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Adjectives in most
positions get an -E ending
‑>>
Several words appear twice on the page. I do not have an
infinite number of recordings, and some combinations of letters are
rarely or never found in Dutch.
'Long' and 'short' are traditional terms. The difference is actually
more of tone than length
More about spelling and pronunciation -
another version
Learn the Rules by Studying and Listening to Examples
Major Exceptions to the Phonetic Spelling of Dutch
- Page 1:
een
-IG
-ISCH
-LIJK
- Page 2:
-B
-D
SCHR
-TIE
UW
WR
Hear the Dutch Letters in Hundreds of Words:
AU/OU
CH
E
EI/IJ
EU
G
H
L
OE
U
UI
V
W
X
Y
'Master Lists' of Dutch words:
Dutch to English
- English to Dutch
Introduction | |
Hear the Examples |
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|
SCHA-SCHUI | |
DSCH-WSCH | |
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a few verbs with SCH | |
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scheppen to create |
- | schiep created |
- | geschapen created |
'Scheppen' 2 3 can also mean the less exalted 'shoveling,' and then it's a weak verb:
scheppen to shovel |
- | schepte shoveled |
- | geschept shoveled |
2 |
German SCH: schön
2
3
(German: 'beautiful, good')
- M.C. Escher
2
3
4
5
(a graphic artist)
first series: SCHA-SCHUI
- second series: DSCH-WSCH
the: de
2 /
het
2
3
- 't
->>
Plurals always take 'de'
a: (een) - 'n
/ one: één
2
3
Repeat the words after me, try saying them like I do, and record yourself or ask a friend to compare how you say them with how I say them. Use as few or as many examples as you like.
SCH-
intro |
- (de/het) schap ('shelf' - in a shop) - (het) schaap ('sheep' - 1) - (de) schep ('shovel, spade // scoop') - (het) scheepje ('small ship') - (het) schip ('ship') - schier 2 3 4 5 ('almost' - old-fashioned) - (de) schop ('shovel, spade // a kick') - (de) school ('school') - (de) schurk 2 3 ('rogue') - (de) schuur 2 ('large shed,' like on a farm) - (de) schout 2 (Medieval city official: judge & police chief) - (de) scheiding ('separation, divorce') - (de) scheur ('a tear, a rip') - (de) schoen ('shoe') - schuin 2 ('diagonally, slanted') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHA | - Schaft 2 3 (a family name) - Goedschalk 2 3 (a family name) - schallen 2 3 4 ('to ring out, peal, blare' - trumpets, for instance) - (de) schande ('shame') ‑>> - (de/het) schap ('shelf' - in a shop) - (de) boodschap 2 3 ('message' // 'shopping item') - boodschappen 2 ('shopping') - (het) gereedschap ('tools') - (de) broederschap ('brotherhood') - beterschap! ('get well!') - scharlaken 2 3 ('scarlet') - (de) schat 2 ('treasure' // "dear") - schatten ('treasures' // 'to estimate') - bodemschatten 2 ('mineral resources') - (de) schavuit 2 3 ('rogue,' semi-criminal) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHAA | - Appelscha (a town) - (de) schade 2 3 ('damage') - overdaad schaadt 2 ('overabundance, excess is harmful') - beschadigd 2 ('damaged') - (de) schaduw ('shadow') - ik schaaf ('I'm planing') - (de) kaasschaaf ('cheese slicer') - beschaafd ('civilized, cultured') - (de) beschaving ('civilization') - schaven ('to plane' - smoothing wood etc.) - schaafde 2 ('planed,' smoothed wood, simple past tense singular) - schaken ('to play chess') - schaakstukken ('chess pieces') ‑>> (de) schaal 2 3 ('shallow bowl; scale') - (de) schaamte ('shame, ashamedness') - zich schamen 2 3 ('to be ashamed') ‑>> - (het) schaap ('sheep' - one) - schapen 2 ('sheep' - plural) - (de) schaar ('scissors') - plural: - scharen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHAU | see and hear SCHOU below | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHE |
