gedeelte
2
part, section, segment
gedeeltelijk
2
3
(gedeeltelijke
2)
partial, partly
(het) onderdeel
part, division, branch, unit
(het) bestanddeel
2
ingredient, element, component
also: (het) ingrediënt
't overgrote deel
2
the major part, the vast majority
(de) deeltijd
part-time (the English word is often
used)
lichaamsdelen
body parts
‑>>
deelnemen
2
to take part, participate
(het) voordeel
advantage
(het) nadeel
disadvantage
een ernstig nadeel
2
a serious disadvantage
Wat zou daar het voordeel van zijn?
2
3
4
What could be the advantage of that?
Je voordeel doen met
2
3
Doing something advantageous, seize an opportunity
to your advantage
(het) belastingvoordeel
tax benefit, fiscal advantage
(het) aandeel
2
contribution // stock (in company)
plural: aandelen
2
stock, stocks
(het) voltooid deelwoord
past participle
‑>>
(het) deelaanduidend woord
2
3
'partitives,' 'partitive phrases'
‑>>
bedelen (beDElen )
to apportion, distribute
bedelen (BEdelen)
to beg, ask for things
(de) bedelaar
2
beggar'
Vermijden
Vermijden
'to avoid' is a
strong verb:
vermijden to avoid |
- |
vermeed avoided |
- |
vermeden avoided |
|
wij vermeden
we avoided
Ik probeer stress te vermijden
2
3
I'm trying to avoid stress
onvermijdelijk
2
3
unavoidable
onontkoombaar
2
3
slow
unavoidable, inescapable
See also: voorkomen (voorKOmen)
2
'to prevent, keep from happening'
Principe
(het) principe
2
3
principle
plural: principes
principles
in principe
2
3
in principle, theoretically
principieel
2
principled
Hij is erg principieel
2
3
He is very principled,
he lives by high principles
Dringen
dringen
to push, press, squeeze, urge, force, compel
is a
strong verb:
dringen to press etc. |
- |
drong pressed etc. |
- |
gedrongen pressed etc. |
2
|
De tijd dringt
2
3
['time urges'] - Time is short, we have to
act soon and quickly
The root verb dringen
is not much used anymore, but several derived
words are still common:
dringend
2
urgent, pressing
't Is dringend
2
It's urgent, it can't wait
Ze wil je dringend spreken
2
She wants to talk to you urgently
Ze moet je dringend spreken
2
She urgently wants to talk to you
(de) aandrang
2
3
urge
aandringen op
2
3
to urge, press for, insist on
ergens op aandringen
2
to urge, press for something
Ze drongen aan op spoed
2
3
they urged hurry, to be quick
iets opdringen
2
to thrust, press, urge something (on someone)
verdringen
2
1. to push away, push aside
2. to supplant, supersede, repress
voordringen
2
3
to push forward, not awaiting your turn,
'jumping the queue'
dwingen
The somewhat lookalike dwingen
2
3
means 'to force, compel, make someone do something, often with
violence or a threat
It's also a strong verb, and in the same pattern as
dringen above:
dwingen - dwong - gedwongen
2
(de) dwingeland
bossy child
In the later stages of the Dutch Revolt
(1568-1648) ‑>> prince
Frederik Hendrik
liberated several cities from Spanish occupation, which earned
him the nickname 'de Stedendwinger'
2
'subjugator of cities'
(de) dwang
compulsion, coercion, being forced
to do something
(de) zetdwang
2
3
'forced move' - chess
(de) dwangbuis
2
'straitjacket' - to restrain
violent or metally disturbed people
Bepalen = to Determine
bepalen
2
3
to determine, define // to determine, set, stipulate
(de) paal
2
(plural: palen
2) is 'post,
pole, stake' - you could think of the verb bepalen as
staking out, defining (a piece of land)
bepaald
2
definite // specific, particular
onbepaald
indefinite
(het) lidwoord
2
article
->>
bepaald lidwoord
