2 | ou'll ['never'] not be able to do that |
't Wil maar niet lukken 2 3 | We/I can't get it right |
Woon je ver van je werk? | Do you live far (away) from your work? |
Ga je op de fiets naar je werk? | Do you ride your bike to work? |
Kun je op de fiets naar je werk? | Can you ride your bike to work? |
Hoe is de koffie op je werk? | How is the coffee at work? |
Wie heeft hier de leiding? | Who's in charge here? |
Wie heeft er hier de leiding? | Who's in charge here? |
De Vries is de baas. | DeVries is the boss. |
Ik had geen werk | I didn't have a job, I was unemployed |
Hij zit in de bijstand 2 | He's on welfare |
Krijg je een uitkering? 2 3 | Do you get an allowance? |
Kun je ervan rondkomen? | Can you get by on it? Is it enough to live on? |
Ze werken al twintig jaar samen | They've been working together for 20 years (already) |
Toch konden ze goed samenwerken | Still, they worked well together |
Ga meteen je huiswerk maken | Do your homework right away |
Maak eerst je huiswerk af | First, finish your homework |
Hoewel hij hard gewerkt had, zakte hij voor het examen | Although he had worked hard, he failed the test |
Minder werk voor minder mensen 2 | Less work for fewer people |
Dat is te veel werk 2 | That's too much work |
Als je het werk snel doet krijg je meer geld 2 3 | When you do the work quickly you'll get more money |
Harder werken aan Nederlands leren
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Work harder on learning Dutch (a New Year's resolution) |
Dutch 'werken' can - like English 'to work' - also mean 'to be effective' or refer to the mechanics of a procedure or process: | |
't Werkt niet 2 3 | It doesn't work, it's not effective, it doesn't work out |
Hoe werkt 't? 2 | How does it work? How does it go? |
Zo werkt dat niet 2 3 | It doesn't 'work' that way |
Ik begrijp niet hoe 't werkt 2 | I don't understand how it works |
Ik ben moe 2 | I'm tired |
Ik ben erg moe 2 | I am very tired |
Ik ben verschrikkelijk moe 2 | I am terribly tired |
uitgeput 2 | |
(het) pensioen | pension, retirement income >> |
met pensioen gaan 2 3 | to retire ->>gaan |
Hij gaat met pensioen 2 3 | He is retiring, he'll retire soon |
Hij is met pensioen gegaan 2 3 | He has retired |
Hij is met pensioen 2 | He is retired |
ophouden met werken 2 | to stop working |
Ik was van plan om het huis wit te verven
I was going to, my plan was to paint the house white
Ik denk dat ik het huis wit ga verven
I'm thinking of painting the house white
Ik ga morgen in Ede een huis verven
Tomorrow I'm going to paint a house in Ede
Ik ga overmorgen een schuur bouwen in Barneveld
The day after tomorrow I'm going to build a (large) shed
in Barneveld
Gisteren heb ik een muurtje gemetseld in Renkum
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Yesterday I put up a (small) brick wall in Renkum
Vandaag moet ik een boom omzagen in Heelsum
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Today I have to cut down a tree in Heelsum
See also: Word Order:
'Time' and 'Place'
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Sentences Starting with a 'Time' Statement
See also:
Sayings and Standard Phrases
about work and jobs
zijn to be | - | ik ben I am | - | wij zijn we are | - | ik was I was | - | wij waren we were | - | ik ben geweest I have been |
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'zijn' complete conjugation | |||||||||||
werken to work | - | ik werk I work | - | wij werken we work | - | ik werkte I worked | - | wij werkten we worked | - | ik heb gewerkt I have worked |
ik ben 2 'I am' | ben jij?