- schel
2
3
('harsh' - sound, light)
- de Schelde
2
(a river in Belgium)
- Terschelling
2
(an island)
- (de) schelp
2
3
('shell')
- schenken
2
('to pour drinks' // 'to give, donate')
- (het) geschenk
2
('gift, present' - old-fashioned)
- (de) schep
('shovel, spade // scoop')
- (het) schepje
('small scoop // 'spoonful')
- scheppen
('to shovel, ladle' // 'to create' - like God)
- (het) scherm
('screen')
- (het) beeldscherm
2
('screen' - computer, TV)
- (de) Schermer
2
(a 'polder')
- scherp
2
3
4
5 /
scherpe
2
('sharp // spicy')
- (de) scherts
2
('humor, jest')
- (het) schetsje
('sketch, rough drawing')
German SCH: - M.C. Escher 2 3 4 5 (a graphic artist) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHEE | - (de) schedel ('skull') - scheef / (scheef/scheve ('slanted, not horizontal') - scheef houden 2 ('to tilt,' hold at an angle) - (de) schemering 2 ('twilight') - schenen ('shins') - (het) scheepje ('small ship') - schepen ('ships') - scheren 2 3 ('to shave') - (de) scheerkwast ('shaving brush') ‑>> - Scheveningen (a town) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHEuh | - Enschede (a city) - note that the single E at the end of the city name is a long E - a rare exception | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHEI | - (het) afscheid ('goodbye, leave-taking') - (de) scheiding ('separation, divorce') - (de) scheikundige 2 3 ('chemist, expert in chemistry') - (de) scheikunde ('chemistry') ‑>> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHEU | - (de) scheur ('a tear, a rip') - (de) scheurbuik 2 3 ([rip-belly] - 'scurvy' vitamin C deficiency) - gescheurd ('torn, ripped') - scheuren 2 ('to tear, rip') - hartverscheurend 2 ([heart- rending] - 'agonizing, major distressing') - (de) scheut 2 ('shoot, sprout' - new growth on plant or tree // 'jab' - of pain // 'dash, splash' - of liquid) - een scheutje melk ('a splash of milk') - schimpscheuten 2 ('curses,' bad things said about someone) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHG | The CH in the family name Witschge 2 3 is not pronounced | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHI | - schichtig 2 3 ('skittish, nervous, shy') - ondergeschikt 2 3 ('subordinate, ~minor') - (de) schil ('peel, fruit/vegetable skin') - plural: - schillen 2 - geschilde aardappels ('peeled potatoes') - (het) schild 2 ('shield') - (de) schilder 2 ('painter') ‑>> - schilderen 2 3 ('to paint') - (het) verschil ('difference') ‑>> - verschillen 2 ('differences' // 'to differ') - verschillend / verschillende 2 ('different') - onverschillig 2 ('indifferent') - sinaasappelschillen ('orange peels') - (de) schim 2 3 ('ghost, vague apparition, phantom, wraith') - (de) schimmel 2 ('fungus' // 'white horse') - (het) schip ('ship') - (de) schipper 2 ('skipper, captain') - Schiphol (Amsterdam airport) - (het) vliegdekschip 2 ('aircraft carrier') - (het) zeilschip ('saling ship, tall ship') - (de) zelfbeschikking ('independence' - self-determination) - het houten schip ('the wooden ship') - een houten schip ('a wooden ship') - het gezonken schip ('the sunken ship') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHIE | - Overschie (former village, now part of Rotterdam) - Schiebergen (a family name) - Schiedam (a town) - ik ben in Schiedam 2 3 ('I'm in Schiedam') - geschiedenis ('history') - misschien ('maybe, perhaps') ‑>> - schier 2 3 4 5 ('almost' - old-fashioned) - (het) schiereiland ('peninsula') - Schiermonnikoog (an island) - schieten 2 ('to shoot') - het) schietlood ('plumb line') - schiet op! 2 ('hurry! - make haste') - (de) schietvereniging ('gun lovers' club') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHIJ |
