' A B D E G H I K L M N O S T U V W Z |
Hear Dutch Here
— Learn Dutch
There's never been a better time |
100% Free | Guide to
the Website
Full Site Map - Mobile |
---|
|
Facebook page |
Introduction 1 | |
Introduction 2 | |
---|
The List | |
See English 'to' | |
---|
(het) voorzetsel
2
preposition
Ik heb moeite met de voorzetsels
[I have difficulty with ...] The prepositions
are difficult for me
Introduction 1 Follow the links ‑>> to more examples, related words and some explanation (usually a page about that word) Be sure to study the pictorial page of the basic, physical meaning
of prepositions:
Desktop -
Mobile
If you don't see the word you're looking for:
|
Introduction 2
English 'back' has several meanings that have different words in Dutch:
English 'What is it about?' can ask for the subject of a book, a documentary or a movie. That 'about' is translated in Dutch as: over 2
But 'to be about' can also be a question about an argument or a fight: 'what is the important thing?' Then, 'about' is translated as: om
|
See also: Verbs and 'their' Prepositions
Dutch | English | examples of usage |
---|
'n paar
|
a few, some, a couple of |
een paar regendruppels a few drops of rain over een paar jaar 2 3 in a few years Hij liet ons een paar foto's zien 2 He showed us a few pictures |
See also: sommige 'some, a few, a small number' below | ||
a pair | een paar schoenen 2 a pair of shoes een paar handschoenen a pair of gloves |
aan
|
on, upon | Aan de ene kant ... 2 3 On the one [side] hand ... Zet je de vuilnisbak aan de straat? Will you put the garbage can [on the street] on the curb, to the side of the street? Harder werken aan Nederlands leren Work harder on learning Dutch |
on, not off | Doe 't licht aan 2 3 Turn on the light Doe laarzen aan 2 3 Put on boots Wat doe je me aan! 2 [What are you doing to me!] - You're causing me much grief | |
to | Aan tafel! 2 [Come] to the table! (food is served) Aan alles komt een eind 2 There's an end to everything (nothing lasts forever) Laat het aan de vakman over Leave it to the professionals | |
at | Hij zat aan tafel He was sitting at the table Aan het eind van de straat gaan we rechtsaf At the end of the street we'll go right | |
of | een teveel aan informatie 2 an overabundance, overload of information (het) gebrek aan fantasie 2 3 lack of imagination | |
for | de behoefte aan rust 2 3 the need for quiet, rest 't Is niet aan ons om te oordelen 2 3 4 It's not for (up to) us to judge | |
in, into | Geen wolkje aan de lucht 2 (saying) [Not a cloud in the sky] No problems are expected | |
from | Ze lijden aan geheugenverlies 2 'They are suffering from memory loss' - usually said when people ignore inconvenient history | |
by | Ik herkende hem aan z'n stem 2 I recognized him by his voice zich ergeren aan 2 3 4 to be annoyed by (at, with) | |
about |
Je moet er wat aan doen
2
3
4
You have to do something about it
Ik kan er niks aan doen
['I can't do anything about it']
1. 'I can't help it,' 2. I can't fix it |
achter
2
|
behind | achter 't huis behind the house twee dagen achter elkaar 2 3 4 Two days [after each other] in a row |
back, rear |
achter in de kerk
2
3
in the back of the church
(de) achterdeur
back door
(de) achterhoede 2 rear guard | |
opposite: voor 2 'in front of' below |
af
|
off, away from |
van me af 2 3 away from me van nu af aan 2 from now on, starting now, in the future ... |
finished | Is 't af? 2 3 4 Is it finished? Is it ready? Are you done with it? Mijn werk is nooit af 2 3 4 My work is never done, never finished | |
see also: klaar 'ready, finished' below |
al
2
|
already | Zijn de perziken al rijp? 2 Are the peaches ripe already? 't Is al over elven 2 It's already past 11 Zoals ik al zei 2 3 As I already said, as I said before |
even if | Al kost 't me jaren 2 3 Even if it's going to take (me) years Al zeg ik 't zelf 2 3 [Even if I say so] If I may say so myself | |
al
2
|
all, everything |
Al die dingen doen dat nou 2 3 4 [All those things do that now] - All those devices now have that feature Eind goed, al goed 2 3 All's well that ends well Alle beetjes helpen [All little bits help] - Every little bit helps 'n Dag als alle andere 2 3 A day like all others, just another day |
alleen
|
only, just, alone |
alleen melk 2 milk only, just milk (cream for coffee is called 'melk') Alleen op zondag 2 3 Only on Sundays Hij dronk alleen water He only drank water, all he drank was water De mens kan niet alleen van brood leven Man cannot live by bread alone |
alone, by yourself, on your own |
alleen thuis 2 home alone 'Eenzaam maar niet Alleen' Lonely but not Alone (Queen Wilhelmina's autobiography) je staat er alleen voor 2 You're on your own, you're by yourself |
als
|
if, when (stating conditions) |
't IJzer smeden als het heet is 2 3 Forge the iron when it's hot Doe je het licht uit als je weggaat? Will you turn off the light when you leave? Als 't hard regent blijf ik thuis 2 If it's raining hard I'll stay home Als je 't nu niet doet, wanneer dan wel? 2 [If you don't do it now, when are you?] - If not now, when? |