'definite article' ('the' - de, het, 't)
onbepaald lidwoord
'indefinite article' ('a' - een, 'n)
(de) onbepaalde wijs
(verb) infinitive
onder bepaalde omstandigheden
2
3
under certain (a defined set of) circumstances
Twijfel = Doubt
(de) twijfel
doubt
ongetwijfeld
undoubtedly, without doubt
zonder twijfel
without doubt, undoubtedly
twijfelen
2
3
to doubt
Ik begin te twijfelen
2
3
I'm starting to doubt
Ik begin aan alles te twijfelen
2
3
I'm starting to have doubts about everything
Ik ben gaan twijfelen
I've begun to have doubts
Dat betwijfel ik
2
I doubt that, I have my doubts about that
(de) Maat
= Size // Measure // Comrade -- Meten = to Measure
(de) maat
2
size (clothes, shoes)
‑>>
// measure, time (music)
‑>>
// comrade, buddy
plural: maten
measurements // measures // comrades
(de) afmetingen
2
dimensions, measurements, size
- more below
numbers
|
|
maatglazen
See also: Tools
|
(de) schuifmaat
|
(de) weegschaal
|
(de) weegschaal |
weegschaal
|
weegschaal
|
(de) driekwartsmaat
three-four (3/4) time -
more Music
'Meten'
'to measure' is a strong verb:
meten to measure |
- |
mat measured |
- |
gemeten measured |
|
Like almost all strong verbs with an A in the past tense, that A is
'short' in the singular, but 'long' in the plural
Wij maten
we measured
meten to measure | - |
ik meet I measure | - |
wij meten we measure | - |
ik mat I measured | - |
wij maten we measured | - |
ik heb gemeten
I have measured |
|
ik meet
2
I'm measuring
wij maten
we measured
(de) meting
2
3
1. measurement 2. taking a measurement
(de) meter
meter (~3 feet, ~39¼ inches)
Recommended: Units, Dimensions and the Metric System
(de) thermometer
|
thermometers
2 |
curvimeter
curvometer |
(de) barometer
2
|
ride the wheel of the curvometer on a map to measure distances
(de) snelheidsmeter
2
speedometer
(de) diameter
2
diameter
(mate
2)
met mate
in moderation
mate van
level of, degree
(de) maatregel
measure (action taken)
- more below
(de) maatschappij
corporation // society, community
het) vergelijkingsmateriaal
2
3
material for comparison,
reference material
‑>>
't Irriteert me mateloos
2
It annoys me beyond measure
- I'm very annoyed by it
met twee maten meten
2
'Using two measuring systems (yardsticks)'
- applying double standards, a biased approach
Alles met mate
Everything in moderation
drinken met mate
drink (alcohol) [with] in
moderation
Jan Rap en z'n maat
['John "Wastewood" and his comrade']
'Bad people, punks'
more 'meten'
Grootte = Size -
afmetingen = Dimensions
(de) grootte
size
'grootte' sounds the same as
'grote'
2
(large) - groot-te, gro-te
‑>>
afmetingen
2
dimensions, measurements, size
groot
2
3
4
5
large; big; tall; great
‑>> |
|
klein
2
3
4
5
small, little
‑>>
|
(de) lengte
2 |
length |
lang
|
long, tall
‑>>
|
kort
|
short
‑>>
|
|
|
breedte
|
width |
breed
|
wide ↓↓ |
wijd
|
wide ↓↓ |
smal
|
narrow
↓↓ |
nauw
2
3
|
narrow ↓↓ |
|
|
(de) hoogte
2 |
height |
hoog
2
3 |
high
↓↓ |
laag
2
3
4 |
low
↓↓ |
|
(de) diepte
2
depth
|
|
(de) dikte
2
thickness
|
|
(de) afstand
distance |
diep
2
deep ↓↓ |
|
dik
fat, thick
↓↓ |
|
ver
2
3
far / ver weg
2
3
far away
‑>> |
ondiep
2 |
|
dun
thin, slender ↓↓
mager
thin, skinny ↓↓ |
|
dichtbij
close by
‑>> |
The Dutch word (de) dimensie
2
3 does not
mean 'size' or 'measurements' like the English plural 'dimensions.'
It's a mostly scientific term, for instance about defining locations in space:
length, breadth and heigth. The fourth dimension
de vierde dimensie
2
3
has to with
time
(if I understand it correctly.)