- (de) schijf
('disk')
- (de) schijfrem
2
('disk brake')
- schijnbaar
2
3
('apparently') ‑>>
- schijnheilig
2
3
([seemingly holy] - 'sanctimonious,' pretending to be a good person)
SCHIJ also hear - SCHEI above | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHL | - 't Groen van planten is chlorofyl 2 3 The green of plants is chlorophyll | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHM | - Norbert Schmelzer ('a politician') - German SCH - schminken ('applying stage make-up' - German SCH | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHO | - (de) schoffel 2 ('hoe, scuffle hoe') - onbeschoft ('rude, bad-mannered') - (de) schok ('shock') - schokken 2 3 ('shocks' // 'to shock') - Schokland (a former island) - geschokt 2 ('shocked') - schommels 2 ('swings' - playground equipment) - (de) schop ('shovel, spade // 'kick') - (de) bisschop ('bishop') - ik schopte ('I kicked') - schor 2 3 ('hoarse, husky' - voice) - (de) schorpioen 2 ('scorpion') - (de) boomschors ('bark, tree bark') - (de) schort ('apron') - (het) schot 2 ('shot') - (het) overschot 2 ('surplus') - ijsschotsen 2 ('ice floes') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHOO | - (de) school ('school') - schoon / schone 2 3 / - schoon/schone ('clean') ‑>> - ofschoon ('although' - old-fashioned) - (het) schorem 2 ('bad people' - slang) - Schoorl (a town) - (de) schoorsteen ('chimney') - (de) schoorsteenveger 2 3 ('chimney sweep') - (de) schoot ('lap,' "womb") - (het) schoothondje 2 ('lap dog') - (de) schotel ('saucer') - (het) schoteltje 2 ('small saucer') - Hondschoote (a town in Belgium) - wij schoven ('we slid, ~shoved') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHOE | - (de) schoen / schoenen ('shoe'/'shoes') - (de) schoenmaker 2 3 ([shoe repairman] - 'cobbler') - (de/het) schoensmeer 2 ('shoe cream, shoe polish') - (het) schoentje 2 ('small, little shoe') - handschoenen 2 ('[hand-shoes] gloves') - hoge schoenen 2 3 ("high" shoes, 'ankle boots') - bergschoenen ([mountain shoes] - 'hiking boots') - gymschoenen ([gym shoes] - sneakers') - de leren schoenen 2 ('the leather shoes') - een paar schoenen 2 ('a pair of shoes') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHOU |
- (de) schouder
/
schouders
('shoulder'/'shoulders')
- (de) schout
2
('Medieval city official: judge & police chief)
- Schouten
(a family name)
- (de) schouwburg
2
('theatre' - old-fashioned)
- Schouwen-Duiveland
('a former island in the province of Zeeland
2
['Sea-land']) ‑>>
- toeschouwers
2
('spectators,' audience to a live performance)
- (de) lijkschouwing
2
3
('autopsy' - [corpse viewing])
- Ik heb even de eeuwigheid mogen aanschouwen 2 3 [I have been allowed for a moment to view eternity] - I was allowed a brief glimpse of eternity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHR |
The CH in SCHR is not pronounced as CH but more like an H
'aspiration,' breathing out, "an exhalation of breath" -
listen to the examples.