as, like (comparing) |
Ze ziet er uit als een filmster She looks like a movie star 't Is niet zo erg als 't lijkt 2 3 It's not as bad as it looks Als een kip zonder >kop 2 3'Like a chicken without its head' - acting irrationally | |
'as a' (representing) |
Als voorbeeld 2 As an example Als Nederlander zou ik zeggen: "ja" As a Dutchman I'd say: "Yes!" Als gehandicapte heb ik soms hulp nodig 2 3 As a person with a disability I sometimes need help |
beneden
|
below, under downstairs |
Ga je naar beneden? 2 Are you going down? (usually: downstairs) Er is beneden ook een slaapkamer There's [also a] another bedroom downstairs benedenburen 2 downstairs neighbors |
opposite: boven 2 'over, upstairs' below |
bij
|
close to, near, at, with, by, in |
bijeen
2
3
together
bij elkaar 2 3 4 5 [near each other, with each other] - together Hij zat bij 't raam He was sitting at the window Kom je een keer bij ons eten? 2 3 Would you like to come for dinner with us, at our house sometime? Ik was bij de opening 2 3 I was at the opening, I was present at the formal opening Een koekje bij de thee A cookie with [the] your tea Bij 't ontbijt drink ik thee 2 At breakfast I drink tea Hij is bij de marine 2 He is [with] in the navy |
bij-
|
'added' | (de) bijdrage 2 ['added carry, support'] contribution (de) eigen bijdrage 2 ['own contribution'] co-payment (de) bijsluiter 2 [added insert] ~ medication information (de) bijstand 2 3 support, 'help,' assistance, 'Welfare' (het) bijwoord 2 3 ['added word'] adverb |
side-, secondary, sub-, annex |
(het) bijgerecht 2 3 side dish bijwerkingen 2 side effects (medication) (de) bijnier 2 ['kidney annex'] ('adrenal gland') (de) bijzin 2 [sub-sentence] subordinate clause (het) bijbaantje 2 (small) second job (het) bijgebouw 2 3 side building, annex |
bijna
2
|
almost, nearly, barely |
bijna net zo leuk 2 3 4 Almost as nice (funny, entertaining) Het is bijna klaar It's almost ready Ik viel bijna 2 I almost fell, I came close to falling |
See also: 'haast' 'almost' below |
binnen
2
|
inside, in, into, indoors |
Ik ben de hele dag binnen gebleven 2 3 I've [stayed, remained] been inside all day Hij ging het huis binnen He went into the house, he went inside the house binnen een uur 2 [in, inside of] within an hour |
See also: 'in' 2 'in, into, inside' below | ||
opposite: buiten 2 'outside' below |
boven
2
|
above,up, upstairs, on top of, over |
boven de partijen 2 3 'above the parties' - impartial, not taking sides Er is boven een atelier 2 There's an artist's studio upstairs de laag erboven 2 the layer over it, the layer on top of it (de) bovenkaak 2 3 upper jaw Vliegende schotels boven Zwitserland 2 3 Flying saucers (UFO's) over Switzerland |
opposites: onder
below
- beneden 'below, downstairs' above |
buiten
2
|
outside, out, outdoors |
't Is koud buiten It's cold outside Hij is even naar buiten gegaan He went out for a moment buiten adem 2 out of breath |
See also: 'uit' 2 'out, out of' below | ||
opposite: binnen 2 'inside' above |
daar
|
there,
in that spot |
Daar is de uitgang! Over there is the exit Dat huis daar That house (over) there Daar ben je! 2 (Ah!) There you are! (Now I see you, I found you) |
that
(with preposition) |
Ben je daar zeker van? 2 3 4 Are you sure (of that)? Are you certain? Daar moet je mee ophouden 2 You should stop doing that / Stop that! Daar krijg je last van 2 3 That's going to bother you, that's going to cause you trouble | |
because
(old-fashioned) |
Daar er geen bewijs is ... 2 3 Because there is no proof ... | |
see also: omdat
'because' below and
want 'because' below |
dan
2
|
than | Twee is groter dan één 2 is larger than 1 (2>1) Beter laat dan nooit Better late than never |
then (future) |
... en dan wordt 't spannend ... and then it'll get exciting Wie dan leeft, wie dan zorgt 2 3 [He/She who then lives, can then deal with the problems] - don't worry too much about the future Als de lente komt, dan stuur ik jou tulpen uit Amsterdam 2 [When Spring comes, then ...] - Come Spring I'll send you tulips from Amsterdam |
... dan ook
2
|
-ever | hoe dan ook 2 3 however, in whatever way possible Neem welke dan ook Take [whichever] any |
'Dat boek zegt dat hij dat gedaan heeft' 2 3 That book says that he did that | ||
dat
|
that (demonstrative) |
Ik ken dat woord niet I don't know, I'm not familiar with that word |
that (conjunction) |
Ik hoop dat het op tijd is I hope that it's in time | |
that (placeholder) |
Hoorde ik dat goed? 2 Did I hear that correctly? | |
that, who, which |
Het meisje dat dat zei 2 3 The girl who said that Het enige boek dat dit goed beschrijft 2 3 The only book that/which describes this well |
dicht
|
closed | de deur is dicht 2 the door is closed de dichte deur 2 the closed door Even de ramen dichtdoen Let me [take a moment to] close the windows first dichtbij close by, close to (place) |
