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't weer weerbericht, weersverwachting hear |
the weather weather report, weather forecast |
regen wind hagel sneeuw hear |
rain wind hail snow |
bliksem donder onweer storm hear |
lightning thunder thunderstorm gale, high winds |
regen regendruppel regenbui hear - 2 |
rain raindrop rain shower |
regenpijp regenton regenwater hear |
rain pipe rain barrel rain water |
regenjas regenpak laarzen zuidwester hear - 2 |
raincoat 'waterproof gear,' jacket & pants boots southwester (headgear) |
plas modder nat hear - 2 |
puddle mud wet |
onweer bliksem donder hear - 2 |
thunderstorm lightning thunder |
dakgoot bliksemafleider hear - 2 |
(roof-) gutter lightning rod |
motregen mist wolk hear |
drizzle fog cloud |
zonnig helder bewolkt regenachtig hear |
sunny clear cloudy rainy |
regenboog zonneschijn schemering hear |
rainbow sunshine twilight |
De zon schijnt 't Regent 't Vriest Nachtvorst 't Dooit hear |
The sun is shining It is raining It is freezing Frost at night [It is thawing] It stopped freezing |
more weather - 2 |
Goudenregen "Golden Rain" (Cytisus Laburnum) An even prettier blue variation is called Blauweregen ('blue rain.') |
|
grammatica regels klemtoon hear |
grammar rules stress |
onderwerp gezegde meewerkend voorwerp lijdend voorwerp hear - 2 |
subject (nominative) predicate (what's said about the subject) indirect object (dative - "cooperating item/object") object (accusative - "suffering item/object") |
verbuiging voorvoegsel achtervoegsel uitgang hear |
declension prefix suffix ending |
letter lettergreep woord hear - 2 |
letter, character syllable word |
regel zin paragraaf, alinea hoofdstuk hear |
line sentence paragraph paragraph chapter |
, komma . punt ; puntkomma : dubbelepunt hear |
comma period, point semicolon colon |
? vraagteken ! uitroepteken ( ) haakjes " " aanhalingstekens hear |
question mark exclamation mark parentheses quote marks |
hoofdletter kleine letter - streepje ' apostrof hear |
capital letter undercase letter hyphen apostrophe |
klinker medeklinker tweeklank hear - 2 |
vowel consonant diphthong |
zelfstandig naamwoord bijvoeglijk naamwoord bijwoord hear - 2 |
noun ("independent name-word") adjective ("adding-to name-word") adverb ("secondary, help-word") |
lidwoord bepaald onbepaald hear |
article definite ('the') indefinite ('a') |
tijd enkelvoud meervoud hear |
tense singular plural |
werkwoord sterk zwak onregelmatig hear |
verb ("work-word") strong weak irregular |
tegenwoordige tijd verleden tijd onvoltooid voltooid hear |
present (time) past (time) imperfect ('unfinished') perfect ('finished') |
onbepaalde wijs voltooid deelwoord lijdende vorm hear - 2 |
the infinitive past participle the passive ("suffering mode") |
voorzetsel persoonlijk voornaamwoord bezittelijk voornaamwoord hear |
preposition personal pronoun possessive pronoun |
geslacht mannelijk vrouwelijk onzijdig hear - 2 |
gender male female neutral |
'de'-woorden 'het'-woorden hear |
nouns with 'de' nouns with 'het' |
vergrotende trap overtreffende trap hear |
comparative degree superlative |
(de) woordvolgorde
2
word order
(de) zinsbouw 2 syntax, word order (de) gebiedende wijs 2 3 'imperative' >> |
(de) vervoeging
2
'conjugation' (verbs) (de) verbuiging 2 3 'declension' (nouns, adjectives, pronouns) |
@ apenstaartje (apestaartje) | at-sign | # matje 2 | pound sign, hash mark |
& en-teken 2 | ampersand | _ liggend streepje 2 | underscore |
Grammar | Learning Dutch? | - Lesson 1 | Pronunciation |
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|
schaatsen wielrennen zwemmen voetbal hear |
skating bicycling swimming soccer |
kaatsen kegelen korfbal hear |
(proto-baseball) (a kind of bowling) (co-ed proto-basketball) |
hockey ijshockey hear |
lawn hockey (ice) hockey |
wedstrijd voetbalveld bal doel doelpunt hear |
game, match soccer field ball goal goal! |
elftal speler aanvoerder doelman spits hear - 2 (1 - 2) |
team (11) player captain goalkeeper forward |
winnen verliezen aanvallen verdedigen hear |
to win to lose to attack to defend |
|
buiten spel overtreding strafschop vrije trap hear |
off-side foul penalty free kick |
|
English words like 'goal!' and 'keeper' are more common than
the Dutch words. There is no Dutch word for 'trainer/coach' or 'hands!'