- (de) schram ('scratch') - (het) schrammetje 2 ('a very small scratch') - schrander ('clever') - schragen 2 3 4 5 ('sawhorses, gantries' // 'to support, prop up') - schraal 2 ('meager, dry, scant') - ik schreef ('I wrote' ‑>> - (de) schreeuw ('cry, shout') - schreeuwen ('to shout') - schreien ('to weep, cry, shed tears' - old-fashioned) - ik schrijf ('I'm writing') ‑>> - schriel 2 3 4 5 ('lean, thin, gaunt, scawny' // 'raw, harsh' - weather) - (de) schrijver ('writer, author') ‑>> - (de) schrik ('fright') - (de) vogelverschrikker ([scare-bird] - 'scarecrow') - (de) schrobber ('hard broom') - (de) schroef ('screw') - schroeven ('screws' // 'to screw in screws') - (de) schroom ('hesitance, fearfulness') - 'n net handschrift 2 ('neat handwriting') - (het) tijdschrift ('magazine, periodical') - plural: - tijdschriften - De Schrift ('the Bible' - old-fashioned) - (de) beschrijving 2 ('description') - (het) proefschrift 2 ('PhD thesis') - 'n brief schrijven ('writing a letter') ‑>> - wij schrokken ('we were shocked, frightened, taken aback') - (de) bankschroef ('vise') - ik zal schrijven 2 ('I'll write' - I'll stay in touch) - (het) geheimschrift 2 ('cypher,' secret writing, code) - laten schrikken 2 ('to frighten, to shock') - opschrijfboekjes 2 ('notebooks') - verschrikkelijk 2 3 4 ('terrible, horrible, very') - wortels schrapen 2 ('scraping carrots') - (ik ben) aan 't schrijven 2 3 ((I'm) 'writing') ‑>> - Wie schrijft, die blijft He/She who writes stays (in the game) - the person who keeps score always stays in the game - jocularly said about authors Compare SCHR-pronunciation with: SR: - (de) asregen 2 3 ('rain of ash') SGR: - (de) visgraat 2 3 ('fish bone') - muisgrijs 2 3 ('mouse-grey') or (de) staatsgreep ('coup') and -S CHR: - 't Is chronisch 2 ('It's chronical') More SCHR examples & discussion Compare SCH and SCHR: schaal / schraal ('~bowl / ~poor, ~dry') - schil / schril ('~skin, ~layer / shrill') - schiften / schriften ('~to separate / notebooks') - schap / schrap ('shelf / ~firmly') - schikken / schrikken 2 (-not enough space-) - schoot / schroot 2 ('lap / scrap metal') - schijven / schrijven 2 ('discs / to write')
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHU |
- schudden
('to shake')
- (de) schuld
('guilt' // 'debt' // 'blame')
- (de) onschuld
2
('~innocence')
- schuldig
2
3
('guilty' // 'in debt')
- onschuldig
2
('innocent' // '~harmless')
- beschuldigen
2
3
('to accuse')
- zich verontschuldigen
2
3
('to apologize, offer excuses')
- (de) beschuldiging
2
('accusation')
- (de) schulpzaag
('saw for cutting along with the grain')
- (de) schurk
2
3
('rogue')
- (de) boogschutter
2
('archer')
- (de) scherpschutter
2
('sharpshooter, sniper')
- (de) schutterij
2
3
('17th Century militia & club')
- (de) schutkleur
2
3
('camouflaging color')
- (de) schutting
('solid wooden fence')
see and hear SCHUW below | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHUU | - (de) schuur 2 ('large shed,' like on a farm) - (de) graanschuur ('granary, grain storage building') - ik schuur ('I'm sanding') - schuren 2 3 ('to sand') - (de) schuurdeur ('door of a large shed') - (de) schuurmachine ('sander') - (het) schuurpapier ('sandpaper') - (het) schuurtje ('small shed,' like in a yard) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHUW | - schuw / schuw/schuwe 2 ('very shy') - schuwer 2 ('even more shy') - (de) afschuw 2 ('horror, disgust, loathing') - afschuwelijk 2 ('awful, horrible') - waarschuwen 2 3 ('to warn') - (de) waarschuwing 2 3 ('warning') - zonder waarschuwing 2 ('without (a) warning') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHUI | schuifdeuren ('sliding doors') - (de) schuifmaat ('Vernier caliper - a measuring tool') - schuilen 2 ('to shelter from') - (de) schuilkelder 2 ([shelter-cellar] - 'bomb shelter') - (het) schuim ('foam') - (het) piepschuim ('[squeak-foam] - styrofoam, polystyrene' - jocular) - schuin 2 ('diagonally, slanted' // 'dirty' - jokes) - (de) schuit 2 ('ship, boat' - a bit negative) - (de) beschuit 2 3 ('crispbake, rusk') - (het) beschuitje ('an enjoyable piece of crispbake, rusk') - schuiven 2 3 ('to slide') - (het) schuivertje 2 3 ('sliding or pushing tool') |
DSCH | - overdaad schaadt 2 ('overabundance, excess is harmful') - (het) gereedschap ('tools') - Goedschalk 2 3 (a family name) - (het) beeldscherm 2 ('screen' - computer, TV) - (de) handschoen ([hand-shoe] - 'glove') - handschoenen 2 ('[hand- shoes] gloves') - (de) vriendschap ('friendship,' being friends) - Hondschoote (a town in Belgium) - (de) boodschap 2 3 ('message' // 'shopping item') - boodschappen 2 ('shopping') |
EuhSCH | - beschadigen ('to damage') - beschaafd ('civilized, cultured') - beschadigd 2 ('damaged') - (de) beschaving ('civilization') - beschermen ('to protect') - (de) bescherming 2 ('protection') - bescheiden ('modest') - beschikken over 2 ('to have available' // 'to decide about') - onbeschoft ('rude, bad-mannered') - (de) beschuit 2 3 ('crispbake, rusk') - (het) beschuitje ('an enjoyable piece of crispbake, rusk') - (de) beschuldiging 2 ('accusation') - beschuldigen 2 3 ('to accuse') - de Schelde 2 (a river in Belgium) - De Schepper 2 ('The Creator, the Maker' - God) - de Schepping 2 ('Creation') - De Schilderkunst ('The Art of Painting' - a Vermeer painting) - (de) heggeschaar ('hedge clipper') ('harsh' - sound, light) - (het) geschenk 2 ('gift, present' - old-fashioned) - gescheurd ('torn, ripped') - geschiedenis ('history') - geschokt 2 ('shocked') - ongeschoren 2 ('unshaven') - (de) zonneschijn 2 3 ('sunshine') - (de) lagere school 2 ([lower] 'elementary school') ‑>> |
FSCH |
- afscheid nemen
2
('to take your leave,' say goodbye)
- (de) afschuw
2
('horror, disgust, loathing')
- afschuwelijk
2
('awful, horrible')
- de Graafschap
(another name for de Achterhoek
- an area in the East of the Country)
- ofschoon
('although' - old-fashioned)
- 't kofschip
(old ship type //
grammar rule)
- 't Is een grof schandaal 2 3 It's a crying shame, a major deplorable thing |
CHSCH | - zich schamen 2 3 ('to be ashamed') ‑>> |
GSCH | - (het) slagschip ('battleship') - (de) weegschaal ('scale, balance') - (de) heiligschennis 2 ([holiness violation] - 'sacrilege') - (de) oogschaduw ('eyeshadow') - (de) boogschutter 2 ('archer' // 'Sagittarius') - bergschoenen ([mountain shoes] - 'hiking boots') |
ISCH |
The very common -ISCH ending
is pronounced with Dutch 'long I' (IE)
(English EE) and not the 'short I'
you'd expect from the spelling, and the CH is dropped.
A few examples: - psychisch 2 3 4 ('psychological, mental') - tragisch 2 / tragische ('tragical') - chemisch / chemische ('chemical') ‑>> - mechanisch 2 ('mechanical') - chronisch ('chronic, chronical') many more -ISCH examples The I in - (de) snoeischaar ('pruning shears ') is pronounced as Consonant-Y (Dutch J) |
IESCH | - (de) knieschijf 2 3 ('kneecap') |
IJSCH | - hij schoot een pijl naar de boom ('he shot an arrow at the tree') - hij schopt de bal ('he kicks the ball') - wij schoren ('we shaved') - wij schoten ('we shot') - wij schoven ('we slid, we made slide, we shoved') |
JSCH | The I in - (de) snoeischaar ('pruning shears ') is pronounced as Consonant-Y (Dutch J) |
KSCH |
- (de) pakschuit
2 /
(de) trekschuit
('horse- or man-drawn barges.'