opposite: open below | ||
'dense' | de) dichtheid
density
(de) bevolkingsdichtheid 2 population density (how many people per km²?) |
door
|
by, because of |
Bent U gebeten door Uw hond? 2 3 Were you bitten by your dog? Ik werd verrast door onweer 2 I was unpleasantly surprised by, 'caught in a thunderstorm' acht gedeeld door vier is twee 8 : 4 = 2 (8 divided by ("over") 4 equals 2) 't Komt door de regen 2 3 It is because of the rain, it is caused by the rain |
through | Als een mes door de boter Like a knife through (the) butter (very easily) Ze kwam binnen door 't raam van de badkamer She came in through the bathroom window (de) doordeweekse dag 2 ['through-the-week-day'] weekday |
dus
|
so | drawing a
conclusion: 'I gather, I get the impression, in
conclusion, I understand'
Dus je wilt Nederlands leren? So you want to learn Dutch? 't Was dus allemaal gelogen 2 So it was all [lied] lies, It turned out to be all lies Fietspad - Dus niet brommen Bike path - So no [small motorcyle riding] motorcycles |
eens
|
once | Er was eens ...
2
3
Er was er eens ... 2 Once upon a time there was ... |
'sometime' | Kom eens langs! 2 3 Do come visit sometime! Zeg eens wat Say something! | |
eens
one time only // someday in the future |
Eens maar nooit weer 2 3 4 Once, but never again (an experience not to be repeated) Eens zul je begrijpen ... 2 There'll come a day that you'll understand ... | |
't eens zijn met to agree |
't eens zijn met 2 3 to agree with Ik ben het met je eens 2 I agree with you, I think you're right Helemaal mee eens! 2 3 I fully agree |
elk
|
every, each |
Ik sta elke dag vroeg op 2 I get up early every day Elk woord was waar Every word was true Elk pondje gaat door 't mondje Each pound goes through the mouth (dieting slogan) Elk vogeltje zingt zoals 't gebekt is Each bird sings as its beak is (you can't change a leopard's spots) |
any | 't Kan elk moment gebeuren 2 3 It can happen any moment Elke dag is goed any day [is good] suits me | |
See also 'ieder' 'every, each' below |
en
2
|
and | peper en zout 2 3 slow pepper and salt "Dames en Heren ..." 2 "Ladies and Gentlemen ..." (addressing a group) een kunst en een kunde 2 an art and a skill |
enig
|
only | only, single, unique,
one-time, one-and-only
Dit is de enige kans this is the only chance Het enige voorbeeld dat ik kan bedenken The only example (that) I can think of |
any | Is er enige kans? 2 3 Is there any chance? Is er enig verband? 2 Is there any connection? |
er
|
~there | We zijn er bijna 2 We're almost there We zijn er 2 3 [We are 'there'] We have arrived at our (travel) destination |
there is, there are |
Er is een koude wind 2 There's a cold wind Is er genoeg brood? 2 3 Is there enough bread? Er zijn geen aardappels 2 There are no potatoes | |
it (with preposition) |
Je moet er wat aan doen 2 3 4 You should do something about it Ben je er klaar voor? 2 3 Are you ready (prepared) for it? | |
pragmatic marker ‑>> |
Wat is er aan de hand? What's going on? 't Ziet er vies uit 2 It looks unappetizing |
erg
|
very | Hij is erg blij He's very happy Hij kan erg hard fietsen 2 He can ride a bike very fast, he's a fast biker |
very bad, awful, terrible |
Is het echt zo erg? 2 3 4 5 Is it really that bad? Ik heb erge pijn 2 3 I'm in bad, serious pain |
even
2
3
|
'a moment' | Wacht even Wait a moment Ik ga even een blokje om 2 I'll go make [a walk around the block] a little walk |
equally, just as |
We zijn even oud 2 [We're equally old] - We're the same age bijna even goed als ... 2 3 almost as good as ... | |
even numbers |
even en oneven getallen even and odd numbers |
geen
|
no (zero quantity) not any |
Er zijn geen bergen in Nederland There are no mountains in Holland Ik heb geen hoofdpijn I do not have a headache Ik heb geen honger 2 3 4 [I have no hunger] I'm not hungry |
haast
|
hurry, haste |
Er is haast bij 2 3 4 'It is urgent' Ik zal me haasten 2 3 4 I'll hurry |
almost | Er is haast geen geld 2 3 There is [almost no, hardly any] very little money Dat is haast niet te doen 2 3 That's almost impossible (to do) - it's going to be very difficult | |
See also 'bijna' 2 'almost' above |
heel
2
3
|
very (colloquial) |
Het houten huis is heel oud The wooden house is very old Een heel klein beetje 2 A very small amount, very little 't Betekent heel iets anders 2 It means something [very] completely different Heel veel 2 Really a lot, very many things |
see also erg 'very' above | ||
heel
2
3
|
whole, complete full, all |
't hele verhaal 2 the whole (full, complete) story een heel verhaal 2 3 quite a long story We hebben de hele wereld afgezocht 2 3 4 We have searched the whole world over |
het
2
3
|
the (#2) | het gras is groen - het groene gras
the grass is green - the green grass
't Kaf van 't koren scheiden
Separating the chaff from the wheat
(men from boys, sheep from goats)
't Eten - 't was lekker The food - it was (tasty) good |
it | Is 't 't geld waard?