Hoog = High
hoog
2
3
(hoge
hoog/hoge
)
high
hoger
higher
hoogste
2
3
highest
(de) hoogte
2
height
hoge kosten
2
3
high cost[s]
(de) hoge snelheid
2
3
4
high speed
met hoge snelheid
2
at high speed
(de) hoge vlucht
2
boom, expansion (great success,
rapid growth)
Ik heb hoge koorts
I have a high fever
geen hoge verwachtingen
2
3
no [high] great expectations
een hoge katterug
a cat's [high] arched back
hoge schoenen
2
3
['high shoes'] (laced) boots, ankle boots
Hoge bomen vangen veel wind
['Tall trees catch much wind']
- The high, mighty and famous catch
much flak, get a lot of criticism
Veel vraag en weinig aanbod betekent hoge prijzen
2
[Much] High demand and [little] low supply
means high prices
(het) hogedrukgebied
2
3
high-pressure area
(de) hogeschool
2
~college //
one-field university (engineering or agriculture)
(de) landbouwhogeschool
2
3
4
agriculture college and university
hoogstens
2
at most
't Is hoogstens een uur werk
2
It's at most an hour of work\
minstens
2
at least
‑>>
(het) hoogtepunt
2
3
high point, 'zenith'
(de) hoogtevrees
2
fear of heights
hooghartig
2
arrogant, 'haughty'
uit de hoogte
2
3
4
5
'from a height' - arrogantly, feeling superior,
'haughty'
‑>>
'Hoogachtend, ...'
2
'Yours Truly, ...' - traditional ending of
formal letter
(de) hoogleraar
2
formal job title of a professor
"professor"
(de) hoogspanning
2
high [tension] voltage
‑>>
(de) hoogspanningsmast
power pylon
huizenhoog
2
3
4
[high as houses] - very high,
usually figuratively
omhoog
2
3
up, upwards
We klommen omhoog
We climbed up
‑>>
hoogste tijd
high time, very urgent
't Is hoog tijd
2
It's high time (action is urgent)
hoogst zelden
2
[highest seldom] very rarely, almost never
hoogstwaarschijnlijk
2
most likely
‑>>
hoogtijdagen
2
['Days of high tide'] - heyday,
the high point, prime, 'when they were at their best'
((de) vloed
'flow, high tide'
Laag = Low
laag
2
3
4
(lage
laag/lage
2)
low
lager
lower
op een laag pitje
[on a low burner] on the back burner
- something given low priority, not pursued vigorously
We waren vergeten de verwarming laag te zetten
2
We had forgotten to turn the heater [low] down
(de) lage prijs
2
3
4
low price
Een lage olieprijs betekent minder elektrische auto's
2
A low oil price means fewer electric
cars
lage snelheden
2
3
low speeds
(de) lagere school
2
[lower] elementary school
Hij zit op de lagere school
2
3
He's in elementary school
omlaag
2
down, downwards
We gleden omlaag
2
We slid down
‑>>
(de) laag
2
3
4
layer
plural: lagen
2
layers
(het) laagje
2
thin layer
de laag erboven
2
the layer above
vier lagen verf
4 layers of paint
een dun laagje sneeuw
2
3
a thin layer of snow
(de) hinderlaag
2
ambush
lagen leggen
to prepare (figurative) ambushes
listen en lagen
2
3
tricks and traps, ambushes
(de) nederlaag
defeat
wij lagen
we were lying down
Ze lagen te slapen
They were sleeping
Diep = Deep
Diep
2
(diepe
- diep / diepe
)
'deep'
ondiep
2
['undeep'] - shallow, not deep (literally)
't diepe
'the deep' - the deep part of a swimming pool
(de) diepte
2 'depth'
diepgang
2 'depth'
1. literally: draught (how deep is a ship in the
water?)