In the small teams of street soccer, you might find the
vliegende kiep
2 ('flying
goalie') who may leave the goal area.
In my home town, some people called soccer 'sjotteren met een bledder'
which must be a corruption of shoot a bladder.
At my elementary school, 'bledder' was the word we used for
'soccer ball.'
It's not common Dutch.
I assume Englishmen brought the beautiful game to my home town.
(de) blessure
2
('sports injury') -
hij is geblesseerd
2
("he has sustained a sports injury")
- medical page
verlenging
2
('extra time, extension') -
verlengen
2
3
('to extend')
(de) marathon
2
-
(de) triathlon
zwemmen
to swim - see also verbs below
Ik ga zwemmen
I'm going [swimming] for a swim
Ik wil gaan zwemmen
I want to go [swimming] for a swim
Ze wilde gaan zwemmen
2
3
She wanted to go swimming
Ze zwemt snel
She [swims fast] is a fast swimmer
Zullen we gaan zwemmen?
2
Shall we go [swimming] for a swim?
Gisteren heb ik gezwommen
Yesterday I was swimming
Ik heb leren zwemmen
2
3
I've learned to swim
De rivier was te breed om over te
zwemmen
2
3
The river was too wide to swim across
(het) zwembad
2
swimming pool - (het) zwempak
swimsuit - (de) zwembroek
2
swimming trunks
schoolslag
breaststroke |
vrije slag
freestyle |
vlinderslag
butterfly |
rugslag
back stroke |
2 |
English | Dutch infinitive |
simple present singular |
simple present plural |
simple past singular |
simple past plural |
perfect tense |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
to walk | (example) | I walk | we walk | I walked | we walked | I have walked | |
to walk | lopen | ik loop | wij lopen | ik liep | wij liepen | ik ben/heb gelopen | 2 - >> |
to run | hardlopen | ik loop hard | - | ik liep hard | - | ik heb hardgelopen | 2 3 |
to ride a bicycle | fietsen | ik fiets | wij fietsen | ik fietste | wij fietsten | ik ben/heb gefietst | 2 - >> |
to walk, to hike | wandelen | ik wandel | wij wandelen | ik wandelde | wij wandelden | ik heb/ben gewandeld | |
to run | rennen | ik ren | wij rennen | ik rende | wij renden | ik heb/ben gerend | |
to jump | springen | ik spring | wij springen | ik sprong | wij sprongen | ik heb/ben gesprongen | |
to swim | zwemmen | ik zwem | wij zwemmen | ik zwom | wij zwommen | ik heb/ben gezwommen | |
to drive; to ride | rijden | ik rijd | wij rijden | ik reed | wij reden | ik heb/ben gereden | 2 >> |
to move (your body) |
bewegen | ik beweeg | wij bewegen | ik bewoog | wij bewogen | ik heb bewogen | |
to fly | vliegen | ik vlieg | wij vliegen | ik vloog | wij vlogen | ik heb/ben gevlogen | 2 |
When a destination is given, Dutch verbs of motion often use 'zijn' (to be) in the perfect tense:
Ik ben naar huis gelopen. 2 | I walked home |
Ik ben naar Amsterdam gelopen. 2 | I walked to Amsterdam |
Ik heb een uur gelopen. 2 | I walked for an hour |
Ik ben naar Veenendaal gefietst. 2 | I rode a bike to Veenendaal |
Ik heb een uur gefietst. 2 | I rode a bike for an hour |
In other verbs, the use of 'zijn' often indicates the passive form: | |
Ik heb geschopt. | I kicked (a ball, I hope) |
Ik ben geschopt. | I was kicked |
(Notice that in most of these examples Dutch uses a perfect tense while English uses an imperfect tense.) |
Ik wil gaan wandelen I want to go for a stroll Morgen wil ik gaan hardlopen 2 Tomorrow I want to go running We gaan morgen voetballen Tomorrow we're going to play soccer