2
3
Is it worth the money?
het is / 't is it's, it is We hebben 't niet gedaan We have not done it |
ieder
|
every, each |
De zon komt iedere dag op The sun comes up every day Iedere soldaat heeft een moeder Every soldier has a mother |
See also 'elk' 'each, every' above |
in
2
|
in | Hij lag in bed 2 He was lying in bed Was ik maar in Den Haag! 2 I wish I was in ..., If only I was The Hague! |
into | De kou in 2 3 (Going) Into the cold Doe 't terug in de doos 2 3 Put it back into the box Ik zag de zon in de zee zinken (2) I saw the sun sink into the sea | |
to | Ik ben nog nooit in Rome geweest I've never been to Rome Welkom in mijn nederige stulp 2 Welcome to my humble dwelling | |
opposite: uit 2 3 4 'out' below |
klaar
|
ready, done, finished |
Ik ben zo klaar
2
I'll be ready (finished) in a moment
Ik ben ermee klaar
2
3
= Ik ben er klaar mee 2 3 I'm done with it, I finished the task |
See also: af 'finished, done' above | ||
ready, prepared |
Klaar ... af!
Ready ... set ... go!
Ik ben er klaar voor
2
= Ik ben ervoor klaar 2 I'm ready for it, I'm (well-) prepared (for it) |
laat
|
late (time) |
't Is nog niet te laat 2 3 It's not too late (yet) laat op de avond 2 late in the evening, late at night |
opposite: vroeg 'early' below | ||
let, allow |
Laat maar Let it be, don't bother, no need for action Laat de boel de boel 'Let things be, leave things as they are' - stop worrying, take a break |
liever
2
3
|
rather (preference) |
liever niet 2 'rather not' - "I'd prefer not to" Ik wil liever geen vlees eten 2 3 I'd rather not eat meat Wat wil je liever? 2 3 What would you rather have (or do)? What would you prefer? |
maar
|
but | Raar maar waar 2 3 Strange but true Langzaam maar zeker 2 3 Slow but [certain] steady, slowly but steadily |
only, just |
Er is maar één oplossing 2 There's only one solution 't Is maar een verhaaltje It's just a story 't Water blijft maar stijgen The water just keeps rising | |
pragmatic marker ‑>> |
Zeg maar niks tegen Piet 2 3 4 [Just] Please [say nothing] don't say anything about it to Piet Hij zegt maar wat 2 3 4 [He's just saying something at random] - He's not serious, what he says is of no value Zeg 't maar 2 3 You can say it, Feel free to speak up |
mee
|
'along with' | wind mee 2 3 wind in your back (helping you) - tailwind (on a bicycle) met de klok mee 2 3 'along with the clock, in the direction of the clock' - clockwise bonnetje mee? 2 3 [receipt along with it?] Do you want a receipt? (in a store) Neem 'n boek mee 2 3 4 [Take along a book] Bring a book (het) medelijden [co-suffering] pity (de) medewerking 2 cooperation |
opposite: tegen 'against' below |
met
|
with | koffie met melk en suiker coffee with cream and sugar Ik loop met een stok 2 3 4 I walk with a [stick] cane Ik heb een lang gesprek met m'n baas gehad I had a long talk with my boss Wat is er met Jan? 2 3 What's [going on] with Jan? |
opposite: zonder 'without' below |
na
|
after | na de lunch after lunch na vijf uur 2 after 5 o'clock // after 5 hours, 5 hours later na vijven 2 after 5 o'clock nadenken 2 3 (4) to think over, considering something carefully - this is the real 'denken' to think - use the brain |
opposite: voor 2 'before' below |
naar
|
to, toward |
Ik ga naar Parijs 2 I'm going to Paris Ik ga naar huis I'm going home Ik luisterde naar de vogels 2 3 I was listening to the birds |
at | Ik keek naar de vogels 2 3 I was looking at the birds | |
sick, upset,
unpleasant |
Ik werd er helemaal naar van It (fear or other emotion) made me miserable all over een nare ervaring 2 3 a very unpleasant experience |
net
|
just like | 't Is net echt 2 [It's just like real] - It's almost real, it looks very real Ik ben net als m'n moeder I'm just like my mom |
just:
1. barely 2. a short time ago |
We waren net op tijd voor de pont We were just in time for the ferry De pont is net weg 2 The ferry just left, a moment ago Net voordat 't begon te regenen 2 3 Just before it [started to rain] rained 't Is net gebeurd 2 3 It happened, came about just a moment ago | |
just: exactly, precisely |
Net wat ik zocht
2
Just what I was looking for
't Is net goed
2
3
4
It's exactly right (usually said of things like
taste or temperature that are within a narrow range of good)
It can also mean 'they deserved that punishment' | |
neat | een net handschrift 2 neat handwriting | |
net
(fishing etc.) |
Achter 't net vissen 2 ['Fishing behind the net'] - Not getting what you want, not being successful |
niet
2
|
not, did/does not |
't Regent niet It's not raining Ik heb 't niet gedaan I have not done it, I did not do it Ik ben niet ziek 2 3 I am not sick |