2. figuratively: profundity, ~seriousness
diepgaand
2
3
in-depth, profound, thorough
diepzinnig
2
[deep-thinking] - profound
diepvries
2
3
freezer
(het) dieptepunt
2
low point, lowest point,
'nadir,' 'rock bottom'
diep ademhalen
breathe deep
Haal diep adem
2
Take a deep breath -or- take deep breaths
Doe het brood in de diepvries
2
3
Put the bread in the freezer
Uit 't diepst van m'n hart
2
'From the [deepest] bottom of my heart'
(de) verdieping
'floor,' storey
plural: verdiepingen
2
'floors' ‑>>
(1e) eerste verdieping
(2nd) second floor
(2e) tweede verdieping
2
(3rd) third floor
(de) begane grond
(1st) first (ground) floor
de verdieping eronder
2
the floor [under it] below
Breed, wijd = Wide
breed
(brede
2 -
breed / brede
2)
wide
(de) breedte
width
de Brede Weg
2
Broadway - in Dutch New York
(de) Breedstraat
a street name
De rivier was te breed om over te
zwemmen
2
3
The river was too wide to swim across
hemelsbreed
2
1. distance measured as a straight line,
'as a bird flies,' not measured as roads distance
2. very large, enormous
wijd
(wijde
2
- wijd / wijde
2)
- 'wide' is less common
evenwijdig
/ evenwijdige
2
[equal-width] - parallel
(de) reikwijdte
2
'reach,' extent
(de) Wijde Wormer
a 1626 polder
Wereldwijde week van de veiligheid
2
'Global safety week' -
a company slogan I thought up
wijd en zijd
2
far and wide
Smal, nauw = Narrow
smal
2
(smalle
- smal / smalle
)
narrow
'n smalle deur
2
3
a narrow door
Holland op z'n smalst
2
'Holland at its most narrow'
- in Dutch, 'Holland'
2
means only a part of the country of The Netherlands
- more. Before the great land reclamations,
there used to be a narrow strip of land North-West of
Amsterdam connecting two parts of
the county of Holland. Later, the expression came to mean 'Dutchmen in their
most narrow-minded attitude.'
English 'small, little' is klein
2
3
4
5
‑>>
nauw
2
3
(nauwe
2)
narrow
nauwe pijpen
2
3
narrow pant legs, 'skinny pants'
't Komt niet zo nauw
2
'There is no need for much precision or strictness,
there is a lot of leeway, a wide margin'
(de) speling
2
margin, 'give'
Het Nauw van Calais
2
The Narrows of Calais,
The Straits of Dover
benauwd
2
(benauwde
- benauwd / benauwde
)
difficulty breathing // afraid, anxious
// stuffy (room)
nauwelijks
2
barely, almost no, narrowly
‑>>
nauwkeurig
careful, precise
strak
2
tight-fitting (clothes)
Dik = Fat, thick -
Dun, Mager = Thin, Skinny, Slender
dik
(dikke
2
- dik / dikke
2
3)
fat, thick, heavy, plump
(de) dikte
2
- [thickness] depth, girth (fatness)
'door dik en dun'
'through thick and thin'
De dikke en de dunne
2
'the fat one and the skinny one'
- Laurel & Hardy
"dikke kans!"
2
a good chance // "fat chance!"
(ironic, meaning: zero chance!)
(de) dikdoener
[(fat) big-doer, person pretending
to be important] - big-mouth
't Is dik aan
2
(slang) [It's on thick] - They're deeply in
love, they're very much attracted to each other
koffiedik kijken
2
3
[looking at coffee dregs, wet coffee grounds]
- 'reading tea leaves' - to foretell, predicting the future
Is het ijs dik genoeg?
2
3
4
Is the ice thick enough?
‑>>
dun
(dunne
2
- dun / dunne
2)
- thin, skinny
'door dik en dun'
'through thick and thin'
De dikke en de dunne
2
the fat one and the skinny one'
- Laurel & Hardy
verdunnen
2
3
to dilute
mager
(magere
2
- mager / magere
2)
skinny, 'thin' - think of: 'meager'
M'n zoon is net zo mager als ik
My son is just as skinny as I
broodmager
very skinny (only eating bread?)
magere melk
2
['skinny'] nonfat, skim milk
een mager zonnetje
2 |
a pale, powerless sun
Magere Hein
'Skinny Henry' - the Grim Reaper
Lust =
desire // lust, passion // delight, interest, joy
(de) lust
desire // lust, passion // delight,
interest, joy
lusten
to like, enjoy (food or drinks)
(also the rarely seen plural of 'lust')
( hij lust
2
3
he likes ... (food, drink) )
(de) eetlust
2
'appetite'
't Bederft m'n eetlust
2
It [ruins] spoils my appetite
lusteloos
2
3
'listless,' - "not interested in
anything, doesn't feel like doing anything"
lusten en lasten
pleasures and duties
z'n lust en z'n leven
[his joy and his life] - the joy of his life,
the most important things for him
" Da' lus' ik nie' "
'Dat lust ik niet'
'I don't like that, I don't want to eat it'
(not a polite thing to say)
Hij lust geen spruitjes
2
He doesn't like Brussels sprouts
Hij lust er wel pap van
2
3
['~he would really like it as porridge'-
-> he would like it for dessert too,
he likes it as much as the dessert] - A food or pleasant
activity he can't get enough of
Margreet Hirs told me the meaning of the saying
and gave an explanation
Wat de boer niet kent dat lust-ie niet
2
3
4
['What the peasant doesn't know he doesn't like']
- 'The peasant doesn't like the unfamiliar'
- commenting on a reluctance to even taste unfamiliar food
onlusten
2
riots, disturbances
Exemplaar and Kopie
Dutch (de) kopie
(plural: kopieën
)
is a copy, xerox, not an original. Talking about an 'original' of
an item that is made in some quantity like a book or a CD or vinyl
record the Dutch word is (het) exemplaar
2
3
4
- English can say 'specimen'
kopiëren
2
to copy
Zeuren = to Nag, Complain too much
zeuren
2
3
to nag, complain too much
(de) zeurpiet
/
(de) zeurkous
a person who nags a lot,
complains about everything
Hij zit te zeuren
2
He is nagging, talking about irrelevant things
in a very annoying way.