17th and 18th Century Holland had a network
of ship channels for those barges. It was like a railroad system.
According to Mrs Dodge
('Hans Brinker') the trekschuit
transported
people, and the pakschuit transported goods ('packages.')
- ik schaaf ('I'm planing') - (het) vliegdekschip 2 ('aircraft carrier') - (de) kweekschool ('teaching academy' - old-fashioned)) - (de) blikschade ([tin-] - 'minor car body damage') - ik schiet ('I'm shooting') - ik schopte ('I kicked') - ik schuur ('I'm sanding') - (de) lijkschouwing 2 3 ('autopsy' - [corpse viewing]) |
LSCH | - (het) nagelschaartje 2 ('nail clippers, small scissors) - Appelscha (a town) - sinaasappelschillen ('orange peels') - (het) gezelschap 2 ('company') - (het) zeilschip ('saling ship, tall ship') |
MSCH | - bodemschatten 2 ('mineral resources') - vlijmscherp ('very sharp' - knives) - (de) boomschors ('bark, tree bark') - gymschoenen ([gym shoes] - sneakers') |
NSCH |
- Van Schaik
(a family name)
- Van Schijndel
2
(a family name)
- Van Schuppen
2
(a family name)
- (de) graanschuur
('granary, grain storage building')
- Enschede
(a city) - the single E at the end of the city name
is a long E - a rare exception
- een schepje suiker
('a small spooonful of sugar')
- een scheutje melk
('a splash of milk')
- 'n scheve schaats
([a crooked skate] 'immoral behavior')
- een schilderij van Van Gogh
('a painting by Van Gogh)
- (de) woordenschat
2
('vocabulary')
- eigenschappen
2
('qualities, properties, characteristics')
- (de) graanschuur
('granary, grain storage building')
- de koperen schaal
('the copper bowl')
- flessenscheepjes
2
('small ships in bottles')
- (de) hersenschudding
2
('consussion' - [brain-shaking])
- (de) nalatenschap
2
('legacy, inheritance')
- (de) wetenschap
('science')
- een houten schip
('a wooden ship')
- (de) ovenschaal
('oven dish')
- Winschoten
2
(a town)
- de zon scheen de hele dag
('the sun was shining all day')
- de zon schijnt
2
('the sun is shining')
- (de) onschuld
2
('~innocence')
- onschuldig
2
('innocent' // '~harmless')
- eigen schuld! 2 ('It's your own fault, you only have yourself to blame') |
OSCH |
SCH in the middle or at the end of family- or place-names is often
not pronounced. It's a remnant of old spelling.
- Bosch (a family name) - Doornbosch 2 3 (a family name) - Den Bosch) - Den Bosch / (official name:) 's-Hertogenbosch 2 (a city - French name: 'Bois-le-Duc') - de Biesbosch (a watery area in the West of the country) - Hieronymus Bosch 2 (painter, ca. 1450-1516) also known as: Jeroen Bosch 2 |
OOSCH | - hallo schoonheid 2 3 ('hello, beauty') ‑>> |
OESCH | toeschouwers - Ryan ten Doeschate 2 (cricket player) - toeschouwers 2 ('spectators,' audience to a live performance) |
PSCH | - (de) schaapscheerder ('sheep shearer') - (de) scherpschutter 2 ('sharpshooter, sniper') - schimpscheuten 2 ('curses,' bad things said about someone) - (het) piepschuim ('[squeak-foam] - styrofoam, polystyrene' - jocular) - opscheppen 2 ('to boast' // 'to serve, ladle out') - (de) opschepper ('boastful person' // 'food server') - opscheplepels ('serving spoons') - opschieten 2 3 ('to hurry, make haste') - hij is op school 2 3 ('he's at school') |