see also: strong opposite wel below |
nog
|
still, yet, 'remaining' |
Het is nog vroeg It's still early Hoeveel tijd is er nog? 2 3 How much time is [there still] left? Ik heb nog niet gegeten have not eaten yet |
even, still (with comparative) |
t Was nog erger dan ik dacht 2 3 It was even worse than I had thought Dat is nog beter! 2 3 That's even better! |
nogal
2
|
rather, quite, in a large degree |
Het is nogal ver It is quite far Dat is nogal logisch 2 3 4 That's rather logical, that's self-evident (I see that) |
of
|
or | alles of niets all or nothing vandaag of morgen today or tomorrow - someday soon Wil je koffie of thee of iets anders? 2 Would you like coffee or tea or something else? |
if, whether |
Ik vraag me wel eens af of ... Sometimes I wonder if ... Ik weet niet of dat echt zo is I don't know, I'm not sure if it's really like that |
om
|
at (hours) |
Ik ga om acht uur weg 2 3 I'm leaving at 8 | ||||
around | bomen om het huis trees around the house Ik ga even een blokje om 2 I'm going for a little walk around the block | |||||
om ... te
to, for (purpose, reason for, aim) |
Om te beginnen ... 2 To start with, For starters Het is niet om te lachen 2 3 4 [It's not for laughing] It's not funny, no laughing matter Dingen om over te praten 2 Things to talk about | |||||
about, because of |
Waar gaat 't om? 2 What is it about? om gezondheidsredenen 2 for reasons of health, because of health concerns | |||||
'every other' (alternating) |
om de dag every other day om en om 2 3 'alternating' | |||||
other meanings |
|
omdat
|
because | ... omdat er geen bewijs is 2 3 ... because there is no proof Hij was blij omdat 't mooi weer was He was happy because the weather was nice Omdat het niet anders kan 2 3 [Because it can't be (done) differently] - Because there is no other way Omdat ik het zeg 2 3 4 [Because I say it] - Because I say so (an authoritarian statement) |
See also: want 'because' below |
onder
|
below, under |
onder 't huis under, below the house onder bepaalde omstandigheden 2 3 under (in) certain circumstances onder leiding van 2 3 under the leadership of, led by |
opposite: boven 2 above | ||
among | onder andere 2 3 among other things mannen onder elkaar 2 3 'men among each other' - men without women, occasionally misbehaving |
ook
|
also, too |
Dat is ook goed 2 That's also good, that's OK too Dat zou je ook kunnen doen 2 3 You could do that too, it's OK to do that instead Zo gaat 't ook 2 3 4 5 This works too, you can also do it this way |
op
|
up | op en neer 2 up and down (repeatedly, like for instance a seesaw, physical exercise or stocks) Ben je op? 2 Did you get up? (from your bed) Ik sta elke dag vroeg op 2 I get up early every day |
on | op het strand 2 3 on the beach op de nuchtere maag 2 on [the] an empty stomach op de vlucht 2 on the run, fleeing, escaping | |
in | op deze plaats 2 in this spot op klaarlichte dag 3 [in the clear light of day] - in broad daylight 't huis op de foto 2 3 the house in the picture | |
in time, on time | op tijd 2 3 in time // on time | ||
at | op mijn leeftijd 2 at my age op zee 2 English says: 'on the sea,' or 'at sea' op het eerste gezicht 2 3 at first sight | |
to | Het antwoord op Uw vraag ... The answer to your question ... een uitzondering op de regel 2 3 4 an exception to the rule Het viel op de grond 2 3 It fell to the [ground] floor | |
for | jagen op koopjes 2 3 hunting for bargains op alles voorbereid 2 prepared, ready for [everything] anything Wees verdacht op windstoten Expect, watch out for, be prepared for sudden gusts of wind | |
of | kans op onweer 2 3 chance of thunderstorms negen op de tien keer 2 3 4 9 (out) of 10 times Gezicht op Delft View of Delft, Looking at Delft (a Vermeer painting) | |
finished, gone, out of |
De benzine is op The gasoline is finished, we're out of gas Dat moet eerst op 2 3 4 That needs to be finished, consumed first Heb je je koffie op? 2 3 Did you finish your coffee? (Is your cup empty?) 't Geld is op 2 3 The money is gone, there's no money left |
open
|
open | de deur is open 2 the door is open de open deur 2 3 the open door Doe de deur open 2 open the door |
opposite: dicht 'closed' above |
over
2
|
in | amount of time until over een paar jaar 2 3 in a [couple of] few years Uiterlijk over twee weken Absolutely within two weeks |
past | past hours on the clock vijf over drie 5 past 3, 3:05 kwart over zes a quarter past 6, 6:15 | |
across, over |
een brug over de gracht 2 a bridge across the city canal Vel over been 2 3 4 ['skin over bones'] - skin and bones - said of a very thin person over de hele wereld 2 all over the world | |