2
'are you?' (informal) bent U? 2 'are you?' (polite) |
hij is
'he is' zij is 2 'she is' |
ik was 'I was' |
Construction | |
Shopping | |
Business, Manufacturing, Labor | |
Religion | |
Domestic and Hospitality | |
Travel and Transportation | |
Medical | |
Education | |
Arts and Media | |
Emergency Services, Civil Servants, Politics, Organisations | |
The Military | |
Crime | |
Traditional, Miscellaneous | |
Sports | |
Days of Old | |
Medieval, Feudal, Nobility | |
The Fairy Tales World | |
Irregular Plurals | |
See also: Family Members |
Construction, Buildings and Maintenance |
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See also: |
the house - 2 3 |
buildings |
tools - 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
Basic Buildings Words |
Shopping |
More Shopping Words and Phrases |
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Business, Industry, Manufacturing, Labor |
More Business Words |
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Religion |
See also: Prayers, Bible Fragments and Words of Religion |
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Domestic and Hospitality |
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dienstmeisje 2 | servant (female) - somewhat old-fashioned |
knecht 2 | servant (male) - old-fashioned |
bediende | servant (male) - old-fashioned |
dienaar | servant (male) - even more old-fashioned |
vegetables |
fruits |
dinners |
other food |
Drinks | |
kitchen - 2 3 4 5 6 |
laundry and cleaning |
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More Words and Phrases about Food and Drinks |
Travel and Transportation |
More Traffic and Transportation Words and Phrases - More Travel Words and Phrases |
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Maps of The Netherlands - Hear Dutch Place Names - Dutch Names of Foreign Lands and Places |
Medical |
More Medical Words - Medical Phrases |
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apotheker 2 | pharmacist |
tandarts 2 | dentist |
tandartsassistente 2 3 | dentist's assistant (female) |
dierenarts | veterinarian |
leermeester bewegingsleer 2 | mobility teacher |
Education |
Education in Holland a short essay, with a list of Dutch words |
leerling 2 | student (elementary and secondary school level) |
onderwijzeres | teacher (female, elementary school level) |
"juffrouw" | (how to address) |
onderwijzer | teacher (male, elementary school level) |
schoolmeester 2 | (old-fashioned) |
"meester" | (how to address) |
scholier | student (secondary school level) |
conciërge | school caretaker, custodian |
lerares * | teacher (female, secondary school level) |
"mevrouw" | (how to address) |
leraar | teacher (male, secondary school level) |
"meneer" | (how to address) |
leraar Spaans 2 3 | teacher of Spanish, Spanish teacher |
student | college or university student |
hoogleraar 2 | professor |
"professor" | (how to address) |
academicus 2 | academic, university-trained person |
doctorandus (drs.) | person with a general Master's degree |
ingenieur (ir.) | person with an engineering Master's degree |
meester in de rechten (mr.) | person with a Law school degree |
doctor (dr.) | person with a PhD |
dokter | medical doctor |
wetenschapper 2 | scientist |
natuurkundige / fysicus 2 | physicist |
wiskundige 2 | mathematician |
chemicus 2 / scheikundige 2 3 | 'chemist,' scientist working in chemistry >> |
bioloog | biologist |
geoloog | geologist |
denker | thinker |
The Dutch Names of The Sciences |
Arts and Media |
More Music Vocabulary - Media | Conversation phrases: Music - Movies - Books |
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Hear the Names of:
Dutch Painters -
The World of Vermeer -
Rembrandt
- Early Flemish and Dutch Painters -
Dutch Musicians
Emergency Services, Civil Servants, Politics, Organisations |
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The Military |
More Military Words |
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Crime |
See also: Recht 2 ~justice |
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Traditional, Miscellaneous |
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Sports |
More Sports Words |
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Hear the names of Dutch sportsmen and -women |
Days of Old |
More Days of Old Words |
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Medieval, Nobility, Feudal |
See also: More about the Middle Ages |
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Fairy Tales World |
More Fairy Tales Words |
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Irregular Plurals and Long Words |
More Plurals |
zeeman / zeelui
2
3 also: zeelieden |
sailor / sailors sailors |
stuurman / stuurlui | ship officer / officers |
vuilnisman / vuilnismannen | garbageman/men, sanitation engineer/engineers |
vakman 2 / vakmensen 2 | professional/professionals |
edelman / edelen | nobleman/nobles |
politicus / politici 2 | - politician(s) - notice the change in the C-pronunciation |
criticus / critici 2 | - critic(s), reviewer(s) - notice the change in the second C-pronunciation >> |
musicus / musici | - (serious) musician(s) - muzikanten 2 - (less serious) musicians |
technicus / technici | - engineer(s), technician(s) - geluidstechnicus 2 - sound engineer |
academicus 2 / academici 2 | - a person (people) with a university degree |
machinebankwerker 2 | lathe operator (working metal) |
spoorwegovergangwachter | the attendant at the railroad crossing who
takes care of (or checks on) the lowering and lifting the traffic barriers |
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ik teken |
ik zaag |
ik schaaf |
ik boor |
ik timmer |
ik schuur |
ik lak |
tools - 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
ik schrijf - more |
'Timmeren' 2 is not only wielding a hammer, but to perform carpentry in general. |
Ik heb een uur in de tuin gewerkt. | I worked in the yard for an hour. >> |
Ik moest gras maaien.
OR: onkruid wieden OR: bladeren harken 2 |
I had to mow the lawn. (literally: the grass.)
'remove weeds' 'rake leaves' |
Ik heb de plank te kort afgezaagd 2 | I cut off the board too short (I cut off too much) |
Laat het aan de vakman over | Leave it to the professionals (Dutch uses the singular 'professional') |
More Phrases:
The Most Basic Phrases -
Weather
- Food and Drink
- Travel
- Sleep
- Various
- Fun Things to Say
- Time
- Speaking Dutch, Speaking about Dutch
- The Senses
- Sayings and Idiom
Further Study:
Basic Dutch Words
- Pictures Dictionary
- Easy Dutch
- Lessons
- Pronunciation
- Listening
- Reading
- Grammar
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Copyright © Marco Schuffelen 2014.
All rights reserved.
This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, redistributed,
or hotlinked to.
Don't be a
dief (thief) /
dievegge (female thief) -
diefstal (theft) -
stelen (to steal) -
heler (dealer in stolen goods) -
hear Dutch -
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