RSCH | - Aarschot (a town in Belgium) - (de) maarschalk 2 ('marshall') - een paar schoenen 2 ('a pair of shoes') - waarschijnlijk 2 ('probably') - waarschuwen 2 3 ('to warn') - (de) waarschuwing 2 3 ('warning') - Terschelling 2 (an island) - (de) zwangerschap ('pregnancy') - Zomerschoon 2 (a tulip name) - (de) waterschade 2 ('damage by water') - beterschap! ('get well!') - waterschappen ('water boards' - water regulation bodies) ‑>> - (het) verschil ('difference') ‑>> - verschillen 2 ('differences' // 'to differ') - verschillend / verschillende 2 ('different') - onverschillig 2 ('indifferent') - hartverscheurend 2 ([heart- rending] - 'agonizing, major distressing') - Overschie (former village, now part of Rotterdam) - (het) overschot 2 ('surplus') - Zilverschoon (a tulip name) - Voorschoten (a town) |
SSCH | - (de) kaasschaaf ('cheese slicer') - kaas schaven 2 3 ('slicing cheese' // 'cheese slicers') - misschien ('maybe, perhaps') ‑>> - (de) basisschool ('elementary school') ‑>> - (de) bisschop ('bishop') - (de) kiesschijf ('rotary dial' - old telephone') ‑>> - (de) ijsschep ('ice cream serving spoon') - ijsschotsen 2 ('ice floes') - (het) passagiersschip 2 3 4 ('passenger schip, liner' - French G) - aardappels schillen 2 ('peeling potatoes') |
TSCH |
- (de) maatschappij
2
('society' // 'company')
- (de) taartschep
('cake serving tool')
- uitschakelen
2
('to switch off' // 'to eliminate' - competition)
- zich verontschuldigen
2
3
('to apologize, offer excuses')
- keet schoppen
([to kick up fun] - 'to have rowdy fun' - children's slang)
- 't Schiet op 2 It's progressing nicely, it's almost done - Er zit schot in 2 It's becoming unstuck, things are moving (literally and figuratively) |
UISCH |
SCH in the middle or at the end of family- or place-names is often
not pronounced. It's a remnant of old spelling.
- Rachel Ruysch 2 3 (painter, 1664-1750) |
WSCH | - 't Is jouw schuld! ('It's your fault, you are to blame') |
to plane: | schaven | ik schaaf | ik schaafde | ik heb geschaafd |
to shave: | scheren | schoor | geschoren | |
wij schoren | alternate simple past: 'scheerde' |
to donate // to pour drinks: | schenken | schonk | geschonken | 2 |
to create (like God): | scheppen | schiep | geschapen |
to shoot: | schieten | schoot | geschoten | |
wij schoten |
voorschieten | to advance (money) | |
ik schoot voor | I advanced (money) | |
ik heb voorgeschoten | I have advanced (money) | |
to shine // to
appear,
'it looks like ...': | schijnen | scheen | geschenen | ||
wij schenen |
schijnen | 'seem' | |
't schijnt | it seems | |
ze schijnen | they seem | |
't scheen | it seemed | |
ze schenen | they seemed | |
2 |
schoppen | to kick | |
ik schop | I kick | |
wij schoppen | we kick | |
ik schopte | I kicked | |
wij schopten | we kicked | |
ik heb ge schopt | I have kicked | |
- ‑>> |
schudden | to shake | |
ik schud | I shake | |
wij schudden | we shake | |
ik schudde | I shook | |
wij schudden | we shook | |
ik heb geschud | I have shaken | |
to shove, make slide: | schuiven | schoof | geschoven | |
wij schoven |
to hide, conceal: | verschuilen |
verschool | verscholen |
Major Exceptions to the Phonetic Spelling of Dutch:
- Page 1:
een
-IG
-ISCH
-LIJK
- Page 2:
-B
-D
SCHR
-TIE
UW
WR
Hear the Dutch Letters in Hundreds of Words:
AU/OU
CH
E
EI/IJ
EU
G
H
L
OE
U
UI
V
W
X
Y
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'Thou shalt not steal'