about | Het boek gaat over dolfijnen The book is about dolphins Hij heeft 't er vaak over 2 3 He often talks about it | |
left, remaining |
Er zijn weinig walvissen over There are few whales left De worst is over 2 The sausage was left over, there was leftover sausage | |
other meanings |
Laat het aan de vakman over Leave it to the professionals overweldigend 2 overwhelming overmorgen 2 the day after tomorrow |
sommige
|
some, a few, a small number |
Sommige dagen gaat alles mis 2 On some days everything goes wrong Sommige dieren zijn meer gelijk Some animals are more equal Op sommige stranden heeft niemand wat aan 2 3 4 On some beaches, nobody is wearing anything |
See also: 'n paar 'a few, some, a couple of' above |
te
|
too (excessive) |
te veel van 't goede 2 too much of [the] a good thing Beter te veel dan te weinig 2 3 Better too much than too little Te veel mensen met te veel geld 2 Too many people with too much money ->> |
to
with verb infinitives (unusual) |
't Hoeft niet grappig te zijn
2
3
4
It doesn't have to be funny
Is er wat te eten?
2
3
4
Is there something to eat?
Ik probeer Nederlands te leren
I'm trying to learn Dutch
- more about those verbs
see also om te 'for' above | |
in, at (place) (old- fashioned) |
... huisarts te 's-Gravenhage 2 3 ... family doctor in The Hague |
tegen
|
against
(literally and figuratively) |
Tegen een boom Against a tree Ben je voor of tegen? Are you for or against? Er is niks op tegen 2 There's nothing against it Tegen beter weten in 2 3 Against my (your/his/her) better judgement (de) tegenstander 2 3 4 opponent, adversary |
opposite: voor 2 'in favor of' below |
terug
|
back, returning |
terugbrengen to return, bring back terugkeren 2 to return, come back, go back de weg terug 2 3 the way back, the road back heen en terug 2 3 there and back (again) Kom terug! 2 Come back! |
toch
|
still, yet, nevertheless |
Toch konden ze goed samenwerken Still (despite something mentioned before) they were able to work together well Hoewel de proef mislukte, hebben we toch veel geleerd Although the experiment failed, we still learned a lot Ondanks de regen hadden we toch een leuke dag 2 Despite the rain we still had a nice day |
anyway, what in the world? (exasperation, irritation, annoyance, resignation) |
Ga toch fietsen! 2 3 [Go ride your bike!] - 'Take a hike! Go away! Get lost!' (I don't believe what you're saying and you're wasting my time.) 't Heeft toch geen zin It's no use anyway (Whatever you do ...) Er is toch niks aan te doen 2 3 Nothing can be done about it anyway Dat kan toch niet? 2 3 [That cannot be - that shouldn't be possible] - How in the world can that be? Nee toch! 2 Oh no! (Said when something horrible happened or you just received bad news) Say it ain't so! I hope that it's not true! |
toen
2
3
|
then, at that time |
.. en toen werd het donker 2 3 4 ... and then it got dark Ik was toen tweeënvijftig kilo I was 52 kilos then, at the time I was 52 kilos |
when, at the time that |
Toen de bliksem insloeg ging het licht uit 2 When lightning hit the light went out Ze gingen weg toen de zon onderging 2 They [went away] left when the sun went down |
tussen
|
between | tussen de huizen between the houses Tussen de buien door 2 3 In between showers (when there is/was a break in the rain) een tussenweg vinden 2 to find [an in-between solution] a compromise |
among | tussen de huizen among the houses tussen de bomen in het bos among the trees in the forest |
uit
2
3
4
|
out of, out, from |
uit 't zicht 2 'out of sight,' no longer seen, hidden Ze komt uit Engeland 2 She's from England Kijk uit! 2 3 4 Watch out! Pay attention! Be careful! |
off (not on) |
Doe het licht uit 2 Turn off the light Doe je jas uit 2 3 Take off your coat | |
opposite: aan 'on' above | ||
finished | Ik heb 't boek uit I finished (reading) the book En toen kwam er een olifant met een lange snuit, en die blies het (hele) verhaaltje uit 2 3 And then an elephant with a long snout appeared and [that one] it blew out the (whole) story punt - uit! 2 3 [period - finished!] that's it! (no more discussion) |
van
2
|
of | possession, association etc. 't Begin van 't einde 2 (3) The beginning of the end Het cadeau van Bob 2 Bob's present de letter van de wet 2 [The letter of the law] - a literal reading, strict interpretation of the law Willem van Oranje William of Orange |
from | point of origin or departure van Den Haag naar Rotterdam 2 from The Hague to Rotterdam ver van huis 2 far from home van nu af aan 2 from now on, starting now, in the future ... | |