Zit niet zo te zeuren!
2
Now stop that nagging!
Om van 't gezeur af te zijn
2
To put an end to,
be done with the nagging,
to get rid of the hassle, the pointless, annoying
comments
(de) regel - rule, regulation,
prinicple
(de) regel
2
3
4
rule, regulation,
prinicple // line, sentence
regels
rules // lines
regelen
2
to regulare, control
geregeld
2
3
regular, steady, well-ordered
ongeregeld
2
3
4
disorderly, irregular
ontregeld
2
3
disrupted, unsettled, disordered
(de) regelmaat
2
regularity
regelmatig
regelmatige
regular, frequent
onregelmatig
2
irregular
(de) spelregel
2
rule of game or play
(de) versregel
line of poetry
(de) vuistregel
2
rule of [fist] thumb
(de) dienstregeling
2
timetable, schedule (train, bus)
een uitzondering op de regel
2
3
4
an exception to the rule
'De uitzondering die de regel bevestigt'
2
'The exception that confirms,
proves the rule'
- nonsense remark: if there is one counter-example
((het) tegenvoorbeeld
2
the rule is invalid
volgens de regels
2
according to the rules
Leer de regels
Learn the rules
Leer me de regels
Teach me the rules
Ik ken de regels ...
2
I know the rules ...
or: Ik weet wat de regels zijn ...
2
3
I know what the rules are ...
... maar ik heb er moeite mee ...
2
3
4
... but I have difficulty ...
... ze toe te passen
2
3
... applying them
-or- ... ze in de praktijk te brengen
2
... putting them into practice,
applying them
'n zootje ongeregeld
2
3
a bunch of bad people //
a batch of mixed junk
(de) maatregel
measure, action (taken)
voorzorgsmaatregelen
preventive, precautionary measures
vergaande maatregelen
2
[far-reaching] extensive, drastic
measures
harde maatregelen
2
tough measures
Het verzet tegen de maatregelen
2
3
The resistance against the measures,
rules
Tussen de regels door lezen
2
3
'Reading between the lines'
- to notice not just what's written
but also what's implied and/or left out
Volgen = to follow - and related
words
volgen
2
3
to follow
"Ik val aan - volg mij"
I am attacking - follow me.
Ascribed to Rear Admiral Karel Doorman
at the Battle of the Java Sea, 1942, his last message - but it may have
been just a flag signal
Goed voorbeeld doet volgen
2
3
Good example will be followed
(de) volgeling
2
follower, disciple
(de) opvolger
2
successor
vervolgens
2
3
thereafter, then, subsequently
wordt vervolgd
to be continued
achtervolgen |
| to pursue, follow |
ik achtervolg |
| I'm pursuing |
ik achtervolgde |
| I pursued |
ik heb achtervolgd |
| I have pursued |
|
volgend
2
/ volgend/volgende
2
next
vorig
/ vorig/vorige
2
previous, last
volgend jaar
2
next year
vorig jaar
last year
volgende week maandag
2
next week Monday
vorige week dinsdag
2
Tuesday last week
more volgend next and
vorig previous,last
volgens
according to
Volgens mij ...
2
3
[According to me ...] - I think ...
volgens de regels
2
according to the rules
Volgens Goropius spraken Adam en Eva
Nederlands
2
According to Goropius,
Adam and Eve spoke Dutch
Volgens het weerbericht gaat het morgen regenen.
According to the weather forecast
it is going to rain tomorrow.