|
| |||||||||||||||||
English often uses 'to play' for sports and games, like 'to play soccer,' 'to play chess,' 'to play cards' etc. - Dutch has one specific verb for most sports and games: voetballen, schaken, kaarten | ||||||||||||||||||
|
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chess |
cards and dice |
Numbers and Time
-
Metric and Imperial Dimensions Compared
Hear Names of Dutch sportsmen and -women
De Elfstedentocht the 125-mile
skating endurance event
Soccer Fields
nieuws krant tijdschrift artikel kop hear |
news newspaper magazine article headline See also: The News |
(de) vrijheid (de) gelijkheid (de) broederschap hear - 2 |
(liberty) (equality) (brotherhood) |
(de) democratie (de) verkiezingen hear
(de) tolerantie |
(democracy) (elections) (tolerance) (respect) |
werknemer
(employee) werkgever (employer) |
verkiezingen stem stemmen partij programma hear |
elections vote (also: voice) to vote - more political party program |
regering kabinet minister-president minister ministerie hear - 2 |
government cabinet prime minister (government) minister government department |
Tweede Kamer Eerste Kamer Provinciale Staten Gemeenteraad hear - 2 |
'House of Representatives' 'Senate' Province Government City Council |
The 'Tweede Kamer' (Second Chamber) is far more important than the 'Eerste Kamer' (First Camber) - actually, the 'Eerste Kamer' is indirectly elected by the Province Governments. Because of the many political parties in Holland, cabinets are always coalitions. |
meerderheid minderheid coalitie hear |
majority minority coalition |
links rechts progressief conservatief hear - 2 |
left-wing right-wing progressive conservative |
(old-fashioned:) vooruitstrevend behoudend hear |
progressive conservative |
liberaal centrum groen hear |
liberal, libertarian center 'green' |
links
(linkse
2)
left, left-wing
rechts
(rechtse
2)
right, right-wing
de linkse pers
2
the left-wing media
progressief
2
progressive, 'left-wing' - vooruitstrevend
2
progressive (old-fashioned)
conservatief
2
conservative, 'right-wing' - behoudend
2
3
conservative (old-fashioned)
(de) linkse rakker
2
3
(humorous) convinced, committed left-winger
(de) rechtse bal
2
(humorous) convinced, committed right-winger
more about Dutch elections and government
A Few of The Dutch Newspapers online: |
'AD' (Algemeen Dagblad)
focus on sports, easiest to read
NRC Handelsblad leaning right De Volkskrant leaning left |
go to | Religion |
Related pages with More Phrases and Conversation Pieces:
Basic -
Speaking Dutch
- Weather -
Travel
- Sleep
Eating and Drinking
- Jobs and Lines of Work
The Senses
- Using Words
- 'What I Want'
- Fun Things to Say
Sayings, Standard Phrases
- Conversations, Letters
Thesaurus Pages:
Time -
Life -
Change
Everyday Dutch Words for basic
conversation and reading
Useful Dutch Words and Phrases for Travelers
Learning Dutch? Lessons (Suggested Method)
media |
necessities |
clothing |
the house |
beauty |
days of old |
email -
Copyright © Marco Schuffelen 2006.
All rights reserved.
This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Don't be a
dief (thief) -
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diefstal (theft) -
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hear Dutch -
2