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Dutch spelling is fairly phonetic.
In general, there is just one way of writing each sound,
and each letter and
letter combination is usually pronounced in the same way.
Once you know the pronunciation of the letters,
you can almost always easily see from written Dutch how to say it,
and on hearing Dutch you will know how it's written.
There are (of course!) exceptions, but not that many, and most are
not very important.
Speaking Dutch following only the general rules -
pronoucing every letter in the standard way -
would not be really bad Dutch.
The only things that early on need explanation is the 'voiceless
E' and the spelling of long and short vowels.
Zoals je 't zegt?
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Like you say it? (Asking if a name or a word
is written phonetically, according to the spelling rules)
The 'One-Page' Dutch Summary
has a
short introduction as a
refresher or to quickly give you an idea what Dutch Pronunciation
is about.
Pronunciation Reference Page
For learning the sounds and spelling of Dutch I recommend the pages below. The #2 links are not a continuation but a different approach, usually an earlier version.
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vowels and
diphthongs compared hear side-by-side old version |
Slow Dutch -
Vowels before R Final N - L - W - Regional G |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dutch Sounds Not Found in English | Dutch Sounds Represented by Different Letters in English |
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Exceptions to Phonetic Spelling
more exceptions, longer version below |
Pronunciation and Spelling
Smartphone Version
(one-column, narrow screen)
Anyway a useful different approach
Another approach: Recognizable Words:
By listening closely to Dutch and English words that are
identical or similar, words that look 'recognizable,' you'll
quickly come to understand the differences
between Dutch and English pronunciation and spelling.
- Lists of 'Recognizable' Words
- Longer Version
Some background on Changes between English and Dutch,
'Recognizable' Words, and 'Easy Vocabulary'
Easy Dutch 1: Background and Pronunciation
Easy Dutch 2: Recognizable Words by Subject
Colors - Days, Months, Seasons - Numbers - Time - The Human Body
- Family and Relatives - On the Farm - More Animals - Music - Trees
Easy Dutch 3: 'Reognizable' Verbs
A New Series of Many Examples: Hear for
Yourself
Hear the Dutch Letters in Hundreds of Words:
AU/OU
CH
E
EI/IJ
EU
F
G
H
L
OE
SCH
U
UI
W
X
Y
Repeat the words after me, try saying them like I do, and record
yourself or ask a friend to compare how you say them with how I say
them. Try to bring your pronunciation of the words closer and closer
to how I say them. Use as few or as many examples as you like.
Exceptions and Irregularities
Major Exceptions to Phonetic Spelling:
Page 1 -
Page 2
Spelling and Pronunciation
- the use of single and double vowels and consonants.
Once you understand the system it will all be logical
Very Short Explanation
Longer Explanation with Many Examples
other versions:
1
- 2
Or recommended! find the rules
by yourself
by studying
and listening closely to many examples
or read about the rules:
Hearing
Psychology of Hearing - Hearing (or not hearing)
sounds you're not familiar with
Dutch Pronunciation Reference
The Dutch
Pronunciation Reference Page - Dutch pronunciation explained by letter, and
hear about 2000 examples.
Pronunciation - 2 - Listening
Other Overview Pages: Names - Vocabulary - Picture Pages - Listening - Lessons - Grammar - Essays - Exercises
email -
Copyright © Marco Schuffelen 2015.
All rights reserved.
This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, redistributed,
or hotlinked to.
Don't be a
dief (thief) /
dievegge (female thief) -
diefstal (theft) -
stelen (to steal) -
heler (dealer in stolen goods) -
hear Dutch -
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