Volgens 't weerbericht
wordt 't vandaag zevenentwintig graden.
2
3
According to the weather forecast
it's going to be 27 degrees today.
(het) gevolg
result, outcome, effect
oorzaak en gevolg
2
3
cause and effect
(de) oorzaak
cause
Hier ziet men de gevolgen
2
3
4
Here [one sees] you see the results,
the consequences
more cause
oorzaak and effect gevolg
(de) volgorde
2
3
sequence, order
(de) woordvolgorde
2
3
4
word order, sentence structure
in die volgorde
2
3
in that order, sequence
Vol / leeg Full / Empty
vol
(volle
2)
- full // whole
leeg
(lege
2)
- empty
(het) volume
- volume, contents
(de) inhoud
- contents, volume
Liters and Cups
overvol
2
3
4
5
overfull, too full
tjokvol
'chock-full:' filled to overflowing, very full (room)
't Is volle maan
2
It's a full moon, the moon is full
Was 't vliegtuig vol?
2
'Was the plane full?'
Ik voel me zo vol
2
I feel so full (eaten too much)
(de) vaart
2
speed // momentum, built-up speed
in volle vaart
at full speed, 'at full throttle,' ~high speed
(de) leegte
2
3
4
5
6
emptiness, empty spot (also figuratively)
de lege zee
the empty sea (no ships)
met lege handen
2
3
4
'with hands empty,' not bringing anything or
without results
A famous early land reclamation engineer took the name Leeghwater
('empty-water'):
Jan Adriaansz Leeghwater
2
‑>>
leegmaken
2
to empty
leeghalen
2
3
to empty
de afwasmachine leeghalen
2
to unpack the dishwasher
Kun je de afwasmachine leeghalen?
2
3
4
Could you unpack the dishwasher,
please unpack the dishwasher
smaakvol
tasteful, in good taste
zinvol
2
3
['full of sense, making sense'] - sensible, useful,
~meaningful, ~advisable
alleszins zinvol advies
2
3
very sensible advice
volmaakt
2
['fully built'] - perfect
Niemand is volmaakt
Nobody is perfect
(de) onvolkomenheid
2
3
— plural: onvolkomenheden
2
3
imperfection; incompleteness
hoopvol
2
3
hopeful, optimistic
Ik blijf hoopvol
2
3
I remain hopeful
volhouden
2
to persevere, carry on, insist
Houd vol!
2
3
4
Carry on! Keep going! (Don't give up!)
voltooien
2
3
4
to finish, comlplete (something big)
(de) voltooiïng
2
completion, finish, perfection
onvoltooid
2
3
4
5
unfinished - German: 'unvollendet'
(De) Onvoltooid Tegenwoordige Tijd
2
[Unfinished Present time] - The Simple Present
Tense
ik heb
I have
ik ben
2
I am
(De) Onvoltooid Verleden Tijd
2
The Simple Past Tense
ik had
2
I had
ik was
I was
(De) Voltooide Tijd
2
3
The Perfect Tense
(De) Voltooid Tegenwoordige Tijd
2
The Perfect Present Tense
ik heb gehad
I have had
ik ben geweest
I have been
(De) Voltooid Verleden Tijd
2
The Perfect Past Tense
ik had gehad
2
I had had
ik was geweest
2
I had been
All about the Verb Tenses
[(het)] voldoende
2
3
sufficient // passing grade
[(het)] onvoldoende
2
3
insufficient // failing grade
vol
(volle
2)
is sometimes better translated as 'whole'
volkoren
2
wholewheat, whole grain
(het) volkorenmeel
wholewheat flour
(het) volkorenbrood
wholewheat bread
more flour and bread
(de) volle melk
2
'whole' milk (no fat removed)
(de) halfvolle melk
2
['half-full'] reduced-fat milk
more milk
Compleet
(complete
)
and
volledig
2
3
4
(volledige
2)
mean 'complete, full'
een compleet overzicht
2
3
a complete survey, overview, outline
(de) volledige baan
2
3
full-time job
‑>>
de volledige werken van Vondel
the complete works of Vondel
My wife pointed out that 'volledig' is actually a somewhat
funny word, because ledig
2
3
is an old-fashioned word for 'empty'
ledigen
2
3
'to empty'
'Heel'
2
3
(hele
/ heel/hele
2)
can mean 'all, complete' but usually in the sense of
'whole'
‑>>
over de hele wereld
2
all over the world
We hebben de hele wereld afgezocht
2
3
4
We have searched the whole world over
op
'on top of, up'
‑>>
op zijn
2
3
4
5
combined with verbs like especially
zijn
('to be') op can also mean something like
'be finished, gone, there's nothing left'
opmaken
'to finish, use up' (something)
't Geld is op
2
3
The money is gone, there's no money left
De benzine is op
We're out of gas, the gasoline is finished
‑>>
- more
vullen
2
to fill
(de) aanvulling
supplement
opvullen
2
to fill up, fill, stuff
(het) potlood
pencil
vulpotloden
mechanical pencils
(de) vulpen
fountain pen
Een kinderhand is gauw gevuld
2
3
(saying)
['A child's hand is quickly filled']
- children don't need much to be happy
The gevulde koek (a 'filled' large cookie)
from a bakery is very different from the ones made in a factory.