by | een boek van Vestdijk 2 3 A book by Vestdijk een schilderij van Van Gogh a painting by Van Gogh Ik schrok van de prijs 2 I was [shocked] taken aback by the price | |
other translations |
rood van binnen 2 red on the inside ('rare' meat) Hij is lang van stof 2 ['He's long on material'] ~'He talks at great length' - 'His talking drags on and on' De bal rolde van de tafel The ball rolled off the table |
voor
2
|
before - time |
twee voor twaalf 2 (minutes) to 12 (o'clock) - 11:58 De stilte voor de storm The quiet before the storm (literally and figuratively) Veiligheid vòòr alles 2 Safety before everything (else) - Safety first! (the English phrase is more common) |
opposite: na 'after' above | ||
before, in front of - place |
een boom voor 't huis
a tree in front of the house
(de) voordeur
front door
(de) voornaam first name, christian name (de) voorsprong 2 headstart, lead | |
opposite: achter 2 'behind' above | ||
for - destination |
Een cadeau voor Els 2 A present for Els Er is genoeg voor iedereen 2 3 There is enough for everybody Wat kan ik voor U doen? 2 What can I do for you? Can I help you? (polite 'you') | |
for, in favor of |
Ben je voor of tegen? Are you for or against? (de) voorstander 2 proponent, supporter 't Zekere voor 't onzekere nemen 2 3 '[Taking] Preferring the certain over the uncertain' (not taking risks) | |
opposite: tegen 'against' above | ||
other meanings |
Ik ben allergisch voor eieren 2 I'm allergic to eggs Was dat duidelijk voor je? 2 Was that clear to you? Hij is nergens bang voor 2 3 [He's afraid of nothing] - He isn't afraid of anything |
vroeg
|
early | vroege vogels 2 'early birds' - people who are up early 's morgens vroeg 2 3 early in the morning Het is nog te vroeg 2 3 It's still too early |
opposite: laat 'late' above | ||
asked
(simple past tense singular) |
Hij vroeg waar 't station was 2 He asked where the station was Hij vroeg om water 2 He asked for water |
waar
|
where? | Waar ben je geweest? 2 Where have you been? (What places have you visited?) Waar is je boek? 2 Where is your book? Waar doet 't pijn? Where does it hurt? |
where the place where, that |
De plaats waar ik vandaan kom 2 The [place] town where I'm from Ik kan niet zien waar het lekt I cannot see where [it's leaking] the leak is | |
what (with preposition) |
Waar denk je aan? What are you thinking of? Waar gaat 't om? 2 3 What is it about? What is the important thing? Waar gaat 't over? 2 3 What is it about? What is the subject? | |
true, 'real' |
de waarheid
the truth
Elk woord was waar Every word was true Te mooi om waar te zijn 2 3 Too [beautiful] good to be true de ware toedracht 2 3 The real sequence of events, the real cause, what really happened, the facts of the matter |
want
2
|
because, 'for' |
... want er is geen bewijs 2 slow ... because there is no proof Ik eet geen witlof meer want het is te duur 2 I don't eat Belgian endives anymore because [it's] they're too expensive |
See also: omdat 'because' above |
wat
|
what? | what is? what is it? Wat is er gebeurd? 2 3 What happened? Wat zegt U? 2 What [do] did you say? (polite 'you') Wat ben je aan het doen? What are you doing? What are you busy with? |
what | the thing that, the event that Ik begrijp niet wat U zegt 2 3 I don't understand (the meaning of) what you're saying Begrijp je echt wat er staat? 2 Do you really understand what (is written) it says? Ik weet niet wat de oorzaak is I don't know what the cause is, I don't know what's causing it | |
what a, such a |
Wat een verschil! 2 3 What a, such a difference! Wat jammer! What a pity! Wat een onzin! 2 Such nonsense! | |
some, a little |
Is er wat brood over? 2 Is there some bread left? Ik kijk wat rond 2 3 [I'm looking around some] Just browsing (in a shop) Als ik wat jonger was ... 2 If I were a little younger ... | |
something | Heb je d'r wat van geleerd? 2 [Have you learned ...?] Did it teach you something? Wil je wat drinken? 2 Would you like something to drink? Er is wat aan de hand 2 There is something going on |
weer
2
|
again | 't Is weer slecht weer 2 It's bad weather again, the bad weather returned ('like so often') Ik ben weer de oude 2 ['I'm the old me again'] - I'm back to normal (after a bad time) De motor loopt weer! 2 The engine is running again! Ik ben er weer 2 3 ['I'm ~here again'] - I'm back |
weg
|
(de) weg way, road |
Ga je eigen weg
2
[Go your own way]
- Choose yourself what you want to do, make your own choices
(de) snelweg
[fast road] highway
uit de weg
2
3
4
1. get out of the way, make way!