The filling may be almond paste or an almonds-flavored beans paste.
(De) hond = Dog
(de) hond
(foto: Daniel Baskin) |
(het) hondenhok
|
(de) wolf
|
(de) teckel
2
|
(de) hond
(oude teckel) |
|
(de) poedel
2 |
Je hond is je beste vriend
Your dog is your best friend
Praising a dog, a Dutchman may say
"brave hond"
2
- literally something like 'well-behaved, obedient dog'
- or simply say: "braaf"
2
(while patting the dog's head.)
de hond is braaf - de brave hond
The dog is well-behaved - the good dog
'Bad dog!' would be
"stoute hond"
2
- literally 'disobedient, ill-behaving dog.'
A dog that cannot be trusted and could bite without provocation is
called vals
(valse
2)
(literally: 'false')
honden
dogs
(het) hondje
small, 'little' dog
een jonge hond
2
a young dog
(het) schoothondje
2
'lapdog'
(de) blindengeleidehond
2
[steering-the-blind dog] seeing-eye dog
(de) waakhond
2
guard dog
(de) zeehond
['sea-dog'] - seal
(Het) hondenbrood
2
3
4
[dogs' bread] - store-bought dry dog food
(de) straathond
['street dog'] - ugly, mixed-breed dog, or: 'stray dog'
(de) Duitse herder
2
German shepherd
(de) bonte hond
(a) notorious person
hondsbrutaal
insolent, rude 'like a dog'
(? are dogs insolent?)
Wat een hondeweer!
Such miserable [dog's] weather!
honden blaffen — waf-waf
dogs bark — raf-raf
honden grommen — grrr
dogs growl
(De) hondsdolheid
[dogs' craziness] 'rabies'
een dolle hond
2
a rabid dog
dolle hond
rabid dog
(de) rode hond
2
['red dog'] German measles, rubella
Het meisje en haar hondje
2
The girl and her (small) dog
Het jongetje en zijn hondje
2
The little boy and his (small) dog
De hond en z'n vlooien
2
3
The dog and its fleas
Jij hebt een hond
You have (own) a dog
Ik was de hond
2
1. I'm washing the dog
2. I was (impersonated) the dog (in a performance)
de hond - hij blaft
2
3
the dog - it/he is barking
Een hond blafte.
A dog barked.
D'r zit een hond te blaffen
2
3
4
A dog is barking (and you're annoyed by it)
Heb je hun hond gezien?
2
Have you seen their dog?
Heeft Uw hond U gebeten?
Did your dog bite you?
Bent U gebeten door Uw hond?
Were you bitten by your dog?
Vergeet niet de hond uit te laten
2
Don't forget to [let out] walk the dog
We moeten de hond uitlaten
2
3
We have to walk the dog
We hoeven de hond niet uit te laten
2
3
4
We don't have to walk the dog
Wacht U voor de(n) hond
2
3
'Watch out for the dog!' - somewhat jocular sign
on garden gates
De hond in de pot vinden
['finding the dog in the cooking pot']
Dan vind je de hond in de pot
2
'Then you'll find the dog in the cooking pot'
- When you're very late for a meal, you may find the dog eating the
leftovers - general meaning: coming late there may be nothing left
for you or you may be left empty-handed
De hond van de buren is doodgegaan
2
3
4
The neighbors' dog died
(de) dode hond
2
3
dead dog
More pages like this:
'Disambiguation Remainders'
- Losse Wooorden 2
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'Thou shalt not steal'