2. out of the way, not a problem anymore |
away | ver weg 2 3 far away ik moet om acht uur weg 2 I have to leave at 8 Ik wil weg uit Amsterdam 2 3 4 [I want to get out of A.] - I want to leave Amsterdam | |
gone. lost |
De sleutel is weg 2 'The key is gone, lost' De pont is al weg 'The ferry has already [gone] left' |
wel
|
(affirmative)
do/did 'but ...' |
Ik heb het wel gedaan I did do it (Er zijn geen aardappels 2 There are no potatoes) Er is wel rijst 2 3 But there is rice, we do have rice |
strong opposite of niet 2 'not' above |
welk
2
|
which | welk huis? 2 3 which house? Welke kant op? 2 Which way? Which direction? Welke dag komt je het beste uit? [Which] What day would suit you best? |
zo
|
very, a high degree of |
so | Dat is zo ouderwets! That's so old-fashioned! Ik voel me zo vol 2 I feel so full (I've eaten too much) Je lacht zo lief 2 3 You [laugh] smile so sweetly |
thàt | niet zo vaak 2 3 not that often 't Is niet zo duur 2 3 It's not that expensive 't Is niet zò duur 2 3 4 5 It's not thàt expensive | ||
such a, a very |
zo'n
2
3
= zo een 2 3 'such a' zo'n mooie dag 2 such a beautiful day Hij is zo'n goede kok He's such a good cook Ik heb zo'n zin in een kopje thee 2 3 ['I have such a great desire for ...'] - What I'd really like now is a cup of tea | ||
this way, that way |
We kunnen niet zo doorgaan 2 3 4 We can't go on like this, We can't go on this way 't Lijkt maar zo It only looks that way Waarom is dat zo? 2 3 Why is that so? Why is it that way? Why is it like that? | ||
in a moment, soon |
Ik kom zo bij U 2 I'll [come to you] be with you in a moment Tot zo! 2 3 ['Till in a moment'] - See you soon! We gaan zo eten 2 3 We'll [eat] have dinner (or lunch) in a few minutes |
zonder
|
without | zonder cafeïne 2 without caffeine, decaf zonder veel moeite 2 3 4 5 without much effort, without much trouble Automatisch, zonder erover na te denken 2 3 4 automatically, without thinking [it over] |
opposite: met 'with' above |
zulk
|
such | Zulke grote voeten! 2 Such big feet! 't Is zulk mooi weer buiten It's such nice weather outside, It's so nice outside |
English | Dutch | examples of usage |
---|
to
|
te
‑>> |
't Hoeft niet grappig te zijn 2 3 4 It doesn't have to be funny |
naar
‑>> |
Ik ga naar Parijs 2 I'm going to Paris | |
voor
2
‑>> |
Twee voor twaalf two to twelve (11:58) Was dat duidelijk voor je? 2 Was that clear to you? | |
aan
‑>> |
Aan de kant! 2 3 4 To the side! Get out of the way! Jan geeft een boek aan Piet Jan gives a book to Piet | |
in
2
‑>> |
Ik ben nog nooit in Rome geweest. I've never been to Rome. Welkom in mijn nederige stulp 2 Welcome to my humble dwelling | |
om ... te
‑>> |
Om te beginnen ... 2 To start with ..., For starters ... Om 't af te leren 2 3 'to unlearn it,' 'to break the habit' - said when you take one too many drinks or snacks | |
tot
‑>> |
28 tot 31 dagen in een maand
(achtentwintig tot éénendertig) 28 to 31 days in a month van Gouda tot Schoonhoven 2 from Gouda to Schoonhoven (the area, or the distance) | |
op
‑>> |
van de ene dag op de andere 2 3 [from, between one day to [another] the next] - suddenly, unexpectedly Het viel op de grond 2 3 It fell to the [ground] floor het antwoord op Uw vraag ... the answer to your question ... | |
tegen
‑>> |
Hij loog tegen mij 2 He lied to me Er is geen enkel bezwaar tegen 2 There is [not any] no objection to it | |
met
‑>> | Hij stond te praten met Piet He was talking [with] to Piet Vergeleken met Rusland ... 2 Compared to Russia ... | |
other
‑>> |
Neem de tweede weg links en dan de derde weg rechts take the 2nd road to the left and then the 3rd to the left Van de hand in de tand leven [Existing from the hand into the tooth] - living hand to mouth |
email -
Copyright © Marco Schuffelen 2023.
All rights reserved.
This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, redistributed,
or hotlinked to.
Gij zult niet stelen
'Thou shalt